Hemp grown for both seed and biomass has a stalk yield of up to 3.5 tons per acre, which would make it an economical source of
cellulose for ethanol production.
Not exact matches
We've used yeast to convert plant
cellulose and starch into biofuels like
ethanol for decades; however, the process still isn't efficient, and scientists are genetically altering yeast to change that.
Finding a cost - effective method
for breaking down the tough
cellulose in plant matter to produce
ethanol has been a tough challenge, involving both innovations in chemistry and in field operations like the baling feeder developed by Woodford.
For all its prowess in making cheap
ethanol, Brazil, which spends relatively little on R&D, has fallen behind in the race to convert
cellulose to fuel.
«A large percentage of the cost of a gallon of
ethanol goes toward making enzymes — which are proteins — to degrade the starch and
cellulose for fermentation,» Tyo said.
Cellulose is difficult to break down and ferment, but several facilities in the United States are on the verge of making commercial cellulosic ethanol — for example, by using specialist enzymes to break down the long - chain cellulose molecules — and Brazil doesn't want to be lef
Cellulose is difficult to break down and ferment, but several facilities in the United States are on the verge of making commercial cellulosic
ethanol —
for example, by using specialist enzymes to break down the long - chain
cellulose molecules — and Brazil doesn't want to be lef
cellulose molecules — and Brazil doesn't want to be left behind.
For years we've been promised the next generation of biofuels, made from waste
cellulose, but we have yet to see it replace corn
ethanol.
The RFS calls
for more than 30 billion gallons of
ethanol in 10 years, half of that coming from
cellulose.
We should phase out subsidies
for corn
ethanol as
cellulose and other forms
for making alternate fuels come on line.
Corn is not the way
for E85, but
cellulose ethanol might be.
Although human beings have been producing
ethanol, grain alcohol, from sugar and starch
for millennia, it is only in recent years that the genetic engineering of biocatalysts has made possible such production from the hemicellulose and
cellulose that constitute the substantial majority of the material in most plants.
Locate an SOEC next to a
cellulose ethanol plant
for the bio CO2 and waste heat, then get energy from wind turbines to make bio synthetic fuels.
A major focus will be on understanding how to reengineer biological processes
for more efficient conversion of plant fiber, or
cellulose, into
ethanol, a substitute
for gasoline.
The Congressional mandate
for ethanol is clearly affecting land use in the U.S.) >> Please don't compare apples and oranges — or in this case
cellulose and corn.