GERBER: Another example is high - speed AFM, which biologists use to see
the cellular machinery in action.
Like all retroviruses, HIV has very few genes of its own and must take over the host's
cellular machinery in order to propagate and spread throughout the body.
Not exact matches
Now, the research team discovered that the disruption of the
cellular proteins pICln and Tgs1, two chief players that help assemble the splicing
machinery, causes the fruit flies» neuromuscular system to collapse
in a similar manner to patients with SMA.
In short, the cellular machinery works less efficiently in aged eggs, but this is not caused by the age of the chromosome
In short, the
cellular machinery works less efficiently
in aged eggs, but this is not caused by the age of the chromosome
in aged eggs, but this is not caused by the age of the chromosomes.
Although there are several ways to remove RB from the
cellular machinery, the group found that complete loss, rather than inactivation, of the RB gene was associated with changes
in gene - networks closely linked to aggressive disease.
«If we can find molecules that modulate membralin, or identify its role
in the
cellular protein disposal
machinery known as the endoplasmic reticulum - associated degradation (ERAD) system, this may put the brakes on neurodegeneration.»
Last, the investigation of informational processing and
cellular machineries have revealed that genomes of Asgard archaea, which affiliate with eukaryotes
in the tree of life (see the figure), encode proteins that they only share with eukaryotes.
Its
cellular machinery will execute the program by producing the same protein as the native organism, taking on new qualities, just as
in recombinant techniques.
In particular, this region of the gene might serve as a landing place for
cellular machinery that binds to the DNA and reads it, Nikolova said.
Viruses come
in all shapes, sizes, and degrees of sturdiness, and with all manner of strategies for getting at the
cellular machinery they lack.
These proteins can not themselves be used to prevent bleeding episodes, because the
cellular machinery found
in plants can not package the human clotting factors into the biologically active form.
To be viable, a hybrid's
cellular machinery, for example, a protein and its receptor, must fit smoothly, as a peg
in a hole.
In the mitochondria of animal are oxidized to run the
cellular machinery
Some of these molecules are a complex of proteins called the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) that is involved
in «silencing» genes so that they are not «read» by the
cellular machinery that decodes genetic information, effectively keeping the genetic information
in the «off» state.
Entomologist Alain Robichon at the Sophia Agrobiotech Institute
in Sophia Antipolis, France, and his colleagues suggest that,
in aphids, these pigments can absorb energy from the Sun and transfer it to the
cellular machinery involved
in energy production1.
«When we study the interactions between the host cell and the virus, we get information about both of them and about how
cellular machinery is working under viral infection,» says Alessia Ruggieri, a group leader and virologist at University of Heidelberg
in Germany and senior researcher on the study.
Their new study points to a biomarker
in the
cellular machinery that could not only serve as an early warning of colon cancer, but potentially be harnessed to counteract advanced forms of the disease, the second - largest cause of cancer death
in the U.S.
Another possibility, Traynor says, is that the repeated nucleotides cause a toxic buildup of messenger RNA, a key player
in the
cellular machinery for reading out DNA to make protein.
Our team contributes to understand how the
cellular machinery, that is similar
in all vertebrates, can regenerate a structure
in an animal.
These are self - assembling
cellular organs that perform myriad metabolic functions, and
in a sense, they are molecular factories with many different pieces of
machinery.
I'm excited by the prospect of having to solve tough problems by doing very controlled experiments and understanding how the
cellular machinery works normally and what goes wrong
in disease.
Once the gene was
in place, the normal
cellular machinery produced it just like any other enzyme.
In fact, they found that TGF - β halts both the transcription of the p53 gene - the process by which
cellular machinery reads the DNA code for a gene - and the subsequent process by which the corresponding p53 protein is produced, known as translation.
These CARs contain two fused parts: an antibody that protrudes from the surface of a T - cell to recognise a protein on cancerous B - cells (commonly CD - 19)
in the blood and a receptor inside the T - cell that sends messages to
cellular machinery.
In research reported this week in the «first release» section of the journal Science, Aseem Ansari, a professor of biochemistry and genomics at UW — Madison, and colleagues showed that their «molecular prosthesis» can help cellular machinery overcome the blockade posed by the repeats in Friedreich's ataxi
In research reported this week
in the «first release» section of the journal Science, Aseem Ansari, a professor of biochemistry and genomics at UW — Madison, and colleagues showed that their «molecular prosthesis» can help cellular machinery overcome the blockade posed by the repeats in Friedreich's ataxi
in the «first release» section of the journal Science, Aseem Ansari, a professor of biochemistry and genomics at UW — Madison, and colleagues showed that their «molecular prosthesis» can help
cellular machinery overcome the blockade posed by the repeats
in Friedreich's ataxi
in Friedreich's ataxia.
For me this revealed to be a very cool project, since it challenged evolution and I could test hands on how perfect the
cellular machinery is
in avoiding endangering itself with the incorporation of important epigenetic nucleotides.
Hartl, a biochemist, and Horwich, a geneticist, are pioneers
in the realm of
cellular protein chemistry whose collaborations helped unravel the molecular
machinery that assists with protein folding.
«My favorite is the one we cited
in the manuscript: «Viruses are entities whose genomes are elements of nucleic acid that replicate inside living cells using the
cellular synthetic
machinery and causing the synthesis of specialized elements that can transfer the viral genome to other cells.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute researchers have identified a telltale change
in cellular machinery that could help clinicians predict whether prostate cancers are likely to spread or remain...
Although the researchers found no change
in the coding region of the gene, they did find that autistic children were much more likely to have inherited a shortened form of the genes promoter — the DNA sequence that serves as the on ramp for the
cellular machinery that will express the gene.
We humans have descended from organisms that adapted to living
in a prokaryotic world, and we humans retain (conserved
in evolutionary terms)
in our Eukaraotic mitochondria the
cellular machinery to power our cells that we inherited (i.e., Endosymbiosis) from the prokaryotes of deep time on earth.
«
In dementia, the
cellular machinery for learning and memory is degenerating.
Previously a distinguished professor
in the University of Minnesota's Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Kalodimos» research into the
cellular machinery relevant to cancer has led to important insights into how mutated proteins can drive the development and spread of the disease.
My research is framed within the Wellcome Trust consortium on the archaeal origins of eukaryotic cell organization (http://evocyt.com/), which includes a diverse group of researchers studying the evolution of eukaryotic
machinery from different points of view — e.g. how do specific
cellular systems work
in different lineages, and how did that affect the origin of the eukaryotic cell plan?
But just to simplify, it is
in these fireworks inside the mitochondria, where the oxygen we breathe may get a hold of an electron we ate that was pumped with energy by plants (thanks to photosynthesis), and transform that oxygen molecule into what's called superoxide, which can damage our delicate
cellular machinery — oxidize our
cellular machinery.
Large amounts of any PUFA, moreover, will cause the cell to make less of this enzymatic
machinery by convincing the cell that it is no longer needed.26 This competition and
cellular confusion can be avoided altogether by providing small amounts of preformed arachidonic acid and DHA
in the diet.
Depression, associated with compromised integrity of this intestinal barrier, becomes the swirling storm of inflammation, impairment of
cellular machinery (i.e. mitochondria), oxidative stress, and inflammation
in a carousel - like forward rotation.