The hearing featured Dr. Willie Soon, an astrophysicist at the Harvard - Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics and a co-author of a study, with Dr. Sallie Baliunas, also an astrophysicist at the center, that said the 20th -
century warming trend was unremarkable compared with other climate shifts over the last 1,000 years.
Nearly half of the 20th
century warming trend occurred from 1910 to 1945, but CO2 emissions didn't increase enough to explain most of the warming.
=== > that's equal to a 96 °C per
century warming trend if NASA continues with a pattern of similar «corrections.»
It seems fairly obvious that continuation of a 20th
Century warming trend is not seen as supportive of CAGW hypothesis, and what is * needed * is a significant increase in the rate of global warming.
Per the IPCC's gold - standard of global temperature measurements, since the late 1800s, the highest per
century warming trend achieved occurred during the 42 - year period ending in 1949.
If you like the late 20th
century warming trend is like the curved ramp at the end of British aircraft carriers.
Since those earliest temperatures are merely modeled from data presumably collected elsewhere, early temperatures are susceptible to the «modeling whim du jour» and in this case the 2015 model had created a steeper 20th
century warming trend in just 2 years.
If you mean the «late 20th
century warming trend» (1951 to 2000), I'd agree that a part of this warming may well have been due to GHGs.
Based on this formula, it's closer to 40 years to distinguish a 2 °C / century from a 1 °C /
century warming trend at the 95 % CL.
The 20th
century warming trend is not a linear affair.
Diurnal temperature variation exceeds the 0.74 C twentieth
century warming trend by orders of magnitude, but these variations obviously even out over long intervals.
The suggested synchroneity of tropical and North Atlantic centennial to millennial variability (de Menocal et al., 2000; Mayewski et al., 2004; Y.J. Wang et al., 2005) is not common to the SH (Masson et al., 2000; Holmgren et al., 2003), suggesting that millennial scale variability can not account for the observed 20th -
century warming trend.
If one uses the midpoint of that earlier variation to define the start of the 20th
century warming trend, one starts at a date closer to 1920, and knocks a full 0.1 + C off the early century warming.
But our main point does not depend on that and is robust: with any model and any reasonable data - derived forcing, the observed 20th
Century warming trend can only be explained by anthropogenic greenhouse gases, while other factors can explain the shorter - term variations around this trend.
But our main point does not depend on that and is robust: with any model and any reasonable data - derived forcing, the observed 20th
Century warming trend can only be explained by anthropogenic greenhouse gases, while other factors can explain the shorter - term variations around this trend.
e they show greater than 5degC /
century warming trends over the 1970 to 2010 CWP.
Yet, as this charts reveals, the per
century warming trends are remarkably similar with the fastest warming acceleration happening in the earlier period.
Not exact matches
This
century has seen an acceleration of global -
warming trends, as well as an extreme widening of the gap between the world's richest and its poorest.
«West Greenland Ice Sheet melting at the fastest rate in
centuries: Weather patterns and summer
warming trend combine to drive dramatic ice loss.»
Because of the strong recent
warming, the updated
trend over 1906 to 2005 is now 0.74 ± 0.18 degree C. Note that the 1956 to 2005
trend alone is 0.65 ± 0.15 degree C, emphasizing that the majority of 20th -
century warming occurred in the past 50 years.
The cooling
trend was reversed during the 20th
century, with four of the five
warmest decades of our 2000 - year - long reconstruction occurring between 1950 and 2000.
Now, one year doesn't make a
trend, but this does — 14 of the 15
warmest years on record have all fallen in the first 15 years of this
century.»
The epicenter of agricultural production has moved north and west over the past half -
century, and that
trend will likely continue at an accelerated pace due to global
warming, a new study finds.
Indeed, the dampened late 20th
century winter
warming over a substantial part of Greenland, particularly the western and southern regions emphasized by the network of stations analyzed by Vinther et al, is known (see e.g. this NOAA page) to be associated with a
trend toward the positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation («AO») pattern.
Furthermore, the
warming trend is all but certain to continue throughout the coming
century and beyond.
Once again, surface
warming variability diminishes even further in the late 20th
century simulations, and once again these late 20th
century simulations are much closer to the observed
trends of sea surface
warming, than the control and early 20th
century simulations.
Incidentally, as I see it, your reconstruction of Manns data showing the 15th
century to be
warmer than now is even more damming than Manns original construct, as it indicates a gradual decline in global temperatures until 1850, before human influence reversed that
trend.
The Sun's slightly variable output accounts for some of earth's temperature fluctuations, but the steady
warming trend, seen over
centuries, will probably continue for surprising reasons.
Past analyses have found ENSO was responsible for 15 to 30 % of interseasonal variability but little of the global
warming trend over the past half
century (Jones 1989, Wigley 2000, Santer 2001, Trenberth 2002, Thompson 2008).
But clear
warming trends are present in the early and late 20th
century.
Using that relationship for 2016 predicts a
warming above the long - term
trend of 0.14 degrees Celsius and, when the short - and long - term predictions are combined, gives 1.16 degrees Celsius (plus or minus 0.13 degrees Celsius, with 95 percent confidence) net
warming above the late - 19th
century baseline.
Knutti et al. (2002) also determine that strongly negative aerosol forcing, as has been suggested by several observational studies (Anderson et al., 2003), is incompatible with the observed
warming trend over the last
century (Section 9.2.1.2 and Table 9.1).
A new study from The Auk: Ornithological Advances uses European House Sparrows, which have spread into a variety of climates in Australia and New Zealand since their introduction in the mid-19th
century, to show that this
trend in birds might actually be due to the effects of high temperatures during development — raising new alarms about how populations might be affected by global
warming.
Increasing abundances of tropical / subtropical species throughout the 20th
century reflect a
warming trend superimposed on decadal - scale fluctuations.
My point, however, is that neither the
trend data, nor the underlying theory give any support for the (90 %) certainty that most of the
warming during the last
century was anthropogenic.
Their views of sea
trends through this
century still vary widely, while they agree, almost to a person, that
centuries of eroding ice and rising seas are nearly a sure thing in a
warming world.
The rate of
warming «has not changed since 1880» and «is still ~ 0.6 C /
century» because you've chosen to plot a linear
trend through the data and that's the slope of it.
* However, the same panel then concluded that «the
warming trend in global - mean surface temperature observations during the past 20 years is undoubtedly real and is substantially greater than the average rate of
warming during the twentieth
century.
1930s A global
warming trend since the late nineteenth
century is reported.
There is in fact NO evidence of a long term
warming trend during the 20th
Century.
While periods of increased and decreased
warming exist over the 132 - year period, the linear rate is still ~ 0.6 C /
century, and the most recent monthly GISS values fall right on the linear
trend (the linear
trend value for the Feb. 2012 temperature anomaly is +0.38 C, while the last two months have been +0.35 and +0.40 C.)
Re Fred Staples: «My point, however, is that neither the
trend data, nor the underlying theory give any support for the (90 %) certainty that most of the
warming during the last
century was anthropogenic.»
Global
warming occurred both at the beginning and at the end of the 20th
century, but a cooling
trend is seen from about 1940 to 1975.
If 12 years of flat
trend and 8 years of negative
trend are not inconsitent with models, predicting 3 degrees C of
warming on
century scale, what is?
Demonstrate that
warming in the past tells us that
warming will continue into the future, despite the fact that a very similar
trend in the opposite direction during the middle of the 20th
century convinced so many that we were headed for another ice age.
Global
warming does not mean no winter, it means winter start later, summer hotter, as Gary Peters said «The global average surface temperature has risen between 0.6 °C and 0.7 °C since the start of the twentieth
century, and the rate of increase since 1976 has been approximately three times faster than the
century - scale
trend.»
In other words, the same natural forcings that appear responsible for the modest large - scale cooling of the LIA should have lead to a cooling
trend during the 20th
century (some
warming during the early 20th
century arises from a modest apparent increase in solar irradiance at that time, but the increase in explosive volcanism during the late 20th
century leads to a net negative 20th
century trend in natural radiative forcing).
A slower
warming rate will occur in the second half of the
century, assuming that the climate forcing growth rate begins to
trend downward before 2050.
There are quite a few reasons to believe that the surface temperature record — which shows a
warming of approximately 0.6 ° -0.8 °C over the last
century (depending on precisely how the
warming trend is defined)-- is essentially uncontaminated by the effects of urban growth and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect.
There was in fact no longer much evidence that CO2 emissions were the cause of the
warming trend over the last 20 or so years of the 20th
Century......... causality always implies correlation.»