When the researchers mixed MVs and
cells of human origin, they found that the MVs can invade and kill these cells, suggesting that GBS MVs are toxic to the human host.
Not exact matches
Whatever their
origin, the genetic changes raise questions over the widespread use
of HeLa
cells as models for
human cell biology, Steinmetz says.
This indicated that the
cell of origin also has a direct influence on the characteristics
of human tumors,» says Uhrbom.
They found that the starvation - induced accumulation
of p53 was indeed detectable in hepatocytes, irrespective
of whether these
cells were
of mouse or
human origin.
The research highlights the importance
of investigating different
cell types in normal
human tissues to understand the cellular
origin of cancer and the factors that may contribute to its development.
The
cell cultures in the petri dishes are
of human origin, and in some aspects resemble
human brains more than the brains
of lab animals such as rats or mice do.
Experiments conducted by lead author Fatima Syed - Picard, Ph.D., also
of Pitt's Department
of Ophthalmology, and the team showed that stem
cells of the dental pulp, obtained from routine
human third molar, or wisdom tooth, extractions performed at Pitt's School
of Dental Medicine, could be turned into corneal stromal
cells called keratocytes, which have the same embryonic
origin.
Similar to the results obtained with cultured
human cells, the transgenic mice were resistant to avian influenza viruses but susceptible to flu viruses
of human origin.
To sum up, we have seen that somatic
cells of various
origins, including
human, can be lineage reprogrammed into induced neurons.
It is now recognized as one
of the most important evolutionary innovations
of life on our planet, and contributed to the
origin of eukaryotic
cells, which which
humans are made
of.
Disease - specific
human pluripotent stem
cells, from embryonic
origin or derived from reprogramming somatic
cells, offer the unique opportunity to have access to a large spectrum
of disease - specific
cell models.
The team perfected this system so that nearly 95 %
of the liver
cells are
of human origin, but the important question was whether they would behave like a
human livers.
Unlike embryonic stem
cells, which are developmental blank slates that can generate virtually all types
of cells found in adult
humans, adult stem
cells are thought to possess limited potential to transform into
cells found in their tissues
of origin.
We developed and implemented such a nomenclature for the European
human pluripotent stem
cell registry (hPSCreg), which needs to: 1) unambiguously identify a registered
cell line; 2) allow tracing
of subclones
of a particular line; and 3) enable the assignment
of different lines to a specific donor
origin.
Virtually identical to
human embryonic stem
cells (hESCs) except for their
origin of isolation, the recently created induced pluripotent stem
cells (iPSCs)(Yu et al., 2007; Takahashi et al., 2007) hold much potential for use in regenerative therapies.
The specific vocation
of I - Stem is to explore all the therapeutic potential
of human pluripotent stem
cells for applications in patients affected by rare diseases
of genetic
origin.
Applying these paradigms on various neural differentiation schemes
of human pluripotent stem
cells allows us to identify and isolate new types
of neural stem and progenitor
cells, to characterize their cellular properties and molecular foundations, to expose their progenitor
origin and track their imminent potential, to reveal their in vivo counterparts and learn about their regenerative potential.
51) Drost, J., van Boxtel, R., Blokzijl, F., Mizutani, T., Sasaki, N., Sasselli, V., de Ligt, J., Behjati, S., Grolleman, J.E., van Wezel, T., Nik - Zainal, S., Kuiper, R.P., Cuppen, E., and Clevers, H. Use
of CRISPR - modified
human stem
cell organoids to study the
origin of mutational signatures in cancer.
The Assay Designs ® SMN (
human) Enzyme Immunometric Assay (EIA) kit is a complete kit for the quantitative determination
of SMN protein in
cell lysates
of human origin.
Dr. Péault is internationally recognized principally for his work on the prospective identification and characterization
of human hematopoietic (blood) stem
cells,
of which his laboratory has also deciphered the ultimate
origin during embryonic life.
Created in 2005 through a collaboration between Inserm — National Institute
of Health and Medical Research — and AFM - Telethon — French Association against Myopathies — I - Stem is the largest French laboratory for research and development dedicated to
human pluripotent stem
cells,
of embryonic
origin or obtained by reprogramming gene.
We suggest correct identification
of the
origin of these
cells (using
human specific markers, which define
cell membranes) is essential in order to distinguish viable donor
cells from host inflammatory
cells which have engulfed transplanted
cells.
By developing a simple chemically defined culture system permitting efficient differentiation
of numerous
human iPS
cell lines toward
cells of a mature hepatic state, we now demonstrate the possibility
of modeling groups
of diseases
of non-neuronal
origin whose phenotypes are a consequence
of complex protein dysregulation within adult
cells.
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