But analysis of the data revealed something odd: the paths of
certain pairs of particles flung out after the collisions seemed to be linked in unexpected ways.
Not exact matches
Accordingly, Stapp is careful to distinguish between (a) attributing definite spin values in more than one direction to a
particle like the neutron and (b) asserting that if the spins
of certain pairs of such
particles are or were to be measured in this or that direction, a specific mathematical relation will or would be found to hold, on a statistical basis, between the spin values
of the members
of the
pairs.
In quantum physics, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that one can not assign, with full precision, values for
certain pairs of observable variables, including the position and momentum,
of a single
particle at the same time even in theory.
This Star Trek — like feat is possible because
of a phenomenon called entanglement, in which
pairs of particles become linked in such a way that measuring a
certain property
of one instantly determines the same property for the other, even if separated by large distances.
Equally striking, if less well known, are the so - called squeezed quantum states: Normally, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle means that one can not measure the values
of certain pairs of physical quantities, such as the position and velocity
of a quantum
particle, with arbitrary precision.
There are two main theoretical models, one based on small magnetite
particles that may reorient in an external magnetic field and the other based on the idea that upon photo excitation a
certain type
of molecules in the eye
of a bird support a radical
pair formed by two electrons which evolve under the joint action
of the Zeeman interaction with the external magnetic field and the hyperfine interaction with the supporting molecule.