CELLS GONE WILD Turning off the gene Apc in mouse intestinal
cells in a culture dish spurs out - of - control cell growth (left panel, pink).
Moving forward, he was able to place these taste stem
cells in a culture dish and prompt them to grow into the different mature taste cell types, thus creating a taste bud in a dish — scientifically known as taste organoids.
The investigators studied application of various doses of a common PBDE flame retardant on human adrenal
cells in culture dishes and compared the effects with those of only the vehicle, the inactive substance used to deliver the chemical.
Investigations into human brain development using human
cells in the culture dish have so far been very limited: the cells in the dish grow flat, so they do not display any three - dimensional structure.
Sheltzer, who began his project in the laboratory of Dr. Angelika Amon at MIT and carried it to conclusion in his own research group at CSHL, placed two sets of otherwise identical
cells in culture dishes, side by side.
They have spread lies about his methods, accused him of electrocuting monkeys when in fact he was working with
cells in culture dishes, and limited his job opportunities.
By adding a combination of four key factors, a skin cell can be made into an iPSC, which can then be coaxed into forming liver, lung and brain
cells in a culture dish.
Spike and Gray grew the mammary stem
cells in culture dishes and stained them so that new stem cells appeared a different color from differentiated mammary cells.
In a study published earlier this year, the same Belmonte and Gage lab team demonstrated that a few ES
cells in a culture dish tended to lose stemness and evolve into muscle cell precursors, most likely goaded by a muscle differentiation factor known as BMP.
Not exact matches
Applied to
cell cultures in a petri
dish, it works.
A
cell in my brain is different from a
cell not
in my brain but, say,
in a
culture of
cells in a
dish.
A swab of a patient's bladder
cells were
cultured in a
dish, molded to the shape of the bladder, and tacked onto their original damaged organ, restoring function.
In a
dish, Mackall's CAR - T
cells killed
cultured DIPG
cells that carry the H3K27M mutation.
Pseudomonas also will kill human lung
cells in tissue
culture dishes.
To find out, they put droplets of
culture medium that cancer
cells had grown
in on one side of petri
dishes.
They also suggest it may soon be possible to mature the
cells in a laboratory
dish simply by adding a cocktail of microRNAs to the
cell culture.
Zheng, together with Leah Boyer, then a researcher
in Gage's lab and now director of Salk's Stem
Cell Core, generated diseased neurons by taking skin
cells from patients with Leigh syndrome, reprogramming them into stem
cells in culture and then coaxing them to develop into brain
cells in a
dish.
During her postdoctoral work, Bissell noticed that removing mammary
cells from a mouse and putting them into a
culture dish caused them to lose not only their normal
in vivo shapes, but also their ability to secrete milk.
In cells grown on flat
culture dishes, the expression of thousands of genes didn't match up with their normal patterns, explaining why the
cells from those
dishes had been unable to generate new hair follicles.
Rather than stick the isolated
cells on a flat
culture dish, they mixed the
cells with liquid, then let the mixture hang
in tiny droplets from a plastic lid, like condensation on the roof of a container.
Adoptive
cell transfer procedures are mimicking exactly this process
in a
culture dish by taking T
cells from patients, multiplying them, sometimes genetically modifying them, and then returning them to patients so that they can, for example, locate and kill cancer
cells.
The test procedure is performed on an
in vitro skin model built at Fraunhofer IGB from human skin
cells in special
culture dishes.
When the researchers applied some of these
cultures to mouse colon
cells in the lab
dish, the
cells were stimulated to release PYY hormone.
«We
culture typical skin
cell of the epidermis, such as human keratinocytes,
in our
dishes to form an artificial epidermis with all of its natural layers,» explained Sibylle Thude, the biologist who led the investigation into the accreditation.
Our system runs
in a normal
cell culture dish, and there are no pumps; we use pressure heads to perfuse media through the vasculature.
At the time,
culturing stem
cells was notoriously hard, but after combing through previous lab experiments, another postdoc
in Clevers's lab, Toshiro Sato, concocted a mix of growth factors that coaxed the gut stem
cells to replicate
in a
dish.
The researchers report they were able to transform about one
in 5,000
cells — enough to get several iPS
cells from a single
culture dish — and then coax them to become nerve
cells or heart tissue on the benchtop.
The new method has numerous advantages: researchers can sample individual
cells of a tissue
culture directly
in the petri
dish.
In BRIC 17 - 1, cell cultures derived from thale cress plants are grown in Petri dishes and later examined to determine which genes are involved in certain cellular change
In BRIC 17 - 1,
cell cultures derived from thale cress plants are grown
in Petri dishes and later examined to determine which genes are involved in certain cellular change
in Petri
dishes and later examined to determine which genes are involved
in certain cellular change
in certain cellular changes.
Petri -
dish cultures grew into flat
cell sheets, while those
in a weightless chamber grew into 3 - D spheres.
Their stem
cells, which can mature into any type of tissue, were isolated and
cultured in a
dish around dots of gel - like growth medium.
The researchers, led by University of California, San Diego neuroscientist Mark Tuszynski, took skin
cells from the patients, grew them up
in a
culture dish and genetically engineered them to make human nerve growth factor (NGF).
Kass developed the midstream urine test (still used when you pee
in a cup) and set a numerical cutoff for the number of bacteria
in normal urine: not more than 100,000 colony - forming units (
cell clusters on a
culture dish) per milliliter of urine.
A major challenge
in creating any type of organoid is determining the unique mixture of nutrients, growth factors, and tissue
culture techniques that will transform patient tumor
cells into miniature tumor organoids
in a petri
dish.
Cultured in petri
dishes, foreign - specific
cells grew easily whereas self - specific
cells languished.
Traditionally,
cell culture in the lab has been done
in petri
dishes and on other flat surfaces.
The patient, already
in a wheelchair, visited the lab and watched
in amazement as his own muscle
cells beat
in a
culture dish after corrective editing.
One major roadblock, Miglietta told me, is that most of the work on transcription factors has been done on
cells grown
in a
culture dish.
Scientists at the Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology at the University of Bonn applied a recent development
in stem
cell research to tackle this limitation: they grew three - dimensional organoids
in the
cell culture dish, the structure of which is incredibly similar to that of the human brain.
They then combined these
in a
dish with testicular
cells from newborn mice
in various
culture conditions — a process that took hundreds of trials, says author Xiao - Yang Zhao, a stem
cell biologist now at Southern Medical University
in Guangzhou, China.
They discovered that if they maintained the
cells in a three - dimensional
culture, rather than a flat
dish, and used a new mixture of signaling molecules, they could maintain the NPCs for more than 15 months.
All human
cell lines growing
in tissue
culture dishes, and about 95 % of
cells in a human being, split evenly, resulting
in daughter
cells of equal size.
Changes
in chromatin may help reduce unwanted stem
cell proliferation and can be achieved by adding drugs to experimental
cultures in Petri
dishes, Kwan said.
Benjamin Reubinoff, Tamir Ben - Hur, and their colleagues at Hadassah University Hospital
in Jerusalem, Israel, and Monash University
in Melbourne, Australia, took a simpler approach, letting the stem
cells multiply
in a
culture dish until they differentiated on their own.
The research builds on the team's previous work with a technique called three - dimensional
culture, which involves incubating stem
cells in a floating ball - shaped aggregate, unlike traditional
cell culture in which
cells grow
in a flat layer on the surface of a
culture dish.
Normally, CD4
cells will start dividing when they are treated with certain proteins
in a
culture dish.
«Even though the success rate
in patient
cells cultured in a
dish was low, we saw that the gene correction seems to be very robust
in embryos of which one copy of the MYBPC3 gene is mutated,» says Jun Wu, a Salk staff scientist and one of the paper's first authors.
In culture dishes, ramping up the expression of just four genes can turn skin and other
cells into so - called induced pluripotent stem (iPS)
cells.
The
cell cultures in the petri
dishes are of human origin, and
in some aspects resemble human brains more than the brains of lab animals such as rats or mice do.
COS - 7
cells, plated at 70 % confluence
in 100 - mm tissue
culture dishes, were transfected with vector alone or pcDNA3 - ACVR1 (c. 617G) or pcDNA3 - ACVR1 (c. 617A).