Not exact matches
Silver Award: Alex Kuffner The Providence Journal «
Rising seas, rising stakes» Nov. 20, 2016 «Losing ground» March 19, 2017 «On the brink» July 9, 2017 Judges praised Alex Kuffner for his comprehensive look at the risks facing Rhode Island communities from either a once - in - a-century hurricane or a sea level rise of seven feet by the end of the century, as projected in a worst - case scenario by researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (
Rising seas,
rising stakes» Nov. 20, 2016 «Losing ground» March 19, 2017 «On the brink» July 9, 2017 Judges praised Alex Kuffner for his comprehensive look at the risks facing Rhode Island communities from either a once - in - a-century hurricane or a sea level rise of seven feet by the end of the century, as projected in a worst - case scenario by researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (
rising stakes» Nov. 20, 2016 «Losing ground» March 19, 2017 «On the brink» July 9, 2017 Judges praised Alex Kuffner for his comprehensive look at the risks facing Rhode Island communities from either a once - in - a-
century hurricane or a
sea level rise of seven feet by the end of the
century, as projected in a worst - case
scenario by researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Sea levels under such a
scenario rise at least nine inches - likely more — by
century's end.
Most certainly there will be
sea level rise, but even in a
scenario that sees the melting of Greenland, it will take
centuries for the
sea level rise to occur.
This choice, they say, is the
sea level rise «locked in» by the two warming
scenarios: the target of two degrees Celsius vs. the
sea level rise associated with unabated emissions and four degrees warming by the end of the
century.
Thus, I would suggest that decision makers use these «best - available» distributions but also consider the consequences for their decisions of «worst - case»
sea -
level rise scenarios (e.g., about 2.5 m globally in the course of the
century according to Kopp et al., 2014).
Indeed, the paleoclimate record contains numerous examples of ice sheets yielding
sea level rise of several meters per
century, with forcings smaller than that of the BAU
scenario.
You have «What is the likelihood that global average
sea level will
rise more during this
century than the current worst - case
scenario of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change?»
The draft's authors suggest that under the worst - case emissions
scenario the modelers considered, global
sea levels could
rise by up to 1 meter by the end of the
century, about two centimeters higher than the top of the range offered in 2007.
Because of the uncertainties in projected
sea level rise over the remainder of this
century, Sasmito and his co-authors use both the low and the high
sea level rise scenario from the most recent International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report (AR5).
Global average
sea level is projected to
rise by 18 to 59 cm by the end of the 21st
century (2090 - 2099), depending on the
scenario (Table 3).
In all SRES
scenarios, the average rate of
sea -
level rise during the 21st
century very probably exceeds the 1961 to 2003 average rate (1.8 ± 0.5 mm / yr).
While Mörner et al. (2004) suggest that the increased risk of flooding during the 21st
century for the Maldives has been overstated, Woodworth (2005) concludes that a
rise in
sea level of approximately 50 cm during the 21st
century remains the most reliable
scenario to employ in future studies of the Maldives.
Projected globally averaged
sea -
level rise at the end of the 21st
century (2090 to 2099), relative to 1980 to 1999 for the six SRES
scenarios, ranges from 0.19 to 0.58 m (Meehl et al., 2007).
«The high end of the unchecked pollution
scenario would threaten the homes of hundreds of millions with chronic flooding or permanent submergence this
century,» said Ben Strauss, a
sea -
level rise expert with Climate Central.
Under the IPCC Business As Usual emissions
scenario, an average rate of global mean
sea level rise of about 6 cm per decade over the next
century (with an uncertainty range of 3 — 10 cm per decade).
«A semi-empirical approach to projecting future
sea -
level rise» «Testing the robustness of semi-empirical
sea level projections» «Kinematic constraints on glacier contributions to 21st -
century sea -
level rise» «Contribution of Antarctica to past and future
sea level rise» «Global
sea level rise scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment» «Reconstructing
sea level from paleo and projected temperatures 200 to 2100AD» «Global
sea level linked to global temperature» «Upper limit for
sea level projections by 2100»
«It is very likely that the rate of global mean
sea level rise during the 21st
century will exceed the rate observed during 1971 — 2010 for all Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP)
scenarios due to increases in ocean warming and loss of mass from glaciers and ice sheets.
In my opinion, if emissions follow a business - as - usual
scenario,
sea level rise of at least two meters is likely within a
century.
Projections of global mean
sea level rise over the 21st
century, based on different emissions
scenarios.
Under the worst - case
scenario investigated, if pollution continues unabated, and if
seas respond to ongoing warming by
rising at the fastest rates considered likely,
sea levels could
rise more than 4 feet this
century alone, wiping out coastal infrastructure and driving communities inland.
«It is very likely that the rate of global mean
sea level rise during the 21st
century will exceed the rate observed during 1971 — 2010 for all RCP
scenarios... with a rate of
rise 8 — 15 mm yr — 1 over the last decade of the 21st
century) for RCP8.5.»
In the meantime perhaps you might like to remind readers of the
sea levels scenario Hansen predicted for the end of the
century and might then like to calculate the exponential
rise needed to attain it.
If all the ice on Greenland were to melt, it would raise
sea level by 7 meters (23 feet), but even under a high temperature
rise scenario, it could take many
centuries for it to melt completely.
Beyond the 21st
century,
sea level rise depends strongly on the emissions
scenario.
«By the end of this
century, global
sea level is expected to
rise by more than 2 feet in a low emissions
scenario or nearly 3.5 feet in a higher emissions
scenario.
These projections indicate that, depending on ice melt
scenarios, the Mid-Hudson's
sea level could
rise from between two and six feet by the end of the
century.
And
sea level rise, just build your house somewhere else, there will still be plenty of room for everyone's houses, and the number of houses we will build in the next
century for quite a variety of reasons will dwarf the number of houses we'd have to build to move everyone out of the way even in the worst possible
scenarios.
There is enough information now, in my opinion, to make it a near certainty that IPCC BAU climate forcing
scenarios would lead to a disastrous multi-meter
sea level rise on the
century timescale.
This inertia is also the reason for the relatively small difference in
sea -
level rise by 2100 between the highest and lowest emissions
scenario (the ranges even overlap)-- the major difference will only be seen in the 22nd
century.
«You should be aware, though, that in 2100 there will not just be a «new
sea level» but more importantly a rapidly
rising sea level — at the highest end of the IPCC
scenarios at a rate of 16 cm per decade, which is about equal to what we had in the 20 th
Century — not per decade but for the whole c
Century — not per decade but for the whole
centurycentury.
[Response: You should be aware, though, that in 2100 there will not just be a «new
sea level» but more importantly a rapidly
rising sea level — at the highest end of the IPCC
scenarios at a rate of 16 cm per decade, which is about equal to what we had in the 20 th
Century — not per decade but for the whole c
Century — not per decade but for the whole
centurycentury.
However, according to the IPCC AR5, the average rate of global
sea level rise over the 21st
Century will very likely exceed that observed during 1971 - 2010 for a range of future emission
scenarios.
All of these things point to a precarious future for our species — a business - as - usual
scenario will mean some six feet of
sea level rise and some regions of the world becoming uninhabitable or disappearing under
rising seas by the end of the
century.