Sentences with phrase «cells increased when»

Comparing the performance of rats of various ages, the researchers found that the amount of satellite cells increased when rats ran on a treadmill for 20 minutes each day for 13 weeks.

Not exact matches

Cell biology is the same way — the cell itself may be highly organized, and order increased in comparison to the raw materials which make up the cell, but when you look at the total inputs and total outputs of all matter and energy, the overall entropy of the system increaCell biology is the same way — the cell itself may be highly organized, and order increased in comparison to the raw materials which make up the cell, but when you look at the total inputs and total outputs of all matter and energy, the overall entropy of the system increacell itself may be highly organized, and order increased in comparison to the raw materials which make up the cell, but when you look at the total inputs and total outputs of all matter and energy, the overall entropy of the system increacell, but when you look at the total inputs and total outputs of all matter and energy, the overall entropy of the system increases.

Far from being stultified by overcrowding, the cells of individual freedom, in a concerted action growing more powerful as they increase in numbers, will rectify and redress themselves when they begin to move in the direction towards which they are inwardly polarized.

Specifically, when capsaicin frequently binds to receptors within the human central nervous system's TRPV1 channel (the sensory receptor system for pain and heat detection), these receptors deplete and this depletion results in a whole host of benefits for the central nervous system at large, including terminating cancer cells, increasing the metabolic rate and digestive efficiency, increasing circulatory blood flow, and combatting inflammation, and making you feel better about the world.

Franklin can joke around; he complained that though the percentage of white pants had increased for this year's whiteout, it wasn't enough yet, and said he took «seven seconds» to appreciate the moment when fans held up their cell phones during a rendition of «Sweet Caroline.»

When swelling, bleeding or other products of inflammation occur inside a compartment, the increase in pressure on the capillaries, muscles and nerves can result in intense pain and loss of oxygenated blood to the muscle and nerve cells.

When your child's temperature rises it causes the activity of white blood cells to increase so that they move more quickly to the site of the infection.

Clamping the cord, especially at an early stage, may also cause the extra blood trapped within the placenta to be forced back through the placenta into the mothers blood supply with the third stage contractions.32 33 This feto - maternal haemorrhage (FMH) increases the chance of future blood group incompatibility problems, which occur when the current baby's blood enters the mother's blood stream, causing an immune reaction which can be reactivated in a subsequent pregnancy, destroying the baby's blood cells and causing anaemia or even death.

Some studies have shown an increased risk of polycythemia (more red blood cells in the blood) and jaundice when the cord is clamped later.

The whole circle balances itself when raised estrogen stimulates the fat cells to bring the increased insulin back into the normal state.

You need more iron when you are pregnant to support the increase in maternal red blood cells.

However, the impact of the two methylation - regulating enzymes was still seen at 10 to 15 months, when scientists found decreased expression of hundreds of genes — many of which are key tumor suppressor genes such as BMP3, SFRP2 and GATA4 — in the smoke - exposed cells and a five - or - more-fold increase in the signaling of the KRAS oncogene that is known to be mutated in smoking - related lung cancers.

«But in this case, when this virus infects cells, the virus makes its own transcription factors, and those sit on the human genome at lupus risk variants (and at the variants for other diseases) and that's what we suspect is increasing risk for the disease.»

This study built on previous research from the Sundrud lab, which showed that when TH17 cells entered the intestine in human tissue samples, they increased the expression of a gene called MDR1.

«When a new substance forms during a chemical reaction, many students think that the atoms and molecules have actually changed into something new, whereas they simply rearranged, that the mass increase of plants is due to minerals in the soil, or that cell division alone accounts for animal growth,» said Cari Herrmann Abell, a senior research associate at Project 2061.

The research team found that when it increased levels of E-NTPDase2 in tadpole embryos that consisted of only eight cells, they could cause parts of the eye to form not only on the heads of the amphibians, but also in tissues in other parts of their bodies, including their tails.

But when the researchers treated the resistant cells with the SYK inhibitor fostamatinib, they were able to increase the paclitaxel sensitivity of the cells.

When this radiation impacts biological cells, it can cause an increased risk of cancer.

Furthermore, when healthy neurons in a dish were treated with serum from the patients and antibodies against leiomodin - 1, they did not survive, but removing the antibodies increased brain cell survival.

When the LJI researchers genetically engineered Treg cells to lack VHL, the amount of HIF - 1α within these cells, as expected, increased sharply.

When researchers used optogenetics — a technique that allows cells to be switched on and off with light — to increase the amount of bursting in the lateral habenula, mice behaved in a more «depressed» way, remaining motionless when forced to swim in a container of water, for examWhen researchers used optogenetics — a technique that allows cells to be switched on and off with light — to increase the amount of bursting in the lateral habenula, mice behaved in a more «depressed» way, remaining motionless when forced to swim in a container of water, for examwhen forced to swim in a container of water, for example.

Researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center recently discovered that these drugs also interact with specific proteins on the surfaces of nerve cells — which could also lead to increased pain when patients wake up.

When researchers screened a library of more than 200 drugs and related compounds for activity against embryonal subtype tumor cells from three patients, the most promising results involved drugs that increased oxidative stress in tumor cells.

Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a group of proteins the expression of which is increased when the cells are exposed to elevated temperatures.

Now, two UCLA researchers have come up with a computational tool that increases the reliability of measuring how strongly genes are expressed in an individual cell, even when the cell is barely reading certain genes.

The results showed that, when applied, a long - term inhibition of Rho - kinase signaling increased the expressions of chondrocyte - specific genes and differentiation markers in human chondrosarcoma 2/8 cells.

On the other hand, when they increased let - 7 levels, the cells switched to a fatty acid - based metabolism and became larger, stronger and structurally and functionally more mature.

Studies in rodents and in human fetal beta cells have showed that the responses of very young beta cells to increases in blood glucose are blunted when compared to their more - mature counterparts.

The good news about the complex interconnectivity is that the scientists also were able to find a potential future point of intervention: When they gave a drug that increased AMPA receptor expression on the cell surface, the spines assumed a more healthy, mature state.

When activated by inflammatory markers in the gut, it sends a signal to the brain, where immune cells produce proteins such as IL - 6, leading to increased metabolism (and hence decreased levels) of the «happiness hormone» serotonin in the brain.

The most striking abnormalities were a markedly elevated white blood cell count of 28,500 per cubic milliliter (the normal level is about 5,000 to 10,000) and what is called a shift to the left, which refers to a large increase in the number of mature and immature granulocytes, cells that increase in number when an acute infection must be fought off.

When these enveloped cells were injected into mouse and pig hearts, the researchers observed increased cell retention and regeneration compared to directly injecting just the stem cells.

When the researchers manipulated the cell's genetics to increase levels of ALKBH5 without exposing them to low oxygen, they found this also decreased methylation of NANOG mRNA and increased the numbers of breast cancer stem cells.

They found that when IGF - 1 was added to the cultured blood cells there was increased lithium sensitivity only in the blood cells of those bipolar disorder patients who did not respond to lithium therapy.

When these defects are minimised, the results will include reduced cost and increased reliability of the flexible PV cells, so that this type of renewable energy will be more widely adopted.

When we experimentally increased the expression of the microRNAs in model nerve cells designed to replicate the conditions of HD, the cells lived longer, indicating that these miRNAs may promote cell survival,» explained lead author Richard Myers, PhD, professor of neurology at BUSM.

The scientists noted that in the area of the brain containing the serotonin - producing nerve cells, miR135 levels increased when antidepressant compounds were introduced.

«We have shown that pericytes initiate the increase in blood flow seen when nerve cells become active, so we now know that functional imaging signals are caused by a pericyte - mediated increase of capillary diameter.

This increased metastasis could be mitigated when the cell made more Smad7, which inhibited the TGF - beta receptor.

Hopes for these cells were dealt another serious blow when researchers showed that they coaxed the nerves to grow — but that they also grew new pain receptors, increasing patients» discomfort with no reduction in paralysis.

Furthermore, an immunological analysis found that the level of TH1 cells, characteristically expressing interferon - gamma protein which activates microphage to enhance bactericidal activities but could be an onset of autoimmune diseases when excessive, significantly increased in some of the mice.

When mice bearing pancreatic tumors were injected with an antibody that prevents galectin - 9 from docking into dectin - 1, they developed M1 macrophages, which sent signals that dramatically increased the number of T cells capable of attacking the cancer cells.

In tumors formed by human breast cancer cells, DNA damage (brown staining) is increased by simultaneous Olaparib treatment and PGAM1 suppression (right) when compared to either Olaparib treatment (left) or PGAM1 suppression (center) alone.

This fascinating mechanism allows the bacterium to detach from the shedding stomach cells and swim back into the protective stomach lining when the bacteria become threatened by increasing acidity of surrounding gastric acid.

«When we exposed a near - infrared laser beam to these animal models injected with both the nanoparticle and the genetically engineered immune cells, this caused calcium channels on the dendritic cells to open and we saw a corresponding increase in the number of T - cells that were activated,» said Han.

firstly, when the perturbation that increased cell size was lifted, the meristem cells accelerated their divisions and consequently returned to their normal size; and

When combined with lipids to deliver genes to cells, the transposon chalked up a 20-fold increase of efficiency at inserting genes into chromosomes.

Knowing that cancer cells have a different metabolic profile, the team surmises that this can inform when to treat cancer — when normal cells are quiet — to decrease toxicity, while increasing efficacy against the always - awake cancer cell.

When they restored normal nitric oxide levels by having mice breathe in the short - lived gas — as patients have done in clinical trials — cell adhesion did not increase when oxygen levels decreaWhen they restored normal nitric oxide levels by having mice breathe in the short - lived gas — as patients have done in clinical trials — cell adhesion did not increase when oxygen levels decreawhen oxygen levels decreased.

As described in the article, when NANOG was increased in these mice, the epithelia showed an increase in cellular proliferation, hyperplasia, and an increase in the amount of DNA damage in the cells.