The scientists found RB was more likely to be inactivated in male brain
cells than in female brain cells.
Not exact matches
But because women respond to medications and develop some diseases differently
than men, researchers need to include
female lab animals, tissues and
cells in their experiments, according to a Nature commentary Clayton co-wrote
in May.
According to the latest studies from the fly laboratory of California Institute of Technology (Caltech) biologist David Anderson, male Drosophilae, commonly known as fruit flies, fight more
than their
female counterparts because they have special
cells in their brains that promote fighting.
«This shows that there are more
cells that modulate signals and exert temporal control
in areas regulating reproductive, social and parenting behaviors
in females than in males, with one exception so far,» says CSHL Associate Professor Pavel Osten, the team leader.
The study, published
in Cell Reports, shows that male and
female flies live longer
than average when given low doses of lithium during adulthood or later
in life, regardless of their genetic make - up.
Consistent with that result, the researchers found that certain regions of the X chromosome
in human
female B
cells, including regions that contain immunity - related genes, were expressed at higher levels
than male
cells.
If you imagine the
female egg
cell (and later, the fertilized egg) as a spherical planet with its own intrinsic biological geography, then certain characteristics of that
cell — the location of protein molecules or RNA messages or biochemical traits like pH or even the internal connective structures called microtubules — will be more prominent
in certain regions, like one hemisphere as opposed to the other, or near the surface rather
than near the core.
Adult male mice also started off with fewer of the lymphoid
cells in the lungs
than adult
females, the researchers found:
Female mice had about 1 1/2 times as many of these immune
cells as males.
A queen will lay an unfertilized egg
in a particular
cell only if the
cell is big enough to accommodate a male larva, which is bigger
than a
female one.
When the researchers added cocaine to injured mouse brains, they found that male mice with concussions had more dopamine building up
in between
cells than did
females or non-injured mice.
In related research, also reported in Aging Cell, the researchers at the three institutions also showed recently that the lifespan - extending effects of rapamycin vary with both dosage of the drug and gender of the mice, with greater effect in females than male
In related research, also reported
in Aging Cell, the researchers at the three institutions also showed recently that the lifespan - extending effects of rapamycin vary with both dosage of the drug and gender of the mice, with greater effect in females than male
in Aging
Cell, the researchers at the three institutions also showed recently that the lifespan - extending effects of rapamycin vary with both dosage of the drug and gender of the mice, with greater effect
in females than male
in females than males.