They protect chromosome ends from being mistaken for broken pieces of DNA that would otherwise be fixed by
cellular repair machinery.
They discovered that the DNA repair outcomes, namely the collection of insertions and deletions that are produced by
the cellular repair machinery following DNA cutting, generate reproducible patterns at each target site.
Not exact matches
Stalled transcription complexes don't just lend DNA
repair processes a helping hand; they can also end up causing double - strand breaks by interfering with the
cellular machinery that replicates DNA.
Generation of reactive oxygen species, or free radicals such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, is a normal byproduct of metabolism, but can damage
cellular machinery when excessive and impair the production of
cellular energy, which becomes a vicious cycle as energy - intensive
repair processes become untenable (25, 26).