The research showed this type of diet helped regenerate special
cells in the pancreas called beta cells.
The endocrine system includes the adrenal glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, pituitary gland and specialized
cells in the pancreas called the Islets of Langerhans.
Not exact matches
The protein, known as focal adhesion kinase, or FAK, activates an enzyme
called AKT, which helps islet
cells in the
pancreas to survive.
The investigators utilized a targeting method
called RNA interference (RNAi) which, when delivered via these natural nanoparticles or exosomes, zero
in on mutant KRAS
in pancreas cancer
cells, impacting tumor burden and survival
in multiple
pancreas cancer models.
Alpha
cells and beta
cells are both endocrine
cells meaning they synthesize and secret hormones — and they exist right next to one another
in the
pancreas in structures
called islets.
A new study by researchers at Sanford - Burnham Medical Research Institute (Sanford - Burnham) has found that a peptide
called caerulein can convert existing
cells in the
pancreas into those
cells destroyed
in type 1 diabetes insulin - producing beta
cells.
Now, researchers have discovered that non-beta
cells in the
pancreas can be transformed into insulin - producing
cells, merely by exposing them to a growth factor
called BMP - 7.
Melton's ultimate goal is to discover how embryonic stem
cells grow into special
cells called islets
in the
pancreas.
The work, funded by national charity Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund, uncovers new evidence that PAK4 plays a key role
in enabling cancer
cells to grow and to spread from the
pancreas into other areas of the body, a process
called metastasis.
GREEN GLOB - LINS Spurred by a dose of misfolded proteins, a 20 - week - old mouse developed clumps of deformed proteins (green)
in a cluster of
cells called an islet (red)
in its
pancreas.
That's because the insulin - making
cells in the
pancreas,
called b
cells, are either missing or malfunctioning.
Don't
call them stem
cells just yet, but researchers say they have discovered a rare and long - sought class of
cell in adult mice that is responsible for patching up an injured
pancreas.
In this disorder, which is a so - called autoimmune disease, the body's own defences attack and destroy the insulin - producing cells (called beta cells) in the pancrea
In this disorder, which is a so -
called autoimmune disease, the body's own defences attack and destroy the insulin - producing
cells (
called beta
cells)
in the pancrea
in the
pancreas.
Moreover, all of the donated
pancreases displayed active insulin - producing beta
cells, with some of the
cells scattered individually and others clumped with different kinds of hormone - producing
cells in the normal pancreatic structures
called islets.
β -
cells are a type of
cell that normally resides
in the
pancreas and produces a hormone
called insulin.
ß -
cells are a type of
cell that normally resides
in the
pancreas and produces a hormone
called insulin.
The treatment could provide what the company
calls a virtual cure for Type 1 diabetes, which is caused by a lack of insulin - producing «islet»
cells in the
pancreas.
The glucose, like all of the nutrients, soon gets absorbed into the bloodstream creating a peak
in what we
call «blood sugar levels», which results with the releasing of more insulin from the
pancreas in order to push glucose to the
cells, basically «commanding» the
cells to open up and absorb it, where it gets used as an energy source.
That fat is ideally stored
in specialized fat
cells (adipocytes), but can also be stored
in the liver and
pancreas (
called visceral fat).
So the liver starts trying to offload the fat by dumping it back into the bloodstream
in the form of something
called VLDL, and that starts building up
in the
cells of the
pancreas that produce the insulin
in the first place.
A novel investigative study published
in the Nov 2014 issue of the Journal of Endocrinology looked at the effects of curcumin on insulin - producing
cells within the
pancreas called Beta
cells (or B -
cells) and Islet
cells,
in relation to imbalanced blood sugar.
There are other theories as to why amyloid accumulates
in the cat's
pancreas, some associate it with a compound
called IAPP which the pancreatic ß
cells secrete
in the process of producing insulin.
Secondly, the
pancreas produces a hormone
called insulin which passes
in the blood stream to all the organs
in the body and is centrally important
in the regulation of blood glucose levels and energy supply to the
cells of the body.
Chemo - receptors
in the blood vessels detect the spike
in blood glucose, and then signal the islet
cells of the
pancreas to secrete a hormone
called insulin.
Essentially, the body's natural immune system attacks and destroys the insulin - producing
cells —
called the beta
cells —
in the
pancreas.