In a new analysis, researchers have shed light on these hereditary elements across 12 cancer types — showing a surprising inherited component to stomach cancer and providing some needed clarity on the consequences of
certain types of mutations in well - known breast cancer susceptibility genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Not exact matches
Although
mutations can occur anywhere in the human intestine,
certain types of colorectal cancer tend to develop in particular locations, suggesting that additional, nongenetic factors contribute to tumor growth and dictate where polyps appear.
New research led by Li Ding, Ph.D.,
of Washington University School
of Medicine in St. Louis, shows that current approaches to genome analysis systematically miss detecting a
certain type of complex
mutation in cancer patients» tumors.
While not all people with Lynch syndrome will develop cancer, a person who has the
mutation is more likely to get
certain types of cancer, including an 80 percent higher risk
of colorectal cancer and a 60 percent higher risk
of endometrial cancer.
Neil Johnson's lab at the Fox Chase Cancer Center examined treatment resistance in breast cancer cells expressing the same BRCA1185delAG
mutation and determined that the RING - deficient BRCA1 protein was also responsible for loss
of sensitivity to
certain types of cancer treatments.
The researchers at Sandia and the university did molecular computer simulations to predict what
mutations would produce that desirable result when introduced into the enzyme - drug L - ASN2, commonly used to treat
certain types of leukemia.
Many diseases, including degenerative diseases and
certain types of cancers, are associated with
mutations in the machinery that makes proteins.
RET is a
type of receptor tyrosine kinase, and
mutations that kick its activity into overdrive are linked to
certain kinds
of cancer.
Bethesda, Md., Wed., May 1, 2013 - A comprehensive genomic analysis
of nearly 400 endometrial tumors suggests that
certain molecular characteristics - such as the frequency
of mutations - could complement current pathology methods and help distinguish between principal
types of endometrial tumors, as well as provide insights into potential treatment strategies.
How do genetic
mutations in selected genes lead to elective degeneration in
certain types of neurons in HD, PD, and ALS?
While some
mutations are common to many
types of cancers, other genetic changes may be unique to
certain tumors.
But sometimes what we inherit remains hidden, like BRCA gene
mutations which can increase your risk for developing
certain type of cancers.
And if it wasn't hard enough, I heard more reports
of somatic mosaicism (
mutations present only in
certain cell or tissue
types) underlying disease susceptibility, meaning that DNA from blood cells may not be informative in some patients for some diseases.
Tens
of thousands
of Americans with tumors from
certain types of lung cancer have
mutations that might be treated by...
Hereditary: Hereditary cancer is caused by abnormal, or mutated, genes that are passed down through generations within a family, causing family members who inherit the
mutation to be diagnosed with
certain types of cancers.
By assessing the incidence
of a particular
mutation or the frequency at which
certain genes / pathways are altered across multiple patients (
of the same tumor
type), it should be possible to identify key
mutations.
X-rays and gamma rays are two other
types of radiation — both
of which are found naturally and in man - made devices like imaging tests, scanners, and
certain power plants — that can cause DNA
mutations, which may lead to cancer in the future.
That's why some people may want to be tested for these inherited gene
mutations, particularly if a
certain type of cancer runs in the family.