She has demonstrated that accretion disks in
the center of active galaxies lie at random angles relative to their host galaxies.
Supermassive J0100 +2802 sits at
the center of an active galaxy, called a quasar, 12.8 billion light - years away.
Not exact matches
That grim scenario has become more likely based on a new survey
of galaxies hosting
active black holes at their
centers.
Astronomer Fabrizio Nicastro
of the Harvard - Smithsonian
Center for Astrophysics in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and his colleagues monitored the
galaxy Markarian 421, which contains a «blazar» — an
active black hole that aims powerful jets
of energy toward Earth.
In 2007 astronomers working at Auger traced some
of the ultrahigh - energy cosmic rays to nearby
active galactic nuclei, the turbulent
centers of violent
galaxies.
The current model
of active galaxies such as M87 posits that each one harbors at its
center a black hole many millions or even billions
of times more massive than our own sun, all packed into a space about the size
of our solar system.
He and his colleagues focused on the K - alpha emission line
of iron, visible in the spectra
of many
active galactic nuclei (AGN)-- the brilliant
centers of these
galaxies.
To measure the mass and growth rate
of these
galaxies»
active nuclei — the supermassive black holes at the
galaxies»
centers — the researchers used data from 12 different ground - based telescopes spread across the globe to complement the data from the Swift satellite.
Meanwhile, astronomers Tod Strohmayer and Richard Mushotzky
of NASA's Goddard Space Flight
Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, studied a brighter source in the
active galaxy M82.
Known as Seyfert
galaxies, these are another type
of active galaxy with relatively low mass black holes residing at their
centers.
The light from these
active galaxies is produced by a strange process in the
centers of the
galaxies.
In
active galaxies, a region near the
center produces enormous amounts
of emission across the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
From this perspective, astronomers have been actively working on the starburst regions
of galaxies (* 1) and the
active galactic nuclei (AGN) at the
center of galaxies, which are called circumnuclear disks (CND)(* 2).
Blazars are
active galactic nuclei — energetic regions surrounding massive black holes at the
centers of galaxies.
A huge, windy swirl
of gas — usually found in the largest, most
active galaxies — commands the
center of a spiral similar to the Milky Way and may disrupt the
galaxy's star formation, new research shows.
Most
galaxies in the observable universe contain a supermassive black hole at their
center, one that is either
active and surrounded by an accretion disk
of dust, gas and other debris, or is dormant — lurking at the
center, patiently awaiting its next meal.
Another idea floating around is that FRBs are emitted by
active galactic nuclei, or AGNs — superluminous regions at the
centers of some
galaxies.
An international research team led by Takuma Izumi, a second - year master's student
of science at the University
of Tokyo, and Kotaro Kohno, a professor at the University
of Tokyo, successfully captured a detailed image
of high - density molecular gas around an
active supermassive black hole at the
center of a
galaxy called NGC 1097 at the highest sensitivity ever achieved.
When supermassive black holes at the
center of galaxies accrete matter (usually gas), they give rise to a highly energetic phenomena named
Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN).
The team focused on seven jellyfish
galaxies, and amazingly, six out
of the seven jellyfish
galaxies were found to host an
active supermassive black hole at the
center, feeding on the surrounding gas.
The mechanism at work in the
centers of quasars and
active galaxies, however, remains a mystery.
The halos around quasars — the brightest and the most
active objects in the universe, they are
galaxies formed less than 2 billion years after the Big Bang; they have supermassive black holes in their
centers and consume stars, gas, interstellar dust and other material at a very fast rate — are made
of gas known as the intergalactic medium and extend for up to 300,000 light - years from the
centers of the quasars.