Thirty per
cent of amphibians, 23 % of mammals and 12 % of birds are under threat of extinction, while one in 10 of the world's major rivers runs dry every year before it reaches the sea.
Not exact matches
It is thought to be responsible for a 12 per
cent drop in the population
of one group
of Mexican lizards since 1975, and a 75 per
cent decline in reptiles and
amphibians in Costa Rica's native forests since 1970.
Mountain
amphibians in Central America have declined dramatically, and around 50 per
cent of species, including the tree frog Hyla calypsa (pictured), are thought to have become extinct.
A surprising proportion
of species found in Australia are native — nearly half the 770 bird species, most reptiles and
amphibians including 93 per
cent of the frogs, most
of the 141 marsupial species, about 90 per
cent of the 20 000 named plants, and the majority
of fish species in temperate waters.