Like JimD, you appear to be reaching into a bag of rationalizations to cover up the fact that 20th
century warming does not support a postulated 2xCO2 sensitivity of 3C, but rather one of around 0.7 C (if half the 20th century warming is attributed to natural forcing, as the many solar studies I cited indicate).
However, it is wrong to assert, as Karlsson does, that late 20th
century warming did indeed occur at such exceptional rates.
Not exact matches
All you've
done is stolen and re-presented a
warmed over version of Pascal's Wager, a piece of «logic» so bad it was eviscerated as such
centuries ago.
I don't know about you all, but I love waking up to these ~ 50 degree mornings, donning a cardigan, and using the seat
warmer on the drive to work (I have a slight addiction to that feature, hooray for 21st
century cars!).
Models using only natural forcings are unable to explain the observed global
warming since the mid-20th
century, whereas they can
do so when they include anthropogenic factors in addition to natural ones.
All but one of the main trackers of global surface temperature are now passing more than 1 °C of
warming relative to the second half of the 19th
century, according to an exclusive analysis
done for New Scientist.
The material on Amazon forest dieback was in the IPCC assessment as were the numbers on recent sea level (thought the IPCC
did not use the information on recent contributions from land ice in their estimate for 21st
century warming.)
«There is still time to avoid most of this
warming and get to a stable climate by the end of this
century, but in order to
do that, we have to aggressively reduce our fossil fuel use and emissions of greenhouse gas pollutants.»
Researchers now have hard evidence that the circulation that helps
warm the North Atlantic
did indeed abruptly slow or perhaps even stop for
centuries at a time more than 100,000 years ago.
One thing is already clear: A
warmer global atmosphere currently holds about 3 to 5 percent more water vapor than it
did at the beginning of the 20th
century, and that can contribute to heavier precipitation.
Now, one year doesn't make a trend, but this
does — 14 of the 15
warmest years on record have all fallen in the first 15 years of this
century.»
Methane, when assessed over the course of a
century,
warms the planet about 25 times as much as the same mass of carbon dioxide
does.
On the other hand, statistical analysis of the past
century's hurricanes and computer modeling of a
warmer climate, nudged along by greenhouse gases,
does indicate that rising ocean temperatures could fuel hurricanes that are more intense.
If these glaciers retreat at a similar rate to what they
did in the past decade, 30 of them would disconnect from
warm ocean waters by the end of the
century with that kind of travel distance, it says.
By the end of this
century, according to the new research, some «megapolitan» regions of the U.S. could see local average temperatures rise by as much as 3 degrees Celsius, in addition to whatever global
warming may
do.
For instance, if nothing is
done to reduce the amount of heat - trapping gasses, such as carbon dioxide, in the atmosphere, Earth could be 5 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 8 degrees Celsius)
warmer by the end of
century, said Sivan Kartha, a senior scientist at the Stockholm Environment Institute.
The
warming of the WAIS is most worrisome (at least for this
century) because it's going to disintegrate long before the East Antarctic Ice Sheet
does «'' since WAIS appears to be melting from underneath (i.e. the water is
warming, too), and since, as I wrote in the «high water» part of my book, the WAIS is inherently less stable:
It can not be seen directly because of oceanic damping, but it
does call for about ~ 0.3 C of
warming (instead of ~ 0.1 C from pure TSI) in the early 20th
century based on Lockwood's solar activity reconstructions.
But our main point
does not depend on that and is robust: with any model and any reasonable data - derived forcing, the observed 20th
Century warming trend can only be explained by anthropogenic greenhouse gases, while other factors can explain the shorter - term variations around this trend.
Investigating the cause of 20th
Century warming is properly
done in detection and attribution studies, which analyze the various forcings (e.g., solar variations, greenhouse gases or volcanic activity) and the observed time and space patterns of climate change in detail.
This analysis by Sedláček & Knutti (2012)
does not attempt to connect modelled and observed ocean
warming patterns with human activity, but
does demonstrate that natural variability is incompatible with the
warming in the 20th
century simulations, and with historical observations.
Nor
does it materially alter the risks of substantial
warming of the Earth by the end of this
century.»
But I went on to say that I
did not think the stronger relationships would really provide a guide to how much global
warming there would actually be late this
century on the RCP8.5 scenario, or any other scenario.
So how much time
do we have for an overshoot and to how much
warming are we committed in the longer term of several
centuries?
The real question is which factor is
doing the heavy lifting — and a new report in Nature released Wednesday says that on the Antarctic Peninsula, at least, human - generated greenhouse gases have almost certainly been by far the most important driver of
warming over the past half -
century.
It
does have a lively pace, a
warm spirit, a contagious sense of fun, some very pretty 18th -
century European settings and Peter O'Toole as the title character in his later years.
Research Paper on Global
Warming Did you know that the world famous scientists exploring the climate changes assert that global warming can not be changed during many cen
Warming Did you know that the world famous scientists exploring the climate changes assert that global
warming can not be changed during many cen
warming can not be changed during many
centuries?
If this is the case, then one must answer some fundamental questions, such as why
do simple models show much more
warming in the last
century than was actually observed?
You can, of course, argue that other factors were at work in the early 20th
century warming phase, but if you want to argue that the mid-
century cooling was largely due to the neutralizing effect of industrial aerosol pollutants, then you can not, as
did Rodgers, claim that any part of that earlier warmup was due to the burning of fossil fuels.
I thought if CO2 is the principal driver of global
warming, why
did most of the 20th
century warming happen before 1940, while most of the CO2 accumulation happened after 1940?
Investigating the cause of 20th
Century warming is properly
done in detection and attribution studies, which analyze the various forcings (e.g., solar variations, greenhouse gases or volcanic activity) and the observed time and space patterns of climate change in detail.
In the original article Angela
did write: «This effect, called the permafrost carbon feedback, is not present in the global climate change models used to estimate how
warm the earth could get over the next
century.»
Did Briffa perhaps choose those records (as alleged) which showed
warming b / c that is indeed what the regional climate was
doing in the 20th
century?
The news on climate change seemed bad enough in 2007, when the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) announced in their fourth assessment report that «
warming of the climate system is unequivocal,» that humans were «very likely» to blame, and that if we keep pumping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, climate will «very likely» change much more than it
did in the 20th
century.
No one can know what will happen over the next decade, but this data
does not support the IPCC assertion that we can be 90 % certain that increasing CO2 concentrations have been responsible for a substantial part of the 20th
century warming, or that we an expect 3 degrees C of
warming over the next
century.
Why
did the globe gradually
warm then in the latter part of the 20th
century?
Some reconstructions
do appear to underestimate the late 20th
century instrumental
warming (e.g. Moberg et al — the dark red curve), many others however track it well or even slightly overshoot it (e.g. Oerlemans — the maroon curve).
Global
warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The global average surface temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth
century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the
century - scale trend.»
The hilarious part is that even if we
do, the result with the 19 remaining proxies gives peak warmth in the late 15th
century comparable to about 1940, but nowhere near as
warm as the late 20th / early 21st
centuries.
Yet even allowing this cherry - picking of proxies is still not enough to accomplish McIntyre's purpose; preceding
centuries still don't come close to the late - 20th
century warming.
We can, therefore, compare the present
warming trends (and
warming / cooling cycles; think about the «mini-ice age» of the 19th
Century) with the geological record and make statistical extrapolations about changing rates and develop hypotheses about causes (whichh, basically, is what current climate scientists have been
doing).
Investigating the cause of 20th
Century warming is
done in so - called detection and attribution studies, which analyze the various forcings (e.g., solar variations, greenhouse gases or volcanic activity) and the observed time and space patterns of climate change in detail.
Yes, that is the currently accepted figure for doubling CO2 equivalent —
does that number refer to
warming from now til then (I don't think so) or from pre-industrial or above the 20th
Century average?
In both cases, if you really care about cutting risks of the kind of human - driven
warming that could last
centuries, if not millennia, you also would
do well to support research in technologies or practices that could suck carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere (See Cao and Caldeira's paper for relevant background).
The first part of your description is certainly true, I don't think the magnitude of the recent
warming in the Arctic (including Greenland) is extraordinary (yet, but ask me again is a few years) when properly set against the backdrop of the last
century, but I
do believe that, at least to some degree, the
warming of the Arctic (including Greenland) in recent years has resulted from an anthropogenic enhancement to the world's greenhouse effect.
Terrell Johnson, reporting on a recent NASA publication concluding that deep ocean temperatures have not increased since 2005 (http://www.weather.com/science/environment/news/deep-ocean-hasnt-warmed-nasa-20141007): «While the report's authors say the findings
do not question the overall science of climate change, it is the latest in a series of findings that show global
warming to have slowed considerably during the 21st
century, despite continued rapid growth in human - produced greenhouse gas emissions during the same time.»
But it's dubious, at best, to cast this as a security gap between the United States and Russia, as Slate
did last month with lines like this: «Global
warming could turn the Arctic into a 21st -
century battlefield, and the United States isn't prepared.»
These
warming periods, however,
did not approach the anticipated
warming of this
century.
Temperatures in Greenland jumped up by more than 10 ºC within a few decades at the beginning of
DO events, typically remaining
warm for several
centuries after.
What
do our results have to
do with Global
Warming, i.e., the
century - scale response to greenhouse gas emissions?