«The induced pluripotent stem
cells we used in this study proved to be extremely useful in disease modelling, and they could offer an excellent platform for drug discovery and testing new therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease in the future,» says Early Stage Researcher Minna Oksanen, the lead author of the study.
He adds that the stem
cells used in the study have advantages over reprogrammed skin cells, including eliminating the tricky business of inducing the cells to become muscle cells, but he notes that both types of cells could pose risks because the virus used to modify them could cause cancer.
The authors would like to thank James A. Thomson for providing the human iPS
cells used in this study.
Not exact matches
Regarding intensity, a
study published
in PLOS ONE found that workout intensity was not affected for individuals talking on the phone, compared to those not
using a
cell phone, but when it came to texting, workout intensity was significantly lower.
A series of preliminary Mayo Clinic
studies conducted
in 2010 showed promise for the potential
use of a chemical component of green tea (epigallocatechin gallate)
in reducing the number of cancer
cells in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Available epidemiologic
studies in humans have «not shown clear evidence of a relationship between
cell phone
use and cancer,» according to the National Cancer Institute, although this remains a topic of debate among researchers.
The majority of
study participants reported that it's all good, fine and kosher with them (well, technically «generally OK») to
use a
cell phone when walking down the street, riding public transit and waiting
in line.
Lie4Him, Schweitzer, one of the first scientists to
use the tools of modern
cell biology to
study dinosaurs, has upended the conventional wisdom by showing that some rock - hard fossils tens of millions of years old may have remnants of soft tissues hidden away
in their interiors.
Dennis has a PhD
in genetics / developmental biology from the University of British Columbia and a special interest
in studying pattern formation and
cell -
cell communication during tissue development
using fruit flies as a model organism.
High dosages of reb A fed to rats reduced sperm production and increased
cell proliferation
in their testicles; however, another
study using rats and humans demonstrated lack of reproductive toxicity.
While our work has
used mouse models because we can
study the process
in detail this way, we do know that milk
cells cross into human babies as well.»
This allowed them to track changes
in calcium ion concentrations
in the
cells around wounds
in living tissue (as opposed to the
cell cultures
used in many previous wound response
studies) and to do so with an unprecedented, millisecond precision.
In a study in the journal Science, researchers explain how they used mouse embryonic stem cells and microchip technology to create heart muscle tissue that actually beat
In a
study in the journal Science, researchers explain how they used mouse embryonic stem cells and microchip technology to create heart muscle tissue that actually beat
in the journal Science, researchers explain how they
used mouse embryonic stem
cells and microchip technology to create heart muscle tissue that actually beats.
Eighth Place: Skyler Jones, 17, of Ossining, N.Y., received a $ 60,000 award for her
study of perovskite crystals
used in solar
cells.
«Visualizing atoms of perovskite crystals: Researchers conduct the first atomic resolution
study of perovskites
used in next generation solar
cells.»
Easy - to - grow «HeLa»
cells have been
used in more than 76,000
studies.
A related paper, involving Svendsen, his colleague Gad Vatine, PhD, and a team from University of California, Irvine, published the same day
in the journal
Cell Reports,
used a similar approach to
study Huntington's disease.
Immunophenotyping — a laboratory procedure
used to
study the proteins expressed by
cells — is very commonly
used in basic science research as well as
in laboratory diagnostic testing.
«There was this initial thought that [circulating tumor
cells] are only present at late stage,» says Sollier - Christen, but she notes that
in the past year, several
studies using more sensitive techniques have found such
cells much earlier
in tumor development, even before the tumor becomes visible by conventional imaging techniques.
«To our knowledge, we are the only research group to
use sequential human biopsies to
study CD8 + T
cell function
in situ,
in their natural spatial distribution and at their original physiological state,» she said.
In the present study, the researchers have discovered a reason for reduced fertility in people with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), which increases the risk of developing autoimmune disease (caused by the immune system attacking and damaging healthy cells) and which is often used as a model for autoimmune disease in genera
In the present
study, the researchers have discovered a reason for reduced fertility
in people with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), which increases the risk of developing autoimmune disease (caused by the immune system attacking and damaging healthy cells) and which is often used as a model for autoimmune disease in genera
in people with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS1), which increases the risk of developing autoimmune disease (caused by the immune system attacking and damaging healthy
cells) and which is often
used as a model for autoimmune disease
in genera
in general.
Snyder and his team have since
studied many of the proteins
in that network that interact with NO, including GAPDH, a protein best known for regulating how
cells store and
use sugars.
In the meantime, researchers could use the cells to study neurological and psychiatric disorders in Petri dishe
In the meantime, researchers could
use the
cells to
study neurological and psychiatric disorders
in Petri dishe
in Petri dishes.
Scientists
use cell reprogramming techniques to produce
cells in the lab so that they can
study diseases.
Richard Jones, M.D., professor and director of the Bone Marrow Transplant Program at Johns Hopkins, developed a now commonly
used assay to
study ALDH levels
in individual
cells.
Large quantities of these reverted
cells could be
used to treat anything from spinal cord injury to liver damage without the risk of tissue rejection, said Robert Weinberg, a biologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and co-author of a
study appearing
in Cell.
The
study results were found
using mouse embryonic stem
cells, which are good
cell models for the
study of processes seen
in human stem
cells.
Combing the genetic data from a transmission
study in ferrets, a team led by Thomas Friedrich, a professor of pathobiological sciences at the University of Wisconsin - Madison School of Veterinary Medicine, found that during transmission, when one animal is infected by another through sneezing or coughing, the process of natural selection acts strongly on hemagglutinin, the structure the virus
uses to attach to and infect host
cells.
A new
study has identified a group of molecules
in prostate - cancer
cells that doctors might one day
use to distinguish which patients should be treated with radiation therapy if rising PSA levels indicate their cancer has recurred after surgical removal of the prostate.
«Cultural revolution
in the
study of the gut microbiome: Human gut - on - a-chip technology
used to co-culture gut microbiome, human intestinal
cells could lead to new therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases.»
In preclinical studies using cell models that mimicked liver cells of patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvani
In preclinical
studies using cell models that mimicked liver
cells of patients with the rare disease Friedreich's ataxia (FA), a widely
used cholesterol - lowering drug increased a precursor of HDL (high - density lipoprotein), the «good cholesterol,» according to new research published
in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvani
in PLOS ONE from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Protein expression
in these glioblastoma
cells more closely mimicked that
in real cancer
cells than
in 2D cultures of
cells, indicating that this method could be
used to
study cancer (Nature Nanotechnology, DOI: 10.1038 / nnano.2010.23).
«Before this
study, it was not known if it is possible to produce sufficient numbers of these
cells and successfully
use them to remuscularize damaged hearts
in a large animal whose heart size and physiology is similar to that of the human heart,» said Dr. Charles Murry, UW professor of pathology and bioengineering, who led the research team that conducted the experiment.
Dr Claudia Wellbrock,
study author and Cancer Research UK scientist at The University of Manchester and a member of the Manchester Cancer Research Centre, said: «We
used to think that cancer
cells spread by first specialising
in invading other parts of the body and then change
in order to grow rapidly.
Now a University of Colorado Cancer Center
study published online ahead of print
in the journal Oncogene offers compelling evidence explaining this failure and offering a possible strategy for the
use of retinoic acid or other retinoids against some breast cancers: Because early clinical trials are often offered to patients who have already tried other more established therapies, breast cancer
cells may have been pushed past an important tipping point that offers retinoic acid resistance.
This proof - of - principle
study shows «for the first time... that human iPS
cells can be
used to model a diverse range of inherited diseases
in adult
cells,» the authors wrote
in their paper, published online
in The Journal of Clinical Investigation August 25.
«Our
studies suggest that the local auxin signals can be communicated over long distances
using calcium waves
in order to generate an auxin signal also
in target
cells located far away,» Hedrich says.
In addition, the substance used to stick cells together (ViaGlue), will provide researchers with tools to create and test 3D in vitro cardiac tissue in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
In addition, the substance
used to stick
cells together (ViaGlue), will provide researchers with tools to create and test 3D
in vitro cardiac tissue in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
in vitro cardiac tissue
in their own labs to study heart disease and issues with transplantatio
in their own labs to
study heart disease and issues with transplantation.
To more accurately reflect the mechanisms driving oligodendrogliomas, the researchers
used RNA sequencing to
study directly, on a single -
cell level, gene expression
in samples from six early - stage human tumors.
Ours is the first
study to rebuild the native tracks and gaps that exist
in tissue to investigate how
cells use these as superhighways to move quickly to spread throughout the body,» says Reinhart - King.
In this
study, the researchers took a two - pronged approach,
using human
cells and tissue.
The plant compounds
used by the UGA researchers — resveratrol, found
in grapes; genistein, found
in soybeans; and quercetin, found
in apple peels and onions — have all been shown
in previous
studies to be fat - busters, causing fat
cells to burst and release their contents.
In this
study, the research team
used a new technique developed at the University of North Carolina to
study a type of glial
cell known as an astrocyte.
In this study, the Hiroshima University researchers developed an animal model using severely immunodeficient mice whose livers were partially populated with human cells, in order to reconstruct elements of the human immune syste
In this
study, the Hiroshima University researchers developed an animal model
using severely immunodeficient mice whose livers were partially populated with human
cells,
in order to reconstruct elements of the human immune syste
in order to reconstruct elements of the human immune system.
The result was the largest deletion ever observed
in the dystrophin gene
using CRISPR / Cas9, and the
study was the first to create corrected human iPS
cells that could directly restore functional muscle tissue affected by Duchenne.
«Due to the inhibitory function of Treg
cells, people have been trying to
use these
cells for therapy
in human autoimmune diseases or transplantation,» explains professor Yun Cai Liu, Ph.D., who led the current
study.
And while cytochalasin D might not be the actual agent scientists
use to trigger bone formation
in the clinic, Rubin's
study shows that triggering actin transport into the nuclei of
cells may be a good way to force mesenchymal stem
cells to become bone
cells.
«
Using this technology, the
study is the first to discover the critical role of astroglial
cells in Down syndrome as well as identify a promising pathway for exploring how a drug such as minocycline may offer an effective way to help treat it.»
While mouse models have traditionally been
used in studying the genetic disorder, Deng said the animal model is inadequate because the human brain is more complicated, and much of that complexity arises from astroglia
cells, the star - shaped
cells that play an important role
in the physical structure of the brain as well as
in the transmission of nerve impulses.
In a new study, Murphy, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, showed that long - lived bodily, or somatic, cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly used as a model for aging studies in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
In a new
study, Murphy, a molecular biologist at Princeton University, showed that long - lived bodily, or somatic,
cells in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly used as a model for aging studies in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in Caenorhabditis elegans, a one - millimeter nematode commonly
used as a model for aging
studies in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in labs, activate genetic pathways completely separate from those found
in long - lived egg, or oocyte, cell
in long - lived egg, or oocyte,
cells.