The multitude of
cellular pathways targeted by anthelminthics is difficult to explain.
Not exact matches
Clinically important findings suggest that
targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)
cellular pathways may benefit thousands of patients with this disease, according to the study published today in the journal PLOS Genetics.
Called mTOR in mammals, for the term «mammalian
target of rapamycin,» this
pathway has a critical evolutionary value — it helps an organism avoid too much
cellular expansion and growth when energy supplies are insufficient.
Cell lines are the workhorses of biology, routinely stocked and studied in every laboratory to understand
cellular pathways, receptors,
targets, hormones, and all aspects of normal and malignant physiology.
Rapamycin, which is an inhibitor of the mammalian
target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling
pathway, has a variety of
cellular functions and is known to possess both immunosuppressant and anti-tumor properties.
The use of photo - clickable miRNAs may reveal more miRNA - involved
cellular regulation
pathways and more possible miRNA
targets with pathological importance.
However, more information is needed on
cellular pathways and
targets affected by these inhibitors before pharmacological optimizations can be pursued.
Hokkaido University researchers have uncovered a
cellular protein that stabilizes a tumor promoting signaling
pathway, suggesting a new
target to treat prostate cancer.
The growth of pNET malignant cells is closely tied to a
cellular pathway known as mTOR (mammalian
target of rapamycin).
«The discovery of these new, natural grape - derived polyphenol compounds
targeting cellular and molecular
pathways associated with inflammation may provide an effective way to treat a subset of people with depression and anxiety, a condition that affects so many people.»
To coordinate their size and growth with current environmental conditions, cells rely on the mechanistic
target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)
pathway, which senses
cellular stresses, growth factors, and the availability of nutrients, such as amino acids and glucose.
Known as much for its complexity as its vital role in regulating
cellular and organismal growth, the mechanistic
target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)
pathway has seemingly been acting in mysterious ways.
We use neuronal cultures, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells and transgenic and gene -
targeted mouse models to study the differential effects of apoE3 and apoE4 on cell signaling
pathways and cytoskelatal structure and function at molecular,
cellular and behavioral levels.
The lab focuses on clarifying the mechanisms of brain plasticity, gene expression, and responses of
cellular elements to different psychotropic drugs, and have identified several novel brain sites and
pathways that constitute attractive
targets for new drug development.
His lab is currently investigating the organization and function of a vastly underexplored but potentially highly important neural
pathway from the cholinergic MT to DA neurons, and seeking potential causes, as well as molecular and
cellular targets for treating schizophrenia.
Examples of these include cell proliferation, intracellular
targeting, cell polarity, membrane traffic, cell migration, stem cell biology, chromatin regulation and function, differentiation, morphogenesis and biomechanics, and regeneration and
cellular homeostasis, as well as developmental roles of genes,
cellular structural dynamics, and signaling
pathways.
At the
cellular level, p53 can either induce senescence or, of major interest here, inhibit senescence by controlling both reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and a signaling
pathway mediated by protein kinases AMPK and mammalian
target of rapamycin (mTOR).
Therefore the group studies with sophisticated imaging technology in vitro and ex vivo: i) the molecular mechanism driving the migration of HIV through the intestinal epithelial barrier; ii) the
cellular targets in the mucosa, in specific macrophages and DCs, to identify the possible
pathways to invade the tissue and disseminate to other organs; iii) the involvement of DCs and their functional properties in mediating adaptive immune responses at mucosal level; and iv) the role of antibodies with different effector functions in changing the
pathways of the virus.
Our goal is to identify signaling
pathways which control or coordinate these different phenotypic transitions and to evaluate how these
pathways can be influenced by the
cellular environment, altered in pathological contexts or serve as therapeutic
targets.
We are currently investigating the role of various T - cell costimulatory
pathways in regulating the humoral and
cellular responses to and between DENV and ZIKV, and are defining the particular
pathways that should be
targeted to maximize safety and efficacy of vaccines.
It is likely that these genes are components of related molecular or
cellular pathways, or they might be
targets of common regulatory mechanisms, or both [52]--[54].
BETHESDA, MD, — The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) has selected Whitehead Institute Member David Sabatini to receive its fifth annual Lurie Prize in Biomedical Sciences for discovery of the mTOR (mechanistic
target of rapamycin)
cellular pathway as a key regulator of growth and metabolism in response to nutrients.