Sentences with phrase «cells manufacture protein»

Sup35 helps guide the process by which cells manufacture protein molecules.

The team also discovered that these cells manufacture proteins, which act as a temporary glue that binds the cells together in what are called «tight junctions».

Not exact matches

Rapid DNA sequencing was making it radically faster and cheaper to, say, program yeast cells to manufacture proteins.

Cells take dietary nicotinamide and, with a helper protein called Nampt, manufacture a molecule called NMN, which then is processed further to make NAD.

PHILADELPHIA — Protein - manufacturing factories within cells are picky about which widgets they construct, new research suggests.

Think of the epigenome as a complex software code, capable of inducing the DNA hardware to manufacture an impressive variety of proteins, cell types, and individuals.

Welte explains that the production of certain proteins takes place along a type of assembly line that carries raw materials from the nucleus to the posterior end of the egg cell, where these proteins are then manufactured.

Conventionally, protein production has been accomplished in living cells in large centralized manufacturing facilities.

Although the bulk of the commercial manufacturing uses cultures of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli or Chinese hamster ovary cells, a few biotech companies are trying to produce therapeutic proteins in the milk of transgenic mammals (such as GTC Biotherapeutics, which is using goats; PPL Therapeutics, which is using sheep; and BioProtein Technologies, which is working with rabbits), transgenic chicken eggs (such as Avigenics or Vivalis), or even in transgenic crops (such as ProdiGene or Meristem Therapeutics); but it is early days for these «pharming» methods.

With this approach, Lu and his colleagues were able to manufacture the designed transmembrane proteins inside bacteria and mammalian cells by using as many as 215 amino acids.

Lambs produced from the genetically manipulated cells produce foreign proteins; such animals may be able to manufacture large quantities of medically valuable human proteins in their milk.

The hope is that these cells would then manufacture the protective protein on their own.

In mitochondria, energy is produced by a large number of proteins, which are manufactured according to a blueprint, the cell's DNA.

If these proteins are manufactured elsewhere in the cell, they can sometimes get stuck in transit, so it can be more efficient to produce them in the mitochondria.

When a methyl group is attached to a gene, it keeps that gene hidden from cells» protein - building machinery — in this case, preventing the cells from manufacturing GABA - A receptors.

While the genetic code carried in our DNA provides instructions for cells to manufacture specific proteins, it is a second code that determines which genes are in fact activated in particular cell types.

Healthy cells have a very efficient quality control process when it comes to the manufacture of protein.

Stromal cells that reside in the lymph nodes throughout the body manufacture proteins identical to those made by gut cells and use them to train T cells to ignore certain proteins.

Investigations of how short chains of nucleic acids replicate themselves in vitro have even provided clues to primitive genetic codes for translating nucleic acid information into protein information, systems that could have preceded the elaborate machinery of ribosomes and activating enzymes with which cells now manufacture protein.

They also rally forces by docking to the CD40 receptor of B cells, stimulating these cells to manufacture potent immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies that can inactivate foreign proteins.

The current work shows that combining a read - through drug with an appropriate EJC - blocking ASO results in cells manufacturing substantially more full - length protein.

the chemical, similar to DNA, that makes up the «message» molecules that cells use as working copies of genes, when manufacturing proteins.

Cell lines provides solution for manufacture of therapeutic and diagnostic protein and for applications in drug screening, pharmacological research and toxicological studies

GigaGen captured millions - diverse DNA libraries from B cell and plasma cell repertoires from human donors and used these libraries to manufacture recombinant IgG proteins.

When it comes to a gene whose protein is needed by the cell, it stops and unwinds the double - stranded DNA, copies one strand and sends it off to machinery to manufacture the new protein.

That causes cells to manufacture a harmful protein — mutant huntingtin.

To make a protein, the cell first manufactures a working copy of DNA, from a related molecule called RNA.

During recovery, new proteins and new cells are manufactured and used for repair.

Your liver destroys old red blood cells, manufactures proteins and blood - clotting agents, manufactures cholesterol, stores glycogen, fats and proteins, converts fats and proteins to carbohydrates and lactic acid to glucose, transforms galactose (milk sugar) into glucose, extracts ammonia from amino acids (proteins), converts ammonia to urea, produces bile, stores fat soluble vitamins, converts adipose fat into ketone bodies, and neutralizes pharmaceuticals and alcohol (14).

Naturally, this makes sense, since protein is a macronutrient needed to maintain muscle mass; strengthen the immune system; repair damaged cells and tissues; and manufacture hormones.

Topics included are: - Animal and Plant Cells - Microscopy - DNA, Genetic Engineering and HGP - Mitosis, Meiosis and Cloning - Stem Cells and Mutations - Protein Manufacture, Catalysts and Enzymes

When an allergen activates the immune system, it manufactures a protein that causes the immune cells to release histamine, a naturally occurring compound that has an inflammatory effect on the tissues it comes into contact with.

With protein manufacture being highly crucial for metabolism, disrupting a cell's ability to make protein is disastrous.

Chloramphenicol acts on the protein manufacturing system of bacteria (the cell's ribosomes) yet does not affect mammalian, reptilian, or avian ribosomes.

When these capsules come into contact with a host cell, the genetic information is able to enter the cell and hijack its machinery so that the host cell manufactures copies of the virus, as well as potentially harmful viral proteins.

Flublok's novel manufacturing technology allows for production of large quantities of the influenza virus protein, hemagglutinin (HA)-- the active ingredient in all inactivated influenza vaccines that is essential for entry of the virus into cells in the body.