Sentences with phrase «cessation rates»

Only the trial of the nurse delivered CBT and pharmacotherapy reported significant increases in smoking cessation rates.

Adding the opiate blocker naltrexone to the combination of behavioral therapy and nicotine patches boosted smoking cessation rates for women by almost 50 percent when assessed after eight weeks of treatment, but made no difference for men, report researchers from the University of Chicago in the October 2006 issue of the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research.

Three medicines have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to help people break their addiction to nicotine, but smoking cessation rates remain low — at about 15 percent — even though some studies say up to 70 percent of smokers want to quit.

Regardless, the researchers found a significant disparity in the smoking cessation rates between the two study groups.

Among cigarette smokers not willing or able to quit smoking in the next month but willing to reduce with the goal of quitting in the next 3 months, use of the nicotine addiction medication varenicline for 24 weeks compared with placebo produced greater reductions in smoking prior to quitting and increased smoking cessation rates at the end of treatment and at 1 year, according to a study in the February 17 issue of JAMA.

Prior research that studied the effect of free behavioral counseling offered by phone has shown improvement in smoking cessation rates when combined with pharmaceutical interventions.

«The results of randomized trials that tested these interventional drugs showed the promise of doubling cessation rates, but that has not translated into the real world.»

Varenicline appears to be particularly useful for reducing the sex disparity in smoking cessation rates,» she noted.

In the findings, the researchers point to the use of intensive behavioral counseling in combination with pharmaceutical aids as a factor that may have contributed to an increase in smoking cessation rates during clinical trials.

Conclusion The substantial increase in e-cigarette use among US adult smokers was associated with a statistically significant increase in the smoking cessation rate at the population level.

Surveys found a statistically significant increase in quit attempts, and the cessation rate of those who made a quit attempt was estimated to be between 5.7 % and 6.1 %.3637

However, the total cessation rate did not change: 4.5 % for both surveys (fig 2, bottom panel).

Not exact matches

This lack of change in smoking cessation under such a dramatic tax increase accentuates the difficulty in improving quit rates at the population level.23 It does provide a reference point to evaluate the magnitude of change reported for the 2014 - 15 US Current Population Survey - Tobacco Use Supplement (CPS - TUS).

Dudley, a dove who is a close ally of Chair Yellen, gave a slight preview of the Framework in a May 2014 speech indicating that he wanted to see rates quite a bit higher before the cessation of reinvestments.

Nevertheless, the apparent success of the ECB's policy in overcoming the threat of deflation increased speculation about a potential tightening of monetary policy, possibly even before the cessation of the central bank's bond purchases — scheduled to continue for at least the rest of the year — and in the wake of the ECB meeting pushed market estimates of the odds of a rise in official interest rates before the end of 2017 to more than 50 %.

Blois also reports «reduced episodes of sleep apnea (temporary cessation of breathing) and bradycardia (slowing of the heart rate).

For cessation of any breastfeeding at up to six months, there is no evidence of a difference in the effectiveness of the intervention according to the background breastfeeding rate (test for subgroup differences: Chi ² = 0.56, df = 2 (P = 0.76), I ² = 0 %; Analysis 5.1).

Recommendation: The Acting Commissioner of Social Security should direct the Deputy Commissioner of Budget, Finance, Quality, and Management to regularly track the number and rate of date errors, which can affect benefit payments (e.g., incorrect cessation dates), and consider including those errors in its reported CDR accuracy rates.

For the study, Levy and a team of 10 investigators looked at such variables as harm from e-cigarettes, and amount of youth uptake, and the rate of cessation among others.

The women who took part in the ERT program showed significantly higher rates of smoking cessation, with 23 percent remaining smoke - free two months after beginning ERT treatment, compared to none in the control group.

Because smoking cessation data and seat belt — use statistics have around for decades, scientists have a good grasp on so - called adoption rates, or how much behavior change is ultimately possible.

«Insertion of some transposable elements can affect the expression and function of protein - coding genes, so the cessation of mobile DNA activity may have slowed the rate of evolution of both genome structure and gene function.»

... the fact that smoking rates for individuals receiving mental health care have not experienced the same rates of decline as the general population suggests limited adoption of integrated treatments and ongoing barriers to cessation treatment in mental health care settings.»

Benjamin Lê Cook, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the Harvard Medical School / Cambridge Health Alliance, Cambridge, Mass., and colleagues used nationally representative surveys of U.S. residents to compare trends in smoking rates between adults with and without mental illness and across multiple disorders (2004 - 2011 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey [MEPS]-RRB- and compared rates of smoking cessation among adults with mental illness who did and did not receive mental health treatment (2009 - 2011 National Survey of Drug Use and Health [NSDUH]-RRB-.

Among cigarette smokers, combining the smoking cessation medications varenicline and bupropion, compared with varenicline alone, resulted in higher smoking abstinence rates for one outcome but not the other at three and six months; rates were similar at one year, according to a Mayo Clinic study published this month in JAMA.

But with the cessation of regular vaccinations, infection rates from a related poxvirus are increasing in central Africa

Moreover, in this population analysis, researchers said varenicline's enhanced effectiveness in helping smokers quit, compared with other cessation aides, appeared to be short - lived, lasting for three months, after which time varenicline users no longer had higher rates of success.

«Comparison of smoking cessation therapies finds similar quit rates.»

Among adults motivated to quit smoking, 12 weeks of treatment with a nicotine patch, the drug varenicline, or combination nicotine replacement therapy produced no significant differences in confirmed rates of smoking abstinence at 26 or 52 weeks, raising questions about the current relative effectiveness of intense smoking cessation pharmacotherapies, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA.

In a life table model, assuming that these observations arose from a causal relation, we estimated the benefits of cessation to be substantial; the benefits on all cause mortality seem likely to be mainly due to reduced progression of cancer rather than prevention of cardiorespiratory disease, but no studies reported cancer specific death rates to confirm this.

Goggy Davidowitz, Louis J.D «Amico & H.Frederik Nijhout — 2004 (1)([email protected]) Keywords: body size, critical weight, endocrine regulation, growth rate, interval to cessation of growth, Manduca sexta

It has been shown that women with PCOS have higher rates of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition that causes a cessation in breathing during sleep.

To optimize and expedite the recovery process, athletes need to rehydrate and replenish lost stores, with a goal of repleting 100 - 150 % of body mass losses within one hour of exercise cessation (side note: repleting 150 % may be hard on the stomach for heavy sweaters).1 Endurance athletes especially should replenish with water, sodium, and carbohydrate within the first hour after exercise to ensure the highest rates of glycogen (our stored energy) resynthesis.15 Recovery drinks with protein have been reported to maximize protein synthesis rates, consisting of approximately 0.2 — 0.4 g / kg / h protein and 0.8 g / kg / h of carbohydrates.16 Chocolate milk has a nice carbohydrate to protein ratio of 4:1 and is an inexpensive, but still palatable, recovery option.17

Nicotine replacement does nt work as well for women The sexes have about the same rates of success with prescription smoking - cessation drugs, but studies of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), such as the patch and nicotine gum, reveal differences.

You are only entitled to non-smoker rates if, on the date your application is received by Manulife, you have not used any form of tobacco, tobacco cessation products or marijuana in the past 12 months and you meet our health standards.

The near - cessation of the auction rate securities market was the one result of this new sensitivity to risk.

However, the Fed decided to continue the reinvestment policy for several more years, pointing to cessation when «normalization of the level of the federal funds rate is well under way.»

In the unlikely case of an abrupt fuel burning cessation, we could add aerosols at a decreasing rate, both to smooth the transition, but also because atmospheric CO2 would drop significantly during the first few years after a cessation, as the shorter term reservoirs have not yet come to equilibrium and would still be absorbing CO2 at a decent clip for several years.

That pause was not just cessation of warming but a cooling at the rate of 0.3 degrees per decade.

Just as changes in the rate of air temperature change over multi several year periods could be due to internal variability, even cessations (* which over a ten year plus period we haven't even seen) or drops in them (which we haven't seen) it's not likely.

Some companies — Prudential and Lincoln Financial, notably — even offer Standard rates to applicants on smoking cessation products, pipes, cigars or e-cigarettes.

«Since most of the smoking cessation products still contain some sort of nicotine delivery, that still qualifies for tobacco use rates.»

Getting term life insurance coverage when you have a history of smoking cigarettes, using smoking cessation products or smoking marijuana, is possible but you'll need to understand what exactly life insurance carriers are looking at and how to leverage your application timing to secure the best available rates.

Finally, smoking cessation products may get you Smoker rates depending on the carrier.

There are rumblings that one major insurance company, in particular, may soon consider them as a smoking cessation product - and will not impact your rates like traditional tobacco usage.

Here we explain how using cessation products affects life insurance rates.

You can still protect your loved ones with life insurance even if you use smoking cessation products, and what's better is that there is even a possibility you can get great non-smoker rates.

Buying term life insurance when you reveal a history of smoking tobacco, using smoking cessation products or smoking marijuana, is possible but you will need to know what life insurance underwriters are looking at and just how to take advantage of your application timing to lock in the best rates possible.

It would also be great if Trusted Devices worked with biometric persistent authentication, so it would automatically disconnect not with the Bluetooth connection but with the cessation of a readable heart rate.

In a pair of analyses based on NSCAW, Cecilia Casaneueva and colleagues showed that about one - third of parents with low parenting skills had experienced domestic violence.24 Such violence was also associated with harsher parenting: children over the age of eighteen months were more likely to be spanked if their parents were facing domestic violence.25 But parents who had once experienced domestic violence, but had been able to put it behind them, did not show elevated rates of impaired or violent parenting.26 The parenting of women currently suffering interpersonal partner violence is significantly worse than that of women who have faced it in the past, suggesting that the context of the violence is creating the problems in parenting and child conduct problems and that its cessation may be a more important contributor to child outcomes than parent instruction.