Sentences with phrase «cells of the pancreas»

Like the childhood form, the insulin - producing beta cells of the pancreas are destroyed by the body's own immune system.

It is often caused by the destruction of the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas resulting in an insulin deficiency.

As a consequence, beta - cells of the pancreas release insulin, which helps to lower blood glucose levels.

Diabetes is characterized by a dysfunction of the insulin - producing beta cells of the pancreas.

In type 1 diabetes, there is destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas for reasons that are still largely unknown.

One study actually found that this antioxidant effect was able to provide protection for the insulin - secreting cells of the pancreas and therefore improve insulin response (2).

Diabetes results when either the islets cells of the pancreas lack the ability to secrete adequate levels of insulin in response to absorbed dietary glucose, or the cellular insulin receptors are unresponsive to insulin.

The investigators examined whether epigenetic changes — alterations that do not change the basic sequence of the human hereditary substance DNA — in cells of the pancreas have an impact on the production of these regulatory molecules.

They focused on cells of the pancreas, since almost every case of pancreatic cancer culminates in metastasis — and, sadly, early death.

Glucagon is synthesized by alpha cells of pancreas.

Now researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have for the first time compared the patterns of gene expression in the insulin - producing cells and other cells of the pancreas from dozens of deceased donors ranging in age from 6 months to 66 years.

With type 1.5 diabetes an autoimmune reaction destroys cells of the pancreas, but the pancreas still secretes insulin — autoimmune damage is not advanced enough to shut down insulin function.

Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas into the bloodstream in response to the ingestion of food.

B - cells of pancreas create or secrete a hormone known as insulin but due to the failure of these cells sometimes pancreas fail to secrete the insulin hormone.

Diabetes in dogs is usually a multifactor medical condition, characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from inadequate or totally absent secretion of insulin, the hormone produced and secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas which is responsible for the control of blood glucose levels, as well as for sugar uptake and use by body cells.

This pathway was not considered to be important in the insulin - secreting cells of the pancreas and thus was overlooked in the search for diabetes genes.

«Novocell is a leader in differentiation of stem cells to create functional islet cells of the pancreas, and this broad patent significantly enhances our proprietary position and further secures our investment in the development of a diabetes cell therapy and potentially other endoderm - derived cell products,» said Edward Baetge, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Chief Scientific Officer of Novocell.

When blood sugar levels are too high, the beta cells of the pancreas secrete insulin which stimulates the uptake of glucose.

In T1D, exposure to certain microbial species found in the gut may trigger an autoimmune response to the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas in susceptible individuals.

The four children also had more of the types of species that are known to trigger gut inflammation, a possible prelude to type - 1 diabetes, in which the body's immune system mistakenly produces antibodies that attack and destroy the beta cells of the pancreas that normally make insulin.

The overproduction could attack the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas and trigger diabetes, she wrote in the June 6 Journal of Proteome Research of the American Chemical Society.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks the insulin producing cells of the pancreas.

«Under no circumstances should it be concluded from our work that consumption of marijuana can be a way to cure diabetes,» Prof. Dobrzyn warns and explains: «The concentration of glucose in the blood is determined by the balance between the activities of alpha and beta cells of the pancreas and insulin target tissues such as skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.

The cells of the pancreas, such as the beta cells, originate from the endoderm, the germ layer from which the gastrointestinal tract, the liver and the lungs also arise.

The deficit is most pronounced in type 1 diabetes, which develops when insulin - producing beta - cells of the pancreas are destroyed.

Autoimmunity is the root cause of type 1 diabetes, in which the immune system mistakenly destroys the body's insulin - producing cells of the pancreas.

Levels of thyroid hormone in babies influence insulin - secreting cells of the pancreas, according to a new study published in The Journal of Physiology.

Five to 10 percent of these people have Type I diabetes in which the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas are dead.

Human skin cells have also been directly converted into neurons that can be used to study and find treatments for diseases in the brain, as well as liver cells and insulin - producing cells of the pancreas.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the insulin - producing beta cells of pancreas are destroyed, leading to the need for life - long insulin replacement.

It is an autoimmune disease caused by cells of the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas.

«It was surprising to discover that these neurons are involved not only in the control of the intake, which was already known, but also involved in the control of the amount of insulin secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas,» explains Zorzano, Head of the Laboratory of Complex Metabolic Diseases and Mitochondria at IRB Barcelona.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the body attacks the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas, leaving people with no way to control their blood sugar, or blood glucose.

It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system kills off the cells of the pancreas.

Furthermore, the cells of the pancreas that release insulin showed damage, with the presence of increased levels of free radicals and markers of insulin resistance were also detected.

Gluten directly damages islet cells, the cells of the pancreas that make insulin.

This may well improve insulin sensitivity and prevent the destruction of the insulin - producing beta cells of the pancreas.

Type 1 diabetics would benefit more from a low carbohydrate and low glycemic diet as the nature of the type 1 is an autoimmune attack on the cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.

As a result, the increased acetate stimulated the beta cells of the pancreas to secrete more insulin in response to glucose.

It is estimated 20 percent of people with type 2 diabetes also have an autoimmune reaction against the cells of their pancreas, prompting researchers to dub this «type 1.5 diabetes.»

In Type 1 diabetes, your body's own immune system destroys the insulin - producing cells of the pancreas, resulting in a complete deficiency of the hormone insulin.

Persistently elevated glucose levels can then poison the beta cells of the pancreas, diminishing insulin secretion capability and causing diabetes.

When an elevation of blood glucose occurs, the beta cells of the pancreas secrete insulin into the portal vein (the «spike»).

Elevated blood sugar also places a heavy burden on the beta cells of the pancreas to produce high amounts of insulin in an attempt to shuttle the sugar into the body's cells.