Despite his low
chances of surviving the war
without death or injury, the average frontline soldier
of the Great War was, as we might say today, in it to win it.
Gates hammered on points reported here for many years: that
without a big, and sustained, boost in spending on basic research and development on energy frontiers, the
chances of triggering an energy revolution are nil; that while the private sector and venture capital investors are vital for transforming breakthroughs into marketable products or services, they will not invest in the long - haul inquiry that's required to generate game - changing breakthroughs; that a 1 or 2 percent tax on carbon - emitting fuels could generate a large, steady stream
of money for invigorating the innovation pipeline; that a declining emissions cap and credit trading system --- if it could
survive America's polarized politics --- would have to raise energy costs far beyond what would be politically tenable to generate a similar scale
of transformational activity.