That the current temperature plateau follows a late 20th -
century period of warming is consistent with the continuation today of natural multi-decadal or millennial climate cycling.
That current temperature plateau follows a late - 20th
century period of warming consistent with... natural multi-decadal or millenial climate warming.»
Not exact matches
During the first third
of the year, from January through April, the average temperature for the contiguous United States was 4 degrees Fahrenheit above the 20th -
century average, making this
period the second
warmest on record, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
Heavier rainfall at the study sites from the year 0 to 400, and again during Europe's Medieval
Warm Period, just before the Little Ice Age from about the year 800 to 1300, was probably caused by a
centuries - long strengthening
of El Niño.
The surge in melt events corresponds to a summer temperature increase
of at least 1.2 - 2 degrees Celsius (2.2 - 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) relative to the
warmest periods of the 18th and 19th
centuries, with nearly all
of the increase occurring in the last 100 years.
Short - lived climate pollutants are so called because even though they
warm the planet more efficiently than carbon dioxide, they only remain in the atmosphere for a
period of weeks to roughly a decade whereas carbon dioxide molecules remain in the atmosphere for a
century or more.
But they looked for 50 - year - long anomalies; the last
century's
warming, the IPCC concludes, occurred in two
periods of about 30 years each (with cooling in between).
In contrast, the consensus view among paleoclimatologists is that the Medieval
Warming Period was a regional phenomenon, that the worldwide nature
of the Little Ice Age is open to question and that the late 20th
century saw the most extreme global average temperatures.
They concluded in the January Climate Research that «across the world, many records reveal that the 20th
century is probably not the
warmest nor a uniquely extreme climate
period of the last millennium.»
The new analysis suggests no discernable decrease in the rate
of warming between the second half
of the 20th
century, a
period marked by manmade
warming, and the first fifteen years
of the 21st
century, a
period dubbed a global
warming
According to the AAAS What We Know report, «The projected rate
of temperature change for this
century is greater than that
of any extended global
warming period over the past 65 million years.»
With ENSO - neutral conditions present during the first half
of 2013, the January — June global temperature across land and ocean surfaces tied with 2003 as the seventh
warmest such
period, at 0.59 °C (1.06 °F) above the 20th
century average.
The public, press and policy makers have been repeatedly told that three claims have widespread scientific support: Global temperature has risen about a degree since the late 19th
century; levels
of CO2 in the atmosphere have increased by about 30 % over the same
period; and CO2 should contribute to future
warming.
For the Quelccaya Ice Cap (13.95 oS, 70.83 oW), this work revealed that peak temperatures
of the mediaeval
warm period were
warmer than those
of the last few decades
of the 20th
century.»
peak temperatures
of the mediaeval
warm period were
warmer than those
of the last few decades
of the 20th
century»?
As discussed elsewhere on this site, modeling studies indicate that the modest cooling
of hemispheric or global mean temperatures during the 15th - 19th
centuries (relative to the
warmer temperatures
of the 11th - 14th
centuries) appears to have been associated with a combination
of lowered solar irradiance and a particularly intense
period of explosive volcanic activity.
A confounding factor in discussions
of this
period is the unfortunate tendency of some authors to label any warm peak prior to the 15th Century as the «Medieval Warm Period» in their r
period is the unfortunate tendency
of some authors to label any
warm peak prior to the 15th Century as the «Medieval Warm Period» in their rec
warm peak prior to the 15th
Century as the «Medieval
Warm Period» in their rec
Warm Period» in their r
Period» in their record.
For the late 20th
century, a
period of strong greenhouse gas increases, but with diminishing solar influence, variability in ocean
warming shown in the profiles falls much further still.
The State
of the Climate November 2015 report noted that in order for 2015 to not become the
warmest year in the 136 - year
period of record, the December global temperature would have to be at least 0.81 °C (1.46 °F) below the 20th
century average — or 0.24 °C (0.43 °F) colder than the current record low December temperature
of 1916.
If you look at the proxy portion
of the new Moberg graphic, you see nothing that would be problematic for opponents
of the hockey stick: it shows a striking Medieval
Warm Period (MWP), a cold Little Ice Age and 20th
century warming not quite reaching MWP levels by 1979, when the proxy portion
of the study ends.
In the paper Gray makes many extravagant claims about how supposed changes in the THC accounted for various 20th
century climate changes («I judge our present global ocean circulation conditions to be similar to that
of the
period of the early 1940s when the globe had shown great
warming since 1910, and there was concern as to whether this 1910 - 1940 global
warming would continue.
Simulations including an increased solar activity over the last
century give a CO2 initiated
warming of 0.2 ˚C and a solar influence
of 0.54 ˚C over this
period, corresponding to a CO2 climate sensitivity
of 0.6 ˚C (doubling
of CO2) and a solar sensitivity
of 0.5 ˚C (0.1 % increase
of the solar constant).
However, one
of the panel's reservations was that ``... a statistical method used in the 1999 study was not the best and that some uncertainties in the work «have been underestimated,»...» The panel concluded «Based on the analyses presented in the original papers by Mann et al. and this newer supporting evidence, the committee finds it plausible that the Northern Hemisphere was
warmer during the last few decades
of the 20th
century than during any comparable
period over the preceding millennium.
This concatenation, which has global temperature 13.9 °C in the base
period 1951 — 1980, has the first decade
of the 21st
century slightly (∼ 0.1 °C)
warmer than the early Holocene maximum.
The public, press and policy makers have been repeatedly told that three claims have widespread scientific support: Global temperature has risen about a degree since the late 19th
century; levels
of CO2 [carbon dioxide] in the atmosphere have increased by about 30 percent over the same
period; and CO2 should contribute to future
warming.
There was a significant
period of warming during the last 20 years
of the 20th
century, followed by a significant slowdown in
warming during the 21st.
While
periods of increased and decreased
warming exist over the 132 - year
period, the linear rate is still ~ 0.6 C /
century, and the most recent monthly GISS values fall right on the linear trend (the linear trend value for the Feb. 2012 temperature anomaly is +0.38 C, while the last two months have been +0.35 and +0.40 C.)
-- The combined global land and ocean average surface temperature for the December — February
period was 0.41 °C (0.74 °F) above the 20th
century average
of 12.1 °C (53.8 °F), making it the 17th
warmest such
period on record and the coolest December — February since 2008.
The annual temperature history
of the United States during the 20th
century shows three distinct
periods of change:
warming from 1900 until about 1940, cooling from 1940 to 1969, and
warming from 1970 to the present.
A quick search turns up this partially relevant paper, which notes the influence
of warming of currents in the North Atlantic, beginning in the early part
of the 20th
century, and which reminds us that the 60s were the most marked «cool» decade
of the post-war
period:
While
periods of increased and decreased
warming exist over the 132 - year
period, the linear rate is still ~ 0.6 C /
century
Simulations including an increased solar activity over the last
century give a CO2 initiated
warming of 0.2 ˚C and a solar influence
of 0.54 ˚C over this
period, corresponding to a CO2 climate sensitivity
of 0.6 ˚C (doubling
of CO2) and a solar sensitivity
of 0.5 ˚C (0.1 % increase
of the solar constant).
A long term study
of climactic conditions would place the first half
of the twentieth
century into an exceptionally
warm period.
The fact remains that the rate
of warming in the early 20th
century is comparable to that in the late 20th
century whether you look at the Arctic in isolation or the globe as a whole and since CO2 levels were markedly different in the 2
periods there must be another significant factor.
However, as I understand it what is currently the mainstream view is that what explains the transition from early 20th
century warming to the flat
period between is the resumption
of industrial production and thus
of reflective aerosols (predominantly sulfates), and that likewise, it was the passage in the early seventies
of laws requiring cleaner emissions that reduced reflective aerosols.
For over half the locations analyzed,
warming at least triples the odds
of century - plus floods over the same
period.
I would like to see discussion about the most recent
period of rapid global
warming... leading to the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) about 55 million years ago... including differences and similarities to the climate projections for this
century... and beyond.
Temperatures have been rising since the 19th
century, with
periods of greater and lesser
warming (even cooling).
These
warming periods, however, did not approach the anticipated
warming of this
century.
«We show that the climate over the 21st
century can and likely will produce
periods of a decade or two where the globally averaged surface air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence
of longer - term
warming,» the paper says, adding that, «It is easy to «cherry pick» a
period to reinforce a point
of view.»
The authors clearly identify a long - term
warming from the Last Glacial Maximum, a mid-Holocene
warm episode, the Medieval Warm Period, the Little Ice Age, and the rapid warming of the twentieth cent
warm episode, the Medieval
Warm Period, the Little Ice Age, and the rapid warming of the twentieth cent
Warm Period, the Little Ice Age, and the rapid
warming of the twentieth
century.
If there was more natural variation in the past millenia, specifically due to solar changes, then that goes at the cost
of the GHG / aerosol combination, as both are near impossible to distinguish from each other in the
warming of the last halve
century... Solar activity has never been as high, and for an as long
period, as current in the past millenium (and even the past 8,000 years).
Given the total irrelevance
of volcanic aerosols during the
period in question, the only very modest effect
of fossil fuel emissions and the many inconsistencies governing the data pertaining to solar irradiance, it seems clear that climate science has no meaningful explanation for the considerable
warming trend we see in the earlier part
of the 20th
century — and if that's the case, then there is no reason to assume that the
warming we see in the latter part
of that
century could not also be due to either some as yet unknown natural force, or perhaps simply random drift.
SAT observations and model simulations indicate that the nature
of the arctic
warming in the last two decades is distinct from the early twentieth -
century warm period.
[14] Although there is an extreme scarcity
of data from Australia (for both the Medieval
Warm Period and Little Ice Age) evidence from wave built shingle terraces for a permanently full Lake Eyre during the ninth and tenth
centuries is consistent with this La Niña - like configuration, though
of itself inadequate to show how lake levels varied from year to year or what climatic conditions elsewhere in Australia were like.
For most recent sampling see: New Peer - Reviewed Study finds «Solar changes significantly alter climate» (11-3-07)(LINK) & «New Peer - Reviewed Study Halves the Global Average Surface Temperature Trend 1980 — 2002» (LINK) & New Study finds Medieval
Warm Period «0.3 C
Warmer than 20th
Century» (LINK) For a more comprehensive sampling
of peer - reviewed studies earlier in 2007 see «New Peer - Reviewed Scientific Studies Chill Global
Warming Fears» LINK]
We were talking about recent
centuries, and you bring in a whole lot
of random references to the Medieval
Warm Period?
«A significant share
of the
warming we saw from 1980 to 2000 and at earlier
periods in the 20th
Century was due to these cycles â $ «perhaps as much as 50 per cent.
«The entire satellite data for the whole world shows a
warming during the 1979 - 2002
period of just 0.005 º C by year, or 0.5 º C in a
century.
(Reference 1) During these
warm periods, there are cycles
of relatively cold weather such as the Maunder Minimum during the mid-seventeenth
century.