Adult rats living in disrupted environments produce fewer new brain
cells than rats in stable societies, supporting theories that unstable conditions impair mental health and cognition
Not exact matches
Researchers blasted
rats with full - body doses of RF radiation (mostly at higher levels
than those associated with
cell phones) from the time they were born until they were two years old for nine hours a day.
(The reason for growing the organ within a
rat rather
than a mouse was that the scientists needed to produce enough insulin - producing
cells to reverse diabetes» effects in mice.)
«We've been hearing about their potential for more
than a decade, but the results have always been in mice and
rats, and no one has shown they're safe or effective in humans long term,» says Robert Lanza of Advanced
Cell Technology in Marlborough, Massachusetts, the company that carried out the stem cell intervent
Cell Technology in Marlborough, Massachusetts, the company that carried out the stem
cell intervent
cell intervention.
This is because
rat neurons are much more efficient at pumping ions into the
cell than squid neurons, say the team, resulting in squid using up more energy to generate a charge and transmit the signal.
Rather
than ceasing to divide, the
cells of blind mole
rats reach a point at which they die en masse in a bout of
cell suicide that Gorbunova and her co-authors call «concerted
cell death».
These
cells also survived longer
than rat neurons placed in a bath lacking the umbilical cord tissue - derived
cells.
They tested it in a
rat model of ADRP and found that after 2 to 3 months, eyes that had been injected with the virus - ribozyme combo contained 30 to 40 % more rod
cells than eyes that received a dummy injection.
Because previous work in
rats and monkeys has found that proteins that block the costimulatory signal can hold T
cells at bay, Kim Olthoff, a transplant surgeon at the University of Pennsylvania Medical Center in Philadelphia, thought her team could achieve a targeted immune suppression by getting the transplanted organ itself — rather
than proteins injected into the bloodstream — to block the costimulatory signal.
A new study in
rats shows that lacing a penis graft with adult stem
cells yields better healing and sexual function
than using the graft alone.
More
than a decade ago microelectrode studies of
rats and monkeys revealed place
cells that respond when the animals move to a particular spot in a maze.
Two weeks after the
rats sustained their injuries, Schwartz's group found that the number of surviving
cells in the damaged nerves of these
rats was three times higher on average
than in
rats with similar damage that received a placebo injection.
Investigating granule
cells in the
rat's brain, they found a much larger proportion of inactive
than active
cells.
The
cell cultures in the petri dishes are of human origin, and in some aspects resemble human brains more
than the brains of lab animals such as
rats or mice do.
«Experimental orthotopic transplantation of a tissue - engineered oesophagus in
rats» describes transplanting an esophagus into
rats that was seeded with their own stem
cells, and notes that all animals survived the study period (14 days), and gained more weight
than rats given a placebo operation.
The researchers found urethane to be more effective
than diazepam, suppressing seizures for multiple days and accelerating recovery of weight lost while protecting the
rats from
cell loss in the hippocampus.
Another unusual finding is that both male and female
rats exposed to
cell phone radiation lived longer
than rats that were not exposed to such.
This might be alarming to people but experts say
rats can handle more radiation
than humans, even if the latter frequently uses their
cell phones.
They also discovered the
rats with live stem
cells grew weaker more slowly and lived longer
than those that had received dead stem
cell transplants.
The underlying mechanisms accounting for why hGDAsBMP are so much more beneficial in terms of neuroprotection and functional recovery
than either hGDAsCNTF or undifferentiated precursor
cells when transplanted into spinal cord injured
rats remain to be investigated, but it is likely that multiple cellular functions are involved.
Back in 2011, for example, her lab demonstrated that beta
cells in newborn
rats are immature
cells with very different gene expression and function
than adult beta
cells.
Children with asthma have lower vitamin A levels
than children without asthma, and the degree of vitamin A deficiency they exhibit is directly proportional to the severity of their asthma.37, 38 In
cell experiments, vitamin A eliminates the response of bronchial smooth muscle
cells to growth factors that characterizes the asthmatic reaction39 and suppresses the activity of mast
cells, which are involved in asthmatic or other reactions mediated by histamine or other inflammatory chemical messengers called leukotrienes.40 Consistent with studies in isolated
cells, vitamin A deficiency causes asthmatic bronchial hyper - reactivity in live
rats.41
Research on
rats showed a doubling of cancer
cells in mice that were fed with yogurt is more constrained
than mice without the yogurt.
In fact, in one study, a dose of mercury sufficient to kill 1 percent of lab
rats (lethal dose «LD01»), when combined with a dose of lead sufficient to kill 1 percent, killed 100 percent of the
rats.13 A similar test involving mercury and aluminum in cultured neurons killed 60 percent of the
cells when the two low - dose toxicants (LD01) were combined.14 Even antibiotics have been shown to enhance the uptake, retention and toxicity of mercury.14 Additionally, testosterone appears to aggravate mercury toxicity during development, while estrogen protects against it.15 This may explain why more boys
than girls are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders and attention deficit disorders.
Research from the Society for Neuroscience found that adult
rats that were allowed to exercise regularly on a running wheel grew new brain
cells and tested better on memory exercises
than rats that did not run.
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Testing device uses
cells instead of animals WASHINGTON D.C. ---- Can a robot detect substance toxicity toward humans faster and more accurately
than a traditional test on
rats, mice, fish, or other animals?
Markkanen continues, «For research on breast carcinoma, tumor tissue of dogs is therefore, among other reasons, much better suitable
than tissue from
rats or
cells cultivated in the laboratory.