Sentences with phrase «cells produce antibodies»

The immune system is made up of a team of different types of cells that, while each having their own specific function, work together to protect the body from foreign invaders: B - cells produce antibodies; T - cells conduct surveillance for potentially dangerous molecules and kills dangerous cells such as disease - causing bacteria; and macrophages are the scavenger cells of your body acting like garbage trucks, cleaning up residue and removing potentially dangerous substances.

Existing vaccination methods depend on stimulating the body's immune system, so that white blood cells produce antibodies that attach to the surface of the virus and start the process of killing it.

Healthy plasma cells produce antibodies that fight infection in the body, but myeloma cells produce high levels of abnormal antibodies that, when the cancer cells accumulate, they crowd out production of other important blood cells, both red and white.

These cells produce antibodies in reaction to infections by bacteria, viruses and other invaders.

Testing many variants, the team eventually found an artificial receptor design that worked well in cell culture, enabling host T cells to efficiently destroy cells producing antibodies to desmoglein, including those derived from PV patients.

Not exact matches

** The immunological defense system of the soft mucosa, which may produce antibacterial and antiviral proteins such as lysozyme, also found in mothers milk, and plasma cells, which secrete immunoglobulin antibodies.

Pregnant mothers who are Rh - and are carrying babies who are Rh + pose a threat to the baby because their immune system produces antibodies against their baby's red blood cells.

This destroys any Rh positive blood cells which have been transferred to her from the baby, preventing her from producing antibodies that might harm future babies.

Blood group incompatibility (Rh or ABO problems): If a mother and baby have different blood types, the mother's body might produce antibodies that destroy the infant's red blood cells.

In addition to antibody - producing cells making their way from mom's lymph centers in her intestines and respiratory tissues to her breasts, flora also travel from these areas to mother's milk.

At that point, T - cells give it approval to divide rapidly and produce millions of daughter B - cells that can churn out the specific antibody.

What determines if an individual B - cell divides, produces an antibody or evolves?

With that knowledge, they screened more than four dozen monoclonal antibodies — unique agents that can stop cells from growing or forming tumors and can be mass produced — before finding two that block tumor creation in both types of cancer.

When they examined mice genetically incapable of producing Helios, they found the animals beset by a T - cell and antibody attack on normal tissue.

The four children also had more of the types of species that are known to trigger gut inflammation, a possible prelude to type - 1 diabetes, in which the body's immune system mistakenly produces antibodies that attack and destroy the beta cells of the pancreas that normally make insulin.

The dendritic cells «present» the virus to other immune cells that produce antibodies.

Using the findings from this study, the team has designed vaccine immunogens to selectively trigger the cooperating antibody - producing B cells to cooperate to make broadly neutralizing antibodies in a manner that mimics broadly neutralizing antibody development in natural HIV infection.

Multiple myeloma is preceded by a blood disorder called monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) in which abnormal plasma cells produce many copies of an antibody protein.

Hookworm infections seem to provoke a mix of two different immune cells: type 1 T cells, which instruct other cells to directly attack pathogens, and type 2 T cells, which tell cells to produce antibodies.

Stressed animals produced fewer antibodies to fight off injected alien blood cells.

Rowland - Jones has also found strong cell - mediated immunity in a group of Gambian prostitutes who are regularly exposed to HIV yet do not become infected or produce antibodies to HIV.

This is because memory B cells, which remember antigens in the primary immune response, are induced and respond faster in the secondary exposure to bacteria or viruses and differentiate into antibody - producing cells.

There it passes on the fragments to other immune cells, which produce a distinctive fork - shaped antibody, known as immunoglobulin E, or IgE.

Both natural B cells (brown spots at left) and synthetic immune tissue (top right) produce antibodies.

The human immune system wants to produce antibodies that bind to the glycoprotein to stop infection, but the glycans block immune cells from seeing their targets and developing useful antibodies.

These are specialized immune cells that produce antibodies to fight milk proteins as part of the immune system.

A company called Hematech is already breeding genetically engineered cattle (derived from cloned stem cells) that produce human antibodies to fight bacterial infections, and the animals» welfare is not compromised in any way.

Antibodies are produced by B cells to recognize and defend against viruses.

Specialized immune cells are formed which produce antibodies against the milk proteins and so trigger a potentially much more dangerous allergic reaction.

Among the protagonists are B cells, which produce antibody molecules able to neutralize pathogens or mark them for destruction, and T cells, which prompt infected cells to kill themselves or secrete chemicals that direct the activities of other immune players.

If it worked, these so - called epithelial cells would produce influenza antibodies right at the site where the virus attempts to establish an infection.

As with innate immunity, the adaptive immune system — the T cells and antibodies produced by B cells that target specific molecules on invading cells — contributes to pathology or may also fight against it.

Next steps include pursuing therapies, including antibodies and herb - derived treatments, that target the misguided progenitor cells, instead of only targeting the cancerous breast tissue they produce, Ko said.

Islet autoimmunity, detected by antibodies that appear when the immune system attacks the islet cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, is a precursor to type 1 diabetes.

When they delivered this virus into the noses of mice and ferrets, the animals» epithelial cells produced the desired antibodies; they then «challenged» the animals with a range of dangerous influenza viruses that no single vaccine can outwit, including H5N1, which kills both birds and humans, and the H1N1 that caused the infamous 1918 pandemic.

Any mouse cells infected with the virus would produce both viral proteins and egg proteins, thus arousing antibodies that would attack proteins on the mouse eggs.

During this critical period of interaction, lymphoid cells become «activated» and thereafter can develop into antibody - producing cells independently of native antigen, macrophages, and cell clusters.

Hints that the monoclonal antibody rituximab, a drug that destroys antibody - producing B cells, may help some people with ME / CFS have also sparked optimism.

Plasma cells, for example, produce antibodies that ward off bacteria and viruses.

This pathway is crucial for the function and survival of secretory cells such as antibody - producing plasma cells.

We have shown that T cells can locally produce commercial therapeutics (such as antibodies) in a solid tumor.

S. mansoni IPSE binds to Immunoglobulin E (IgE), an antibody produced by the immune system that is expressed on the surface of basophils, a type of immune cell; and mast cells, another immune cell that mediates inflammation; and sequesters chemokines, signaling proteins that alert white cells to infection sites.

The researchers also pinpointed the human genes that are the likely source of the immune cells that produce the two antibodies.

When challenged by a toxin or infection, the immune system screens this population for a match, then swiftly multiplies the clonal cell line that produces the matching antibody.

Researchers at Protein Sciences Corporation, a small biotech in Meriden, Connecticut, genetically modified a virus that infects caterpillar cells to produces hemagglutinin, a coat protein of the influenza virus that triggers antibodies.

In the study, researchers used the blood of seven people who survived Ebola Bundibugyo virus infection during the 2007 outbreak in Uganda to isolate a large number of B cells that produce antibodies, which are the small protein molecules capable of inactivating the virus.

These white blood cells might also be involved in CFS, by producing antibodies that...

The disease begins when a person's own antibodies attack the insulin - producing cells in the pancreas.

A person's initial pool of B cells — the cells that produce antibodies — may include some that bind weakly to the same V2 apex target on HIV.

The body can only create a finite number of antibody - producing white blood cells in a given time period.