Sentences with phrase «cells increased in size»

After just a few hours, they could clearly observe how the contact points between the affected neurons and their neighbouring cells increased in size.

If Lsd1 is ablated, the fat cells increase in size, for example (right).

When fat cells increase in size, they push up against the connective tissue, making the fat cells bulge out through honeycomb, giving that dreaded dimpled appearance.

Not exact matches

A human sex cell was imagined to contain a miniature homunculus, which increases in size until it becomes an embryo, an infant, and eventually an adult woman or man.

Blakemore argues that a single gene mutation could in fact have been the cause of this increase - for in fact only one extra cell - division step would cause a doubling of brain size.

CITY Lips has a proprietary collagen peptide formula (using Celadrol ™ and Oligopeptide Technology *) that actually causes the cells in your lips to produce more collagen which in turn physically increasing the size of the lips.

In humans, basal progenitors can undergo multiple rounds of cell division, thereby substantially increasing neuron number and ultimately the size of the neocortex.

Further investigation revealed that loss of surrounding cells causes multiple changes in cell communication, which impairs bone cells» ability to multiply and increase in size.

The study shows lithium chloride, a drug often used to treat bipolar disorder, can increase the size of primary cilia in several cell types.

Kress, now a postdoctoral researcher at Yale, thinks the cell uses filopodia to increase the size of the area it can explore in a given time.

B cell treatment also quickly reduced the size and improved the healing of chronic skin ulcers in the diabetic mice, increasing the number of both nerve endings and blood vessels in regenerated tissue.

DNA content in the mutant cells increased and some of the resulting cell sizes were larger.

As more saturated fatty acids enter the cell, those islands grow in size, creating increasing inelasticity of the membrane and gradually damaging the entire cell.

These results collectively suggest that neural stem cells need MSI1 to generate enough neurons for normal brain size, but the presence of MSI1 also increases the vulnerability of these cells to Zika infection, leading to the death of the population which ultimately results in microcephaly.

Additionally, overexpression of POSTN in human mammary epithelial and breast cancer cells resulted in enhanced tumor growth and metastasis (Wang et al., 2013), which is similar to a colon cancer cell model where overexpression of POSTN resulted in an increase in the number and size of liver metastases (Bao et al., 2004).

The researchers selectively ablated Lsd1 and inactivated its catalytic activity in brown adipocytes, which triggered a profound whitening of brown adipose tissue: The colour of the brown fat cells became paler, their size increased and they started to store energy instead of expending it.

Complex surface attributes, such as its topography and chemical properties, are not explored here but are expected to influence cluster sizes in some natural environments by increasing the complexity of fluid flow patterns, inducing short - range cell relocation and modifying the long - range relocation mechanism.

Now, in a new study in the journal Cancer Cell, Shaw and a team of scientists at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies found that phenformin, a derivative of the widely - used diabetes drug metformin, decreased the size of lung tumors in mice and increased the animals» survival.

In Arabidopsis roots, it was shown that BR - mediated cell elongation leads to exit from the meristem and subsequent decrease in meristem size and growth rate after an initial growth increase (González - García et al., 2011; Chaiwanon and Wang, 2015In Arabidopsis roots, it was shown that BR - mediated cell elongation leads to exit from the meristem and subsequent decrease in meristem size and growth rate after an initial growth increase (González - García et al., 2011; Chaiwanon and Wang, 2015in meristem size and growth rate after an initial growth increase (González - García et al., 2011; Chaiwanon and Wang, 2015).

It also showed that their immune cells were increasing noticeably in both size and activity, suggesting that these cells were cleaning up the high levels of amyloid proteins.

Cells closer to the QC show a rather similar yet slightly increasing size, while cells further away increase strongly in length exponentially (FigCells closer to the QC show a rather similar yet slightly increasing size, while cells further away increase strongly in length exponentially (Figcells further away increase strongly in length exponentially (Fig 1C).

Based on a number of studies, we postulate that to transmit nutritional information from the fat body to the insulin - producing cells, the fat - body — derived signal would need to have the following properties: (1) it should be produced in the fat body and secreted into the hemolymph, (2) its expression and / or secretion should be amino acid - and TOR - sensitive, (3) it should act downstream of TOR signaling to stimulate ILP secretion from the insulin - producing cells, and (4) its secretion should increase IIS activity in the entire body, resulting in increased body size.

Meanwhile, increasing temperature and ocean warming may lead to the reduction of diatom production as well as cell size, inducing poleward shifts in the biogeographic distribution of diatoms.

Pollak says the hormone does make people produce more insulin - like growth factor 1, which stimulates cell division as well as an increase in cell size.

The rainbow mechanism (which mixed targeting the cells with NS - C225 and NSP - PSMA and exposing them to the two simultaneous laser pulses, 532 nm and 787 nm) resulted in an increase in PNB size (lifetime) of almost one order of magnitude compared with the response of the same cells to mono - pulse treatments (Table 2).

To mimic the in vitro hypoxic response in vivo, we developed a xenograft model based on the hypothesis that with increasing xenograft sizes, there will be a parallel increase in hypoxia due to rapid cell proliferation and restricted blood supply to the xenograft cells.

Instead, a very small number of neurons specifically activated by learning show an expansion of structure that's both surprisingly extensive — there's a dramatic increase in the size and complexity of the affected neurons — and yet highly restricted to a small subset of cells.

A working muscle can only differentiate between amounts of load, to which it can only react by generating the amount of force needed for adapting to the task at hand, eventually entering the hypertrophy mode — an increase in size of skeletal muscles through a growth in size of its component cells.

While it works great for adding size to your frame, it also increases water retention in muscle cells in order to enhance protein synthesis, so water weight gain is to be expected when taking it regularly.

Testosterone causes an increase in the size of your muscle cells, this means that each individual muscle cell will grow.

These effects were marked by a reduction in elevated cortisol and adrenal gland size, an increase in the weight of the thymus and spleen, and replenishment of depleted T cells.

Hypertrophy is an increase in the size of a muscle through an increase in the size of its component cells.

Secondly, given there was no overall reduction in adipose depot weight in IER (50 % or 100 % ER / alternate days) fed mice, this reduction in adipocyte cell size must reflect an increase in adipocyte number (i.e. adipogenesis).

Excessive insulin leads an increase in the size of fat cells.

Research (Fleck & Kraemer, 2004) shows that when you're doing 8 - 12 reps, this is the optimal area for muscle hypertrophy (increasing size of skeletal muscle through the increase in size of component cells).

Another major focus of recovery immediately following exercise has to do with replenishing energy stores and fluids lost during exercise and optimizing protein synthesis (the process of increasing the protein content of muscle cells, preventing muscle breakdown and increasing muscle size) by eating the right foods in the post-exercise meal.

Experts theorize, however, that CLA may block fat cells from increasing in size by affecting enzymes that contribute to fat storage.

Hypertrophy, on the other hand, refers to the increase of cells in size which leads to an increase in muscle volume.

If too much insulin drives fat cells to increase in size and number, what drives the pancreas to produce too much insulin?

You get an increased size and density of the mitochondria in your cells which are the part of your cells that are able to take oxygen and convert it into energy.

With Animal Pak as the nutritional foundation, Animal Test can specifically help target muscular hypertrophy or the growth of skeletal muscle through the increase in the size of its component cells.

As toxicity increases, the fat cells enlarge in size.

Now, what anabolic steroids do is they help your muscle cells to increase in size and girth and to become stronger.

Bodybuilders have been using these supplements for bodybuilding and physical enhancement since years because they are well - versed with this fact — «through weight training or steroids you can only increase the size of your muscle cells, on the other hand, HGH bodybuilding supplement enables you to increase the number of muscle cells in your body.»

Some of the benefits that you get to enjoy when you use Test HP are a healthy level of free or active testosterone in the body, increased libido, it also supports the creatinine absorption of the muscle cells, loss of body fat, muscle size maintenance and it also promotes the male vitality, performance and satisfaction.

It acts as a «volumizer» or «cell expansion» product by pulling water into the muscle cell, causing it to expand, which results in a remarkable increase in size and muscular strength.

Creatine can increase muscle fiber size by increasing water content in your muscle cells, which triggers genes involved in increasing size.

Human cell growth increased by 155 % -171 % in some cases and wound size decreased by 36 %.4

that affect liver health, including decreased blood flow, an increase to the hormone cortisol that can affect liver homeostasis and result in liver damage, and an increased size of «natural killer cells,» which

After this time, due to continued testosterone exposure, the cells within the gland start to increase in the number of prostatic cells (called hyperplasia) and the size of the cells (called hypertrophy).