Within these trajectories,
certain subgroups of children are more at risk due to exposure to multiple, cumulative, and prolonged environmental or genetic risk factors, such as poor attachment, maternal depression, and poverty.
We investigated whether or not this finding only applies to
certain subgroups of children with severe conduct problems.
The effects are particularly strong amongst
certain subgroups of children, particularly Hispanic and African - American children, dual language learners, children who are homeless or in foster care, those who qualify for free lunch, and those whose mothers didn't graduate high school.
Dee and Jacob convincingly show that
certain subgroups of children attending schools in states with weak accountability regimes prior to NCLB partially caught up with children in states with stronger programs.
Not exact matches
Studies
of HFA, NFP, and PAT find effects for
certain subgroups of their samples, but show no overall impact
of program participation on reductions in
child maltreatment.
Third, although there are some data about various
child and family characteristics that predict outcome (e.g., socioeconomic disadvantage, severity
of child behaviour, maternal adjustment problems, treatment barriers), there has been a relative dearth
of attention paid to a) the actual processes
of change that are induced by PMT and b) whether there are
certain subgroups (e.g., based on
child gender or minority status or family socioeconomic status) for whom PMT is more or less effective.15 - 17
This indicates that lower self - esteem in
children of PPD mothers may be restricted to
certain subgroups.