Nerve
cells in our brains work together in harmony to store and retrieve short - term memory, and are not solo artists as previously thought, Western - led brain research has determined.
Adam Sachs (left) and Julio Martinez - Trujillo (right) have discovered that nerve
cells in the brain work together to store and retrieve short - term memory.
Epilepsy is a nervous system disorder in which the nerve
cells in the brain work abnormally, causing seizures.
Not exact matches
Chemotherapy
works by killing cancer
cells by targeting fast - dividing
cells, and
in most cases, kills off some healthy
cells along the way, including nerve
cells in the
brain.
Also
in San Diego, Ceregene is developing a treatment for decaying
brain cells that
works via an injection of a harmless virus infused with a protein that keeps such
cells functional.
Do you have even 3
working brain cells in your head???? You don't know # $ & %.
... as
in, after one's
brain cells quit
working there is nothing to say about it?
If the azzhole known as Pope - a-Dope had a
working brain cell, he would stay home and help ease tensions
in the middle east.
We all know that
in summer is a tough time to keep the
brain cells working.
This only
works in about a tenth of
cells, and hardly at all
in non-dividing
cells like
brain cells.
«For example,
brain enhancers will not typically
work in heart
cells, which means that you must test your enhancer sequence
in the correct
cell type,» Dickel says.
Cells inside the brains contract, while cells on the outside grow and push outward, researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, discovered from working with the lab - grown brains, or organ
Cells inside the
brains contract, while
cells on the outside grow and push outward, researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel, discovered from working with the lab - grown brains, or organ
cells on the outside grow and push outward, researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science
in Rehovot, Israel, discovered from
working with the lab - grown
brains, or organoids.
«We now know much more about how the
cells work and how they best become integrated into the circuits
in the
brain.»
Now research
in rodents suggests that gut microbes may alter the inventory of microRNAs — molecules that help keep
cells in working order by managing protein production —
in brain regions involved
in controlling anxiety.
Svendsen is more optimistic about his team's
work involving human tests of a novel stem
cell approach to treat ALS, a degenerative motor neuron disease
in which
cells that transmit messages from the
brain and spinal cord to the muscles wither or die.
Because of the strong association between hippocampal
cell growth and exercise
in models, previous
work on exercise and the
brain has not focused on the entorhinal cortex, despite its critical role
in learning and memory until now.
Work on animals has suggested that ultrasounds can
in fact interfere with fetal
brain development, derailing the normal movements of
cells that populate the
brain.
Gene switches have been identified that
work in specific
brain areas, potentially enabling targeted treatment of unhealthy
cells.
And many other questions still need to be answered: Does this
work in directly
in human
brain cells?
The discovery of a new mechanism that controls the way nerve
cells in the
brain communicate with each other to regulate our learning and long - term memory could have major benefits to understanding how the
brain works and what goes wrong
in neurodegenerative disorders such as epilepsy and dementia.
Prof. Hasan's group show that a process called SOCE (Store Operated Calcium Entry) which
works to maintain calcium levels
in cells could also play a role
in maintaining the levels of dopamine, a vital neurotransmitter
in the
brain.
Working in Morrison's Neurotrauma and Repair Laboratory at Columbia Engineering, the team developed a blast injury model using a shock tube and custom - designed sample receiver to simulate a primary blast event and applied it to an isolated, living model of the BBB that consisted of
brain endothelial
cells.
In previous
work, scientists have shifted these primordial neural crest
cells around the embryo's
brain, causing beaklike bulges to grow out of the bird's neck.
Working together, Johns Hopkins biomedical engineers and neurosurgeons report that they have created tiny, biodegradable «nanoparticles» able to carry DNA to
brain cancer
cells in mice.
But this came from
work in my laboratory and others that suggested that nerve
cells in affected regions of the Alzheimer
brain looked like they were trying to divide.
Working with researchers at Johns Hopkins University
in Baltimore and the University of California, San Francisco, Hynes and Rosenthal then tried adding different concentrations of Sonic hedgehog to cultured
brain cells.
Working with an animal model, the researchers found that a type of
cell present
in the
brain's primary processing area during early development, long thought to form structural scaffolding with no role
in transmitting sensory information, may conduct such signals after all.
Working primarily with mice, senior author and University of Virginia neuroscience professor Jonathan Kipnis and his group identified a hitherto undetected network of lymphatic vessels
in the meninges — the membranes that surround the
brain and spinal cord — that shuttle fluid and immune
cells from the cerebrospinal fluid to the deep cervical lymph nodes
in the neck.
Eroglu's earlier
work has shown that thrombospondins are released by
brain cells called astrocytes and boost new synapse formation between neurons
in the
brain.
Led by Matthew P. Anderson, MD, PhD, Director of Neuropathology at BIDMC, the scientists determined how a gene linked to one common form of autism
works in a specific population of
brain cells to impair sociability.
They then put the dishes into special chambers called bioreactors that keep them warm and
in gentle motion reminiscent of a womb, encouraging the
cells to form blobs with
working neurons and many other features of a full - size human
brain.
They are critical
in countless ways to the
working of
cells throughout the body, including the
brain.
The switch
works by regulating the activity of a handful of sleep - promoting nerve
cells, or neurons,
in the
brain.
In both muscle and the brain, GDF11 appears to work in part by restoring the function of stem cell
In both muscle and the
brain, GDF11 appears to
work in part by restoring the function of stem cell
in part by restoring the function of stem
cells.
Working with mice, researchers at Johns Hopkins have contributed significant new evidence to support the idea that high doses of cocaine kill
brain cells by triggering overactive autophagy, a process
in which
cells literally digest their own insides.
«We found that approximately 40 % of the
brain cells that process visual signals appear to receive information from mRGCs,» says Brown, whose team reports its
work today
in PLoS Biology.
But neither
brain scans nor clinical studies of patients with implanted electrodes explained exactly how the
cells in these patches
work.
But neither data from
brain scanners — functional magnetic resonance imaging — nor clinical studies of patients with implanted electrodes have explained exactly how the
cells in these face patches
work.
The drug
works by stopping toxic ion flow
in the
brain that is known to trigger nerve
cell death.
Though a range of developmental scenarios
in multiple
brain regions is surely at
work in ASDs, the researchers said the ability to place these specific genetic mutations
in one specific set of
cells — among hundreds of
cell types
in the
brain, and at a specific point
in human development — is a critical step
in beginning to understand how autism comes about.
«We don't know if this will
work in humans, but it's exciting to have a solid new lead on how this condition kills
brain cells.»
Suspecting that the disease
works differently
in humans, whose
brains are much bigger and more complex than those of lab animals, Brivanlou, along with research associates Albert Ruzo and Gist Croft, developed a
cell - based human system for their research.
Some scientists still hold that the magnetic sensing
cells will be found
in the beak, or
in birds» eyes, but
working backward from the
brain will help sort it out, says Dickman.
They are thought to
work by blocking the reabsorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin
in the
brain, leaving more of it available to help
brain cells send and receive chemical signals, thereby boosting mood.
«Secondary benefits of this trial include the significant improvement
in clinical care for children with sickle
cell disease at each of the 29 sites because each location had a designated hematologist, neurologist, neuroradiologist and psychologist
working as a team to identify and decrease further injury to the
brain in this vulnerable population.»
Understanding how networks of
cells in circuits
work together to give rise to behaviors, thoughts, and emotions requires new technology, he said, and optogenetics is starting to provide new approaches for mapping and repairing the
brain.
His reputation was cinched when Stephen Colbert, on Comedy Central's Colbert Report, asked Pinker to explain how the
brain works in exactly five words, and he replied, «Brain cells fire in patterns.&r
brain works in exactly five words, and he replied, «
Brain cells fire in patterns.&r
Brain cells fire
in patterns.»
Parkinson's disease occurs precisely because the group of nerve
cells in the
brain that produce dopamine stop
working.
The
work, which appears
in the journal
Cell, focuses on the regulation of «neuronal plasticity» — changes
in neuronal structure — and its function
in the
brain.
And, while the current
work only tested its effectiveness
in creating
brain cells, he suspects a similar method will let researchers create aged heart and liver
cells as well.