Locate an SOEC next to
a cellulose ethanol plant for the bio CO2 and waste heat, then get energy from wind turbines to make bio synthetic fuels.
So some of
the cellulose ethanol plants actually built and functional can't afford to go into production.
Not exact matches
We've used yeast to convert
plant cellulose and starch into biofuels like
ethanol for decades; however, the process still isn't efficient, and scientists are genetically altering yeast to change that.
Cellulose - loving fungi can cut biofuel costs by enabling existing corn
ethanol plants to process cheaper, woody feedstocks such as corn stover
Finding a cost - effective method for breaking down the tough
cellulose in
plant matter to produce
ethanol has been a tough challenge, involving both innovations in chemistry and in field operations like the baling feeder developed by Woodford.
Together the two
plants would produce, at best, 22 million gallons of
ethanol a year by using sulfuric acid to break the lignocellulose bonds and then burning the leftover lignin to power fermentation of the
cellulose into
ethanol.
«The challenge is breaking down
cellulose (
plant) material, using enzymes, into sugars that can be fermented into
ethanol,» he said.
AE Biofuels uses an enzyme - based approach to the production of cellulosic
ethanol and has designed our process to be integrated with existing corn
ethanol production, in addition to building
cellulose - only
plants.
Atalla finds that briefly soaking corn stover (the leftover parts of the
plant, such as husks) in a solution of sodium hydroxide,
ethanol, and water changes the molecular structure of the
cellulose, allowing him to convert nearly twice as much of it as is possible with existing methods.
Now, Brazil hopes to tap into a new biofuel source: second - generation
ethanol, produced from the tough
cellulose in
plant stalks.
Ethanol fuel is produced from sugar cane in Brazil and from the
cellulose of a wide variety of
plants, including cornstalks, poplar trees, and switch grass, as well as waste left over from the forest products industry, wheat, oat, and barley straw.
Ordinarily, it is wasted when
plant biomass, including
cellulose, is converted into biofuels like
ethanol.
The problem with forcing «all» vehicles to use x %
ethanol and «mandating»
cellulose ethanol before a single
plant was built.
Although human beings have been producing
ethanol, grain alcohol, from sugar and starch for millennia, it is only in recent years that the genetic engineering of biocatalysts has made possible such production from the hemicellulose and
cellulose that constitute the substantial majority of the material in most
plants.
As you may recall, President G.W. Bush touted
ethanol made from
plant cellulose such as switchgrass in his 2006 state of the union address.
A major focus will be on understanding how to reengineer biological processes for more efficient conversion of
plant fiber, or
cellulose, into
ethanol, a substitute for gasoline.
Farmers won't produce more
cellulose than their ruminants need unless there is a
cellulose to
ethanol plant buying.