Whitehead Institute scientists report that patients whose estrogen receptor (ER)- positive breast cancers have high levels of an ancient
cellular survival factor experience poor outcomes — including increased mortality.
Not exact matches
This work aims to investigate, mechanistically, the molecular processes related to dysregulation of
factors that normally protect the eye against oxidative stress, thus impairing RPE and photoreceptor
cellular metabolism and their
survival in AMD.
Activated ERK1 / 2 modulates the functions of several transcription
factors, protein kinases, protein phosphatases, cytoskeletal proteins, signaling molecules, apoptosis - related proteins, as well as other types of proteins [32], while activated AKT modulates the function of numerous substrates involved in the regulation of cell
survival, cell cycle progression and
cellular growth [33, 34], whereas JNK acts as pro-apoptotic as well as anti-apoptotic depending on the conditions [35].
Long associated with enabling the proliferation of cancer cells, the ancient
cellular survival response regulated by Heat - Shock
Factor 1 (HSF1) can also turn neighboring cells in their environment into co-conspirators that support malignant progression and metastasis.