Not exact matches
The harvest is only about six weeks long, in March and April, when the
change of seasons offers just the right mix of cool nights and
warm days to
force sap to flow through the sugar maple tree.
Turns out climate
change is a
force in developing the Tasmanian industry as
warmer weather leads mainland producers to invest in the island's cooler climate.
In what was to be a sign of things to come, we were
forced to make a last minute
change to our lineup — and our tactics — when Welbeck suddenly took ill during the
warm ups.
But they were
forced into a late
change when Miralem Pjanic pulled up in the
warm - up and was replaced by Rodrigo Bentancur.
If solar
changes provided the dominant
forcing,
warming would be expected in both atmospheric layers.
The recent slowdown in global
warming has brought into question the reliability of climate model projections of future temperature
change and has led to a vigorous debate over whether this slowdown is the result of naturally occurring, internal variability or
forcing external to Earth's climate system.
A weaker sun might slow human - induced climate
change slightly but when the sun eventually recovers
force, global
warming would heat up with even more of a vengeance.
If the scientists at CLOUD are able to prove that cosmic rays can
change Earth's cloud cover, would that
force climate scientists to reevaluate their ideas about global
warming?
China's stated aim of improving air quality over the coming years would
change this radiative
forcing, leading to a rather counter-intuitive consequence; the increase in China's contribution to global
warming.
Climate model projections neglecting these
changes would continue to overestimate the radiative
forcing and global
warming in coming decades if these aerosols remain present at current values or increase.
Near - global satellite aerosol data imply a negative radiative
forcing due to stratospheric aerosol
changes over this period of about — 0.1 W / m2, reducing the recent global
warming that would otherwise have occurred.
The new text will say: «To describe those who don't accept climate science or dispute the world is
warming from man - made
forces, use climate
change doubters or those who reject mainstream climate science.
But the
change from 2004 to 2007 in the sun's output of visible light, and the attendant warming at Earth's surface of 0.1 watt per square meter, is roughly equivalent to the overall forcing of the sun on the climate over the past 25 years — estimated by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square
change from 2004 to 2007 in the sun's output of visible light, and the attendant
warming at Earth's surface of 0.1 watt per square meter, is roughly equivalent to the overall
forcing of the sun on the climate over the past 25 years — estimated by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square
Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square meter.
«The main result supports and extends earlier work, showing that human
forcing contributes to
changing winds that contribute to subsurface ocean
warming, affecting some grounding zones of the ice sheet,» Alley said.
Professor Richard Pancost from the University of Bristol Cabot Institute, added: «When we account for the influence of the ice sheets, we confirm that the Earth's climate
changed with a similar sensitivity to overall
forcing during both
warmer and colder climates.»
Last year, a federal effort to coordinate research, the U.S. Global
Change Research Program, found ocean
warming already was
forcing a migration of some species.
Fact # 1: Carbon Dioxide is a Heat - Trapping Gas Fact # 2: We Are Adding More Carbon Dioxide to the Atmosphere All the Time Fact # 3: Temperatures are Rising Fact # 4: Sea Level is Rising Fact # 5: Climate
Change Can be Natural, but What's Happening Now Can't be Explained by Natural
Forces Fact # 6: The Terms «Global
Warming» and «Climate
Change» Are Almost Interchangeable Fact # 7: We Can Already See The Effects of Climate
Change Fact # 8: Large Regions of The World Are Seeing a Significant Increase In Extreme Weather Events, Including Torrential Rainstorms, Heat Waves And Droughts Fact # 9: Frost and Snowstorms Will Still Happen in a
Warmer World Fact # 10: Global
Warming is a Long - Term Trend; It Doesn't Mean Next Year Will Always Be
Warmer Than This Year
This may help explain some of the
changes that are not explained by the orbital curves in the other thread, especially the initiation of
warming and cooling since the GCR effects can be much more powerful (partly
forcing as postulated in the paper, but also amplification of the weaker orbital
forcing).
That is, a
change in radiative
forcing of about 4 W / m2 would give around 1 °C
warming.
Empirically, we know that for a particular model, once you know its climate sensitivity you can easily predict how much it will
warm or cool if you
change one of the
forcings (like CO2 or solar).
Themes: Aerosols, Arctic and Antarctic climate, Atmospheric Science, Climate modelling, Climate sensitivity, Extreme events, Global
warming, Greenhouse gases, Mitigation of Climate
Change, Present - day observations, Oceans, Paleo - climate, Responses to common contrarian arguments, The Practice of Science, Solar
forcing, Projections of future climate, Climate in the media, Meeting Reports, Miscellaneous.
The CTD sections show that the deeper layers are also
warmer and slightly saltier and the observed sea level can be explained by steric expansion over the upper 2000 m. ENSO variability impacts on the northern part of the section, and a simple Sverdrup transport model shows how large - scale
changes in the wind
forcing, related to the Southern Annular Mode, may contribute to the deeper
warming to the south.
The observed patterns of
warming, including greater
warming over land than over the ocean, and their
changes over time, are only simulated by models that include anthropogenic
forcing.
I think you and others could do more to
change attitudes in the U.S. on global
warming by joining
forces in putting pressure on NOAA administrators and NWS supervisors to educate the 5,500 meteorologists in 120 National Weather Service offices so the NWS scientists can help other government people and other meteorologists who enter people's private living rooms better understand climate
change.
Soon is a leading skeptic of the widely accepted science surrounding climate
change, In the International Journal of Public Opinion Research, a study titled «The Structure of Scientific Opinion on Climate Change» found that 97 percent of scientists surveyed believed global warming already is ongoing, with 84 percent of scientists surveyed believing human - produced greenhouse gases were the driving force behind the c
change, In the International Journal of Public Opinion Research, a study titled «The Structure of Scientific Opinion on Climate
Change» found that 97 percent of scientists surveyed believed global warming already is ongoing, with 84 percent of scientists surveyed believing human - produced greenhouse gases were the driving force behind the c
Change» found that 97 percent of scientists surveyed believed global
warming already is ongoing, with 84 percent of scientists surveyed believing human - produced greenhouse gases were the driving
force behind the
changechange.
Indeed, the main quandary faced by climate scientists is how to estimate climate sensitivity from the Little Ice Age or Medieval
Warm Period, at all, given the relative small
forcings over the past 1000 years, and the substantial uncertainties in both the
forcings and the temperature
changes.
Investigating the cause of 20th Century
warming is properly done in detection and attribution studies, which analyze the various
forcings (e.g., solar variations, greenhouse gases or volcanic activity) and the observed time and space patterns of climate
change in detail.
Second, one would have to show that those non-GHG
forcing mechanisms are operating today in such a way as to allow the recent
warming to be matched despite a reduction in climate sensitivity to GHG
changes.
«What
warming there has been, has been almost entirely due to
changes in the circulation, and not due to anthropogenic
forcing.»
16) models with prescribed anthropogenic
forcing show no similar circulation
changes related to the North Atlantic Oscillation or associated tropospheric
warming.
While news journalists and internet bloggers are busy headlining scary stories invoking the presumed causal link between anthropogenic CO2 emissions and floods and droughts and global
warming, robust scientific evidence of naturally -
forced climate
change has continued to rapidly accumulate.
Predicted
changes in orbital
forcing suggest that the next glacial period would begin at least 50,000 years from now, even in absence of human - made global
warming (see Milankovitch cycles).
Clearly, there are many positive
forcings (
warming influences) and negative
forcings (cooling influences)-- the total includes methane, N2O, black carbon, small
changes in sunlight, aerosols, etc..
«The listing not only raised public awareness that climate
change is already driving vulnerable species like the polar bear toward extinction, but also
forced the Bush administration to adopt the consensus view of the world's scientists on global
warming.»
The long - term global
warming trend is predominantly a
forced climate
change caused by increased human - made atmospheric gases, mainly CO2 [1].
The combined
forces of technology, globalization, and global
warming are catalyzing
changes in schools and societies wherever they may be found (Friedman, 2016).
As with many Maseratis from the past, the new car's name is inspired by a wind: the Levante is a
warm Mediterranean wind that can
change from a light breeze to an irresistible natural
force in an instant, mirroring the character of the first Maserati SUV.
The name Levante was inspired by a
warm, Mediterranean wind that can
change from mild to gale
force in an instant, mirroring the character of the first Maserati SUV.
Since we know that the earth's surface is significantly
warmed by geothermal heat, that geothermal heat is variable, that truly titanic
forces are at work in the earth's core
changing its structure and alignment, and that geothermal heat flux has a much greater influence on surface temperatures than variations in carbon dioxide can possibly have, it makes sense to include its effects in a compendium of global
warming discussion parameters.
There are no natural
changes in
forcing that could possibly cause the
warming.
Finally, look up Rahmstorf and Foster 2011 — it shows that if you account for El Nino, volcanic eruptions and
changes in solar
forcing, the
warming has continued apace.
Investigating the cause of 20th Century
warming is properly done in detection and attribution studies, which analyze the various
forcings (e.g., solar variations, greenhouse gases or volcanic activity) and the observed time and space patterns of climate
change in detail.
In a series of papers, we've shown that the
warmer temperatures observed over the WAIS are the result of those same atmospheric circulation
changes, which are not related to the SAM, but rather to the remote
forcing from
changes in the tropical Pacific:
changes in the character of ENSO (Steig et al., 2012; Ding et al., 2011; 2012).
It's a theory now substantiated by physics and observations regarding total radiative
forcing and sensitivity, and in our current case of
warming attributable to increased
forcing agents form human / industrial means we are experiencing a
change in trends pertaining to weather events driven by total
change factors.
Of the
forcings leading to a
warming in the early part of the records, solar, decreasing volcanism and GHGs all play a part (and with a role for cooling due to land use
change and aerosol increases).
Even in the absence of huge amounts of carbon dioxide as a
forcing mechanism, he said, there still appear to be trigger points that, once passed, can produce rapid
warming through feedbacks such as
changes in sea ice and the reflectivity of the Earth's surface.
Then tell us what the mechanism or
change in
forcing is that is driving this * natural *
warming.
Observational and model studies of temperature
change, climate feedbacks and
changes in the Earth's energy budget together provide confidence in the magnitude of global
warming in response to past and future
forcing.
After each of its four reports so far — including the pivotal 2007 assessment that concluded with 90 percent confidence that greenhouse gases from humans were the main
force behind recent
warming --- the panel leadership has met to consider
changing how it works.
I don't think there was much prior uncertainty in the literature over the general notion that orbital
forcing changes were an initiating factor and that consequent rises in CO2 contributed a major subsequent
warming influence, but the timing (regional vs global) and the interaction between the hemispheres has not been well illuminated.