Researchers at Boston Children's Hospital have, for the first time, generated blood - forming stem
cells in the lab using pluripotent stem cells, which can make virtually every cell type in the body.
Not exact matches
He earned degrees
in cell biology and tissue engineering and eventually got a job
in a
lab run by Vladimir Mironov, who was investigating the
use of bioprinting — 3 - D printing
using living
cells — to generate replacement organs.
While some still object to
cells being taken from animals and
used by scientists to grow clean meat
in laboratories — and some just don't like the idea of eating a «cultured» steak created by men and women
in white coats — others see the
lab - grown meat revolution as key to solving the environmental crisis linked to meat eating.
The
lab that I work
in is primarily interested
in understanding how and why certain cancers are more likely to spread to the skeleton, and my personal project has focused on uncovering new mechanisms that the cancer
cells use to communicate with other
cells in the bone.
Lab - grown stem
cells can make the hormone EPO, which has notoriously been
used in sports doping.
Shukla and colleagues discovered that a small drug molecule called BX795, which is sold to
labs for
use in experiments, helped clear HSV - 1 infection
in cultured human corneal
cells,
in donated human corneas, and
in the corneas of mice infected with HSV - 1.
Scientists
use cell reprogramming techniques to produce
cells in the
lab so that they can study diseases.
Researchers from Duke University had previously
used CRISPR to correct genetic mutations
in cultured
cells from Duchenne patients, and other
labs had corrected genes
in single -
cell embryos
in a laboratory environment.
«Many diseases, especially complex diseases, involve multiple genes, and this system could be
used therapeutically to target and activate multiple genes together and rescue these disease phenotypes,» says Albert Cheng, a graduate student
in the Jaenisch
lab and co-author of the
Cell Research paper.
Years ago W.U.'s Holtzman and former colleague Marc Diamond, who has since moved to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, identified tau - binding antibodies that slow the spread of toxic tau clusters
in a
lab assay
using cultured
cells.
«I'm working with Professor Richard Oreffo and Dr Rahul Tare from the University's Centre for Human Development, Stem
Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage in the lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
Cells and Regeneration who are trying to create and grow cartilage
in the
lab using a patients» own (autologous) stem
cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she expl
cells to then be implanted back into the patient if they have a cartilage defect,» she explains.
Each of the four compounds was then tested
in the
lab to see how it would affect a line of prostate cancer
cells relatively sensitive to the chemotherapeutic Paclitaxel, commonly
used to treat prostate cancer patients.
In addition, the substance used to stick cells together (ViaGlue), will provide researchers with tools to create and test 3D in vitro cardiac tissue in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
In addition, the substance
used to stick
cells together (ViaGlue), will provide researchers with tools to create and test 3D
in vitro cardiac tissue in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
in vitro cardiac tissue
in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
in their own
labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantation.
In 2015, she and colleagues in Church's lab used CRISPR to eliminate from pig cells 62 genes so potentially dangerous their very existence nixed previous efforts to turn pigs into organ donor
In 2015, she and colleagues
in Church's lab used CRISPR to eliminate from pig cells 62 genes so potentially dangerous their very existence nixed previous efforts to turn pigs into organ donor
in Church's
lab used CRISPR to eliminate from pig
cells 62 genes so potentially dangerous their very existence nixed previous efforts to turn pigs into organ donors.
The two - part approach netted a set of mutations seen only at relapse that enabled the team to sift and sort leukemic and normal stem
cells using tools developed
in the Dick
lab a few years ago to zero
in on specific
cell types fated to relapse.
Using the new gene - editing enzyme CRISPR - Cpf1, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have successfully corrected Duchenne muscular dystrophy
in human
cells and mice
in the
lab.
Ong, who leads the Materials Virtual
Lab and is a faculty member
in the Sustainable Power and Energy Center at UC San Diego,
uses a combination of high - throughput calculations and machine learning to discover next - generation materials for energy applications, including batteries, fuel
cells and LEDs.
Already, researchers have
used CRISPR / Cas9 to edit genes
in human
cells grown
in lab dishes, monkeys (SN: 3/8/14, p. 7), dogs (SN: 11/28/15, p. 16), mice and pigs (SN: 11/14/15, p. 6), yeast, fruit flies, the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, zebrafish, tobacco and rice.
In a new study, Murphy, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, showed that long - lived bodily, or somatic, cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly used as a model for aging studies in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
In a new study, Murphy, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, showed that long - lived bodily, or somatic,
cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly used as a model for aging studies in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly
used as a model for aging studies
in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found
in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in long - lived egg, or oocyte,
cells.
Buer Sen, MD, first author of the Stem
Cells paper and research associate
in Rubin's
lab,
used cytochalasin D to break up the actin cytoskeleton.
In order to isolate the 3D structure of the chromosome during metaphase, the authors used a combination of chromosome conformation capture technologies (3C, 5C and Hi - C) developed by the Dekker lab over the last decade to map the points of contact along the mitotic chromosome in different cell types synchronized to divide at the same tim
In order to isolate the 3D structure of the chromosome during metaphase, the authors
used a combination of chromosome conformation capture technologies (3C, 5C and Hi - C) developed by the Dekker
lab over the last decade to map the points of contact along the mitotic chromosome
in different cell types synchronized to divide at the same tim
in different
cell types synchronized to divide at the same time.
In the lab, the team mixed each strain of K. veneficum with a species of algae on which it preys, and recorded the three - dimensional motions of thousands of cells using a high - speed holographic microscopy technique they described in 2007
In the
lab, the team mixed each strain of K. veneficum with a species of algae on which it preys, and recorded the three - dimensional motions of thousands of
cells using a high - speed holographic microscopy technique they described
in 2007
in 20071.
Neurobiologist Ulo Langel of Stockholm University
in Sweden, with colleagues at several other
labs, solved this problem by pairing PNAs with fragments from two other proteins — transportan or pAntp — that
use an unidentified mechanism to slip easily into
cells.
Some days, she spends mornings
in surgery or the clinic and afternoons
in the
lab trying to
use progenitor
cells to improve wound healing.
This allowed him to screen the compounds
in his
lab at the university
using much lower BLS - 2 safety standards, to see if they inhibited viral entry into the
cell.
First, the destabilizing effects of VX - 770 on the corrected CFTR protein might be less robust
in the human body than were the effects seen
in lab tests
using human lung
cells.
To better determine the role of specific chemoattractants
in type III hypersensitivity, lead author Yoshishige Miyabe, MD, PhD, a research fellow
in Luster's
lab,
used multiphoton intravital microscopy — an imaging technology pioneered for studies of immune
cell movements
in living animals by CIID investigator and co-author Thorsten Mempel, MD, PhD — to follow
in real time the development of IC - induced arthritis
in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.
Igoshin's
lab specializes
in describing the workings of the complex genetic regulatory networks that
cells use to make such decisions.
In this study, the team, which included Dr. Meerim Nurbaeva and Miriam Eckstein in Dr. Lacruz's lab, for the first time used freshly dissected enamel cells (ameloblasts) from rodent teeth to modulate physiological processes in order to understand the contribution of CRAC channels in enamel calcium signalin
In this study, the team, which included Dr. Meerim Nurbaeva and Miriam Eckstein
in Dr. Lacruz's lab, for the first time used freshly dissected enamel cells (ameloblasts) from rodent teeth to modulate physiological processes in order to understand the contribution of CRAC channels in enamel calcium signalin
in Dr. Lacruz's
lab, for the first time
used freshly dissected enamel
cells (ameloblasts) from rodent teeth to modulate physiological processes
in order to understand the contribution of CRAC channels in enamel calcium signalin
in order to understand the contribution of CRAC channels
in enamel calcium signalin
in enamel calcium signaling.
So Welham's team set out to engineer vocal fold mucosae
in the
lab using the two main
cell types that make up the tissue — connective fibroblasts, which form the main body, and epithelial
cells, which line the surface.
In a trial described in Nature Materials, the team showed they could deliver the nucleic acids DNA and siRNA into human cells in the lab, using the nanoneedle
In a trial described
in Nature Materials, the team showed they could deliver the nucleic acids DNA and siRNA into human cells in the lab, using the nanoneedle
in Nature Materials, the team showed they could deliver the nucleic acids DNA and siRNA into human
cells in the lab, using the nanoneedle
in the
lab,
using the nanoneedles.
Transplants grown from stem
cells in the
lab can help replenish the blood and have been
used to cure anaemia
in mice.
Using next - generation sequencing technologies that were previously unavailable, Michael Gardner, a graduate research assistant, and Jianying Wang, a senior research associate
in Mitchum's
lab, made a remarkable new discovery — nematodes possess the ability to produce a second type of peptide that can effectively «take over» plant stem
cells that are
used to create vital pathways for the delivery of nutrients throughout the plant.
Scientists want to be able to clone early human embryos,
using cells from patients with various diseases, so they can study the diseases
in the
lab and develop new treatments for them.
To test their theory, Xiaoli Guo, a post-doctoral researcher
in Mitchum's
lab and first author of the study, synthesized the CLE - B nematode peptide and applied it to the vascular
cells of Arabidopsis, a model plant system
used in plant research.
Growing mini tumours
in the
lab from a patient's own
cells could help doctors discover the best way to treat each person, homing
in on the right drugs to
use
In the lab, the antibiotics had no harmful effect on normal cells, and since they are already approved for use in humans, trials of new treatments should be simpler than with new drugs — saving time and mone
In the
lab, the antibiotics had no harmful effect on normal
cells, and since they are already approved for
use in humans, trials of new treatments should be simpler than with new drugs — saving time and mone
in humans, trials of new treatments should be simpler than with new drugs — saving time and money.
A technician
in a Kyoto University
lab uses an electronic pipette to transfer
cells into petri dishes before they are placed into an incubator.
As with the other self - diagnosis tools, home
use of Ozcan's
cell phone blood imager is a ways off, but it is already being looked at for pilot programs
in remote locations where doctors and
lab equipment are
in short supply.
«There have been previous reports of other
labs deriving beta
cell types from stem
cells, no other group has produced mature beta
cells as suitable for
use in patients,» he said.
The researchers
used the new
lab - on - a-chip to study how adult stem
cells in adipose tissue develop into mature fat
cells, conducting their investigations outside the body.
They have since learned that as many as 40 of those lines may never be fully developed; some may even have been contaminated by mouse
cells used to sustain them
in the
lab.
In May 2006, Eggan's
lab received approval from Harvard to seek healthy human eggs from female donors, a first step toward
using research cloning to create new stem
cell lines.
Then De Luca and colleagues
used a retrovirus to insert a healthy copy of the LAMB3 gene into DNA
in the
lab - grown skin stem
cells.
This is a different way of thinking about solar
cells, which are normally described
in terms of how much energy they can produce
in lab conditions, rather than
in use in a specific environment.
Last May
in Nature Neuroscience, his
lab and a team at Columbia University reported that embryonic stem
cells could be
used to shed light on the origins of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the progressive neurodegenerative disease
in which motor neurons
in the brain die.
In a paper published Sept. 21 in Cell, Harvard Medical School genetics professor Olivier Pourquié — whose lab discovered the segmentation clock 20 years ago — and colleagues report that they used mouse cells to reconstitute a stable version of this clockwork for the first time in a petri dish, leading to several new discoveries about where the clock is located, what makes it tick and how the vertebral column takes shap
In a paper published Sept. 21
in Cell, Harvard Medical School genetics professor Olivier Pourquié — whose lab discovered the segmentation clock 20 years ago — and colleagues report that they used mouse cells to reconstitute a stable version of this clockwork for the first time in a petri dish, leading to several new discoveries about where the clock is located, what makes it tick and how the vertebral column takes shap
in Cell, Harvard Medical School genetics professor Olivier Pourquié — whose
lab discovered the segmentation clock 20 years ago — and colleagues report that they
used mouse
cells to reconstitute a stable version of this clockwork for the first time
in a petri dish, leading to several new discoveries about where the clock is located, what makes it tick and how the vertebral column takes shap
in a petri dish, leading to several new discoveries about where the clock is located, what makes it tick and how the vertebral column takes shape.
He and his colleagues, including Janelia postdoc Fernando Amat, Janelia group leader Kristin Branson and former Janelia
lab head Eugene Myers, who is now at the Max Plank Institute of Molecular
Cell Biology and Genetics, have used the methodto reconstruct cell lineage during development of the early nervous system in a fruit
Cell Biology and Genetics, have
used the methodto reconstruct
cell lineage during development of the early nervous system in a fruit
cell lineage during development of the early nervous system
in a fruit fly.
Using stem
cells from umbilical cord blood, researchers are growing clusters of real liver
cells in the
lab.
This is the first time these pathways have been studied
in live mosquitoes with dengue virus, although similar studies have been conducted under controlled conditions
using cells cultured
in the
lab.