Although British researchers had discovered embryonic stem
cells in laboratory animals in 1981, it wasn't until 1998 that a Wisconsin team announced it had isolated stem cells from human embryos for the first time.
The virus, redesigned using sophisticated protein engineering techniques, works: With its shield and its adapter, these viral gene shuttles efficiently infected tumor
cells in laboratory animals.
Not exact matches
While some still object to
cells being taken from
animals and used by scientists to grow clean meat
in laboratories — and some just don't like the idea of eating a «cultured» steak created by men and women
in white coats — others see the lab - grown meat revolution as key to solving the environmental crisis linked to meat eating.
Researchers at the European Union Reference
Laboratory for alternatives to
animal testing developed five different tests that use human blood
cells to detect contaminants
in drugs that cause a potentially dangerous fever response.
A class of small molecules found
in grapes, red wine, olive oil, and other foods extends the life of yeast
cells by approximately 70 % and activates genes known to extend life span
in laboratory animals.
When RCGD 423 was applied to joint cartilage
cells in the
laboratory, the
cells proliferated more and died less, and when injected into the knees of rats with damaged cartilage, the
animals could more effectively heal their injuries.
The mutated, drug resistant H7N9 virus, however, was still able to infect cultured human
cells and spread between
laboratory animals as efficiently as nonmutated strains, researchers report December 10
in Nature Communications.
Twenty years of electrical recording
in anesthetized
laboratory animals provided ample evidence that many cortical
cells, particularly
in primary sensory cortical regions, continue to respond selectively during anesthesia.
The team also compared the
animals» responses to the therapy's effects
in laboratory cell samples and found that
in vitro studies did not predict how well the viral therapy and immune response would fight tumor
cells in vivo.
While most research studies begin
in test tubes,
cells grown
in the
laboratory and
animal models before moving to humans, the opposite is true here.
At the Galveston National
Laboratory, which houses a biosafety level 4 lab, researchers shut down experiments, euthanized infected
animals, put pathogens
in cold storage, and autoclaved
cell cultures.
Complex phenomena — which we have so far only been able to study
in live
animals - can now be investigated
in simple
laboratory experiments using cultivated
cells,» says postdoc Hans Christian Cederberg Helms from the Department of Pharmacy.
His
laboratory already has shown that by inhibiting calcium channels
in T -
cells, they were able to prevent T -
cell activation
in animal models of autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis and colitis.
Gene editing techniques have the potential to treat blood disorders that run
in families, such as thalassemia and sickle
cell anemia, but their application has been largely limited to
cells in a
laboratory and not living
animals.
An experimental drug that targets abnormally high levels of a protein linked to cancer growth appears to significantly reduce the proliferation of prostate cancer
cells in laboratory cell cultures and
animals, while also making these
cells considerably more vulnerable to radiation, according to results of a study led by Johns Hopkins scientists.
The specificity of this DNA cutting activity has made CRISPR - Cas the darling of gene therapy researchers, who have modified it to make precise changes
in the genomes of cultured
cells,
laboratory animals, and even humans.
The researchers then tested the capacity of the modified
cells to kill human multiple myeloma
cells in laboratory studies and an
animal model.
According to the authors of the study,
in future researches it will be necessary to know about the action mechanism of the new products - highly selective and with low
cell toxicity on
in vitro tests - and broaden preclinical studies with
laboratory animal models.
When tested
in laboratory samples of leukemia
cells and
in animals with human - like leukemia, the approach caused cancer
cells to die much more quickly than with conventional targeted therapies.
«This is the first study to demonstrate that functional muscle
cells can be created
in a
laboratory and restore dystrophin
in animal models of Duchenne using the human development process as a guide.»
Subsequent experiments carried out at the
Laboratory of
Cell Biology
in Rome by Luigi Aloe and one of us (Levi - Montalcini) demonstrated that this remarkable transformation can also take place
in the intact
animal: repeated injections of NGF into rat fetuses, continued for two to three weeks after birth, resulted
in the differentiation of chromaffin
cells into sympathetic neurons
in the core of the adrenal gland!
IDMIT is an infrastructure for preclinical research
in infectious diseases and immunology which is certified ISO9001 and which includes 1) A large
animal facility with capacity to host NHP
in BSL2 and BSL3 containment, 2) State - of - the - art
laboratories for
cell biology, immunology, molecular biology, flow cytometry and mass cytometry (CyTof),
cell - sorting and confocal microscopy
in BSL3 containment; 3) A biological resources centre with high storage capacity; 4) Highly innovative technologies for
in vivo imaging of large
animals in BSL2 and BSL3 containment, including a two - photon microscope, a PET - CT facility, and several optic based technologies (fibered endo - microscopy, near infra - red imaging).
Once this work is completed, a second stage is committed,
in which researchers of I - Stem,
in collaboration with specialists
in animal models of diseases targeted by the therapeutic explore the effects of experimental transplantation of
cells obtained
laboratory.
The team has access to state - of - the - art
laboratories and
animal facilities with BSL2 and BSL3 containment, flow cytometry,
cell sorting, histopathology and
in vivo imaging (IVIS).
Other responsibilities include general lab management duties, scheduling and planning assistance, budget monitoring and purchase orders approval, providing technical assistance to students and other
laboratory personnel, obtaining approvals required for environmental safety,
animal use, and stem
cell use (e.g.,
laboratory clearance, IACUC, IRB, SCRO, and BUA), and assisting
in the assembly of materials for grant and fellowship applications.
We have learned a fair amount from the neurologic genetic diseases, but we and others also studied these
cells in the
laboratory as well as
in animal models of brain injury.
«How can we determine what the immune system is going to do, and then how can we control that response, not only with
cells in the
laboratory, but also
in an
animal or a patient.»
But now scientists
in the
laboratory of Gladstone Institutes» Investigator Sheng Ding, MD, PhD, harnessing the power of regenerative medicine, have developed a technique
in animal models that could replenish the very
cells destroyed by the disease.
We discovered several Eph receptors and ephrins, and research
in our
laboratory is dedicated to the characterization of Eph receptor signal transduction mechanisms and biological functions using biochemical, mass spectrometry, molecular biology and
cell biology approaches
in conjunction with
animal models.
Another is to monitor the effects of transplanting telomerase - deficient but ex vivo telomere - extended bone marrow into late - generation, TMM - disabled mice, so as to be certain that the niche of such
animals (or, by implication, aging humans) will support the homing, engraftment, and initial development and differentiation of such
cells; the necessary research is underway now thanks to a SENS Foundation grant to Dr. Zhenyu Ju of the Institute of
Laboratory Animal Sciences and Max - Planck - Partner - Group on Stem
Cell Aging
in the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and research partner of prominent telomere biologist Dr. K. Lenhard Rudolph.
Cell culture studies involve removing tissue (or even individual
cells) from a plant or
animal and growing them
in a
laboratory environment.
The team at the HZI providing access through the project has access to state - of - the - art
laboratories and
animal facilities with BSL2 containment, flow cytometry and
cell sorting facilities, histopathology and
in vivo imaging (IVIS).
The work
in humans is complemented by
laboratory work involving
cell death
in Parkinson's disease, effects of stimulation on hippocampal neurogenesis and
animal models of deep brain stimulation.
In laboratory studies, the turmeric (curcumin) herb reduced the growth of cancerous cells and inhibited the growth of tumors in the laboratory test animal
In laboratory studies, the turmeric (curcumin) herb reduced the growth of cancerous
cells and inhibited the growth of tumors
in the laboratory test animal
in the
laboratory test
animals.
Scientists have shown that oral glutathione is absorbed intact
in laboratory animals, and that glutathione crosses human intestinal
cells intact.
In the laboratory animal study, ursolic acid, the active compound in holy basil, combined with radiation was more effective at inducing skin cancer cell death and inhibiting new tumors from forming than radiation alon
In the
laboratory animal study, ursolic acid, the active compound
in holy basil, combined with radiation was more effective at inducing skin cancer cell death and inhibiting new tumors from forming than radiation alon
in holy basil, combined with radiation was more effective at inducing skin cancer
cell death and inhibiting new tumors from forming than radiation alone.
Studies
in animals, and human
cells in laboratory culture, indicate that CLA may protect against certain types of cancer (6, 7, 8).
Studies
in animals and experiments with
cells grown
in the
laboratory have identified several potential ways
in which these compounds may help prevent cancer:
This is the process, tested so far only at
laboratory scale, of growing pork, chicken, or beef through
cell culture
in vats instead of raising and slaughtering
animals.