Our cells produce hydrogen sulfide from the amino acid L - cysteine, thanks to help from two enzymes, cystathionine β - synthase (CBS) and cystathionine & # 947 - lyase (CSE).
Fuel
cells produce hydrogen, store it and then convert it into electricity.
Not exact matches
«Electricity splits water into
hydrogen and oxygen, and the same
cell can later use the
hydrogen to
produce electricity and heat.»
Toronto - based Hydrogenics, for example,
produces fuel
cells that convert
hydrogen into clean electricity.
Both companies
produce fuel
cells that convert
hydrogen into clean electricity and nearly half of Ballard's sales now come from China, as the country adds
hydrogen - fuelled electric buses to its roads.
Cars running on
hydrogen fuel
cells produce zero emissions, but currently, factories must use fossil fuels, such as natural gas, or precious metals, such as platinum, to...
The group found that although fuel -
cell vehicles would
produce zero greenhouse - gas emissions during use, the extraction and refinement of
hydrogen fuel would release three to five times as much carbon into the air as is released in procuring and refining gasoline and diesel.
Using a simple membrane extract from spinach leaves, researchers from the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology have developed a bio-photo-electro-chemical (BPEC)
cell that
produces electricity and
hydrogen from water using sunlight.
A solar
cell splits water with two electrodes,
producing oxygen on one electrode, while generating
hydrogen on the other.
Fuel
cells are far greener than gas - powered engines because they
produce electricity without burning up the
hydrogen (or other fuel) that powers them.
Fuel
cell vehicles
produce zero tailpipe emissions, but the entire
hydrogen production stream needs to be low - carbon
Thus, in order to successfully
produce the main types of «the energy currency» under a high concentration of
hydrogen sulfide, the intestinal microflora inhabitants should use a unique type of terminal oxidases, which is missing in the
cells of humans and animals,» says Vitaly Borisov.
The work, which appears in the November 27, 2014, edition of Science Express, points to new avenues for
producing single - site supported gold catalysts that could
produce high - grade
hydrogen for cleaner energy use in fuel -
cell powered devices, including vehicles.
In another application, the sensor was used to study how
cells respond to the introduction of extracellular
hydrogen peroxide, which
produces a wave of oxidation as it moves through the cellular structures.
A fuel -
cell electric vehicle works by converting
hydrogen to electricity,
producing only heat and water in the process.
Previously, researchers have
produced hydrogen gas in microbial - powered, batterylike fuel
cells, but only when they supplemented the energy
produced by the bacteria with electrical energy from external sources — such as that obtained from renewable sources or burning fossil fuels, says Bruce Logan, an environmental engineer at Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Hyundai's Tucson will be the world's first mass -
produced hydrogen fuel
cell vehicle.
Although the catalyst does
produce oxygen from water, it does not
produce hydrogen gas (H2) that can be burnt in a fuel
cell.
Currently, electrolyzers (machines that split water into its constituent
hydrogen and oxygen) need a catalyst, namely platinum, to run; ditto fuel
cells to recombine that
hydrogen with oxygen, which
produces electricity.
By combining multiple images, the researchers
produced movies correlating the production of
hydrogen peroxide to the activities of the immune system
cells.
«
Hydrogen produced onboard the aircraft during flight can be channeled to a fuel
cell for electrical energy generation,» said lead researcher Dr. Shani Elitzur of the Technion Faculty of Aerospace Engineering.
The new work, by James Mitchell at the Harvard School of Public Health and colleagues, suggests that holding back calories causes
cells to
produce hydrogen sulfide, which somehow makes tissues more resilient and prolongs the life of laboratory organisms.
Clean electricity could
produce hydrogen for fuel -
cell - powered vehicles and replace on - site boilers and furnaces for residential heating.
It's possible to
produce hydrogen to power fuel
cells by extracting the gas from seawater, but the electricity required to do it makes the process costly.
Rechargeable batteries are too heavy for the job, so engineers are planning to try a technology that would use current to separate water into oxygen and
hydrogen during the day, and then reverse the process at night via fuel
cells to
produce electricity.
Nor is the Chevrolet Equinox the first fuel
cell vehicle General Motors (GM) has ever
produced: The 1966 Electrovan, an unwieldy and prohibitively expensive fuel
cell van that never made it out of the lab, was the first of about 40 or so
hydrogen - fueled vehicles that have been built by the U.S. carmaker.
Producing electricity in a
hydrogen fuel
cell has one by - product: water.
Professor Edwards added: «Instead of burning fossil fuels, leading to CO2, we use them to generate
hydrogen, which with fuel
cells produces electric power and pure water.
The fungus makes the chelator and
produces hydrogen peroxide from oxygen, and together they start to digest the
cell wall into the sugar found in the basic building block of wood, glucose, which the fungus can use as food.
Geologic storage of
hydrogen gas could make it possible to
produce and distribute large quantities of
hydrogen fuel for the growing fuel
cell electric vehicle market, the researchers concluded.
Should the market demands for
hydrogen fuel increase with the introduction of fuel
cell electric vehicles, the U.S. will need to
produce and store large amounts of cost - effective
hydrogen from domestic energy sources, such as natural gas, solar and wind, said Daniel Dedrick, Sandia
hydrogen program manager.
As a zero - emission fuel, the
hydrogen can be recombined with oxygen to
produce electric power on demand, such as onboard a fuel -
cell vehicle.
Professor Songtao Shi, principal investigator on the project, said the presence of
hydrogen sulfide
produced by the
cells governs the flow of calcium ions.
If you do
hydrogen evolution,
producing hydrogen from water, that's water electrolysis, which
produces clean
hydrogen for fuel
cells and other applications.»
Two main hurdles stand in the way of mass production and widespread consumer adoption of
hydrogen «fuel
cell» vehicles: the still high cost of
producing fuel
cells, and the lack of a
hydrogen refueling network.
The aim now for Daimler and its allies is to ensure that the number of fuel -
cell powered vehicles running on generatively
produced hydrogen is constantly increasing, demonstrating the market maturity of the fuel
cell solution.
If we can engineer
cells to
produce hydrogen or butane or butanol — something that is a clean fuel — you could do that locally in conjunction with fuel
cells.
Daimler's plans to start mass -
producing fuel
cell vehicles next year were severely limited by the lack of public
hydrogen filling stations in Germany.
A new water splitter, which
produces hydrogen for fuel
cells, works without requiring fossil fuels or precious metals.
Hydrogen is clean - burning, producing only water vapor as waste, so fuel - cell vehicles using hydrogen will be zero - emission, an important factor given the need to reduce air po
Hydrogen is clean - burning,
producing only water vapor as waste, so fuel -
cell vehicles using
hydrogen will be zero - emission, an important factor given the need to reduce air po
hydrogen will be zero - emission, an important factor given the need to reduce air pollution.
Electricity
produced by a fuel
cell by combining
hydrogen and oxygen powered an electric motor to turn the two - seat test glider's propeller and enabled it to fly for roughly 20 minutes at 62 miles per hour (100 kilometers per hour) at about 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level.
«If you treat
cells with antibiotics, you see that they start
producing more [
hydrogen sulfide] right away.»
The fuel
cell ran on
hydrogen for several days at a favorable 160ºC, although it
produced just 1 % as much energy as existing fuel
cells.
Researchers are making progress in
producing and storing
hydrogen that could power a new generation of fuel -
cell cars, despite seesaw domestic funding from successive presidential administrations.
Hydrogen - powered fuel
cells are regarded as a clean alternative to conventional combustion engines, as, aside from electric energy, the only substance
produced during operation is water.
At the time, Nocera's group focused on using the captured
hydrogen as a chemical fuel, which can either be burned directly or run through a device called a fuel
cell to
produce electricity.
Hydrogen fuel
cells are a promising green energy solution,
producing electricity much more efficiently and cleanly than combustion engines.
Because MRI detects energy -
produced shifts in
hydrogen atoms, when the «new» gene was introduced into animal
cells and then «pelted» with radiofrequency waves from the MRI, it became readily visible.
The
cells use
hydrogen generated at solar and wind stations to
produce electricity, heat, and water.
Because a fuel
cell is rechargeable, the catalyst also «charges» the fuel
cell by
producing hydrogen.