This guidance document contains key messages from the International Conference on the Economics of Climate
Change Mitigation Options in the Forest Sector, organized by FAO and held online in February 2015.
Paula Garcia, an energy analyst in the Climate and Energy Program, evaluates energy resource and climate
change mitigation options in the electricity sector and works to advance public understanding of renewable and conventional energy technologies, policies, and markets.
Any local authority seeking to play its part in answering the WMO's call for radical efforts to reduce carbon emissions would be wise to follow the recommendations of another UN agency, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, whose latest report on climate
change mitigation options, AR5, placed particular emphasis on the passive house standard.
The simulation exercise provided participants an experiential learning opportunity to explore the risks of climate change impacts, climate
change mitigation options and the challenges of negotiating international agreements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Not exact matches
Key topics discussed are: • Climate
change impact on food production •
Options for adaptation to a new climate •
Options for
mitigation in response to key drivers; e.g. water use efficiency and / or carbon sequestration.
IPCC has been established to assess scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant for the understanding of climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
However,
options are available to adapt to climate
change and implementing stringent
mitigations activities can ensure that the impacts of climate
change remain within a manageable range, creating a brighter and more sustainable future.
The models» results also play a significant role in the latest assessment report issued by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), where they are used to link the
mitigation options described for different sectors such as buildings, transport, or energy supply.
Ed's research currently focuses on public understanding of — and engagement in — climate
change, including its risks and
mitigation and adaptation
options.
James A. Edmonds • Member, IPCC Steering Committee on «New Integrated Scenarios» (2006 - present) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Framing Issues,» IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (2007) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Global, Regional, and National Costs and Ancillary Benefits of
Mitigation,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Decision - Making Frameworks,» IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group III, Summary for Policy Makers, IPCC Third Assessment Report (2001) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «Energy Supply
Mitigation Options,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group II, «
Mitigation: Cross-Sectoral and Other Issues,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Estimating the Costs of Mitigating Greenhouse Gases,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «A Review of
Mitigation Cost Studies,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, Working Group III, «Integrated Assessment of Climate
Change: An Overview and Comparison of Approaches and Results,» IPCC Second Assessment Report (1996) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report, Climate
Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate
Change and An Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios (1994) • Lead Author, IPCC Special Report, Climate
Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992) • Major contributor, IPCC First Assessment Report, Working Group III, Response Strategies Working Group (1991).
Assume applicable requirements established by the owner or assignee of the mortgage loan provide that a borrower is ineligible for home retention loss
mitigation options if the borrower states a preference for a short sale and provides evidence of another applicable hardship, such as military Permanent
Change of Station orders or an employment transfer more than 50 miles away.
The largest international science conference before the Paris COP21, with close to 2,000 participants from almost 100 countries, CFCC15 explores current understanding of all dimensions of the climate
change challenge plus the full range of
mitigation and adaptation
options that can lead to sustainable, equitable solutions across all nations and regions.
Providing
options for
mitigation of climate
change using either only policy or only technology is like one hand clapping.
If you have not heard, IPCC was established by the World Meteorological Organization and UNEP to assess scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant for the understanding of climate
change, the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
Investments in
mitigation during both the near term and the longer - term do, however, have substantial leverage on the magnitude of climate
change in the latter decades of the century, making the second half of the 21st century and beyond an era of climate
options.
... assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
In fact, the NAS report highlights that it is very important to invest in developing CDR systems in addition to rapidly scaling up climate
mitigation and adaptation solutions (given the importance of viable, sustainable, CDR
options in the event we do not decarbonize as quickly as necessary to prevent climate
change).
However, instead of considering negative carbon emissions as potentially undermining to the proliferation of carbon free energy, the climate
change mitigation community at large should consider the portfolio of
options that can permanently sequester carbon as an enabler and accelerant.
(2007) • Contribution of Renewables to Energy Security (2007) • Modelling Investment Risks and Uncertainties with Real
Options Approach (2007) • Financing Energy Efficient Homes Existing Policy Responses to Financial Barriers (2007) • CO2 Allowance and Electricity Price Interaction - Impact on Industry's Electricity Purchasing Strategies in Europe (2007) • CO2 Capture Ready Plants (2007) • Fuel - Efficient Road Vehicle Non-Engine Components (2007) • Impact of Climate
Change Policy Uncertainty on Power Generation Investments (2006) • Raising the Profile of Energy Efficiency in China — Case Study of Standby Power Efficiency (2006) • Barriers to the Diffusion of Solar Thermal Technologies (2006) • Barriers to Technology Diffusion: The Case of Compact Fluorescent Lamps (2006) • Certainty versus Ambition — Economic Efficiency in Mitigating Climate
Change (2006) • Sectoral Crediting Mechanisms for Greenhouse Gas
Mitigation: Institutional and Operational Issues (2006) • Sectoral Approaches to GHG
Mitigation: Scenarios for Integration (2006) • Energy Efficiency in the Refurbishment of High - Rise Residential Buildings (2006) • Can Energy - Efficient Electrical Appliances Be Considered «Environmental Goods»?
As can be seen from its charter, it was not IPCC's brief to find out what causes climate to
change, but rather to establish the risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation
In most models that show the world reducing emissions enough to hit the 2 °C climate target, «solar energy emerges only as a minor
mitigation option» — around 5 to 17 percent of global electricity supply in one representative study used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC).
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) has been established to assess scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant for the understanding of climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitig
Change (IPCC) has been established to assess scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant for the understanding of climate
change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitig
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
So, each IPCC Report can be — and should be — understood to be presentation of evidence, arguments, and justification for that presumption of a «risk of human - induced climate
change» (i.e. a risk of AGW) and the need for «
options for adaptation and
mitigation».
And the above statement from the IPCC's Constitution presumes that there is a «risk of human - induced climate
change» (i.e. a risk of AGW) that has «potential impacts» which require «
options for adaptation and
mitigation».
It then analyzes the broad and more specific impacts of climate
change in different regions of the world and looks at
options for adaptation and
mitigation in some detail.
New Zealand's Royal Society has produced two major documents in 2016 which examine
mitigation options for New Zealand and the likely impacts and implications of climate
change.
This policy document provides guidance on what forest managers should consider in assessing vulnerability, risk,
mitigation options, and actions for adaptation,
mitigation and monitoring in response to climate
change.
According to its governing principles, the IPCC is ``... to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
Requires the President, within a year and at least every four years thereafter, to enter into a joint agreement with the National Academy of Public Administration and NAS to conduct a policy assessment of climate
change mitigation and adaptation
options.
The IPCC says in its own words: «The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.»
In particular, it addresses the critical question of what policy
options, and what type of REDD + funding mechanism, are most conducive towards effectively financing forest - based climate
change mitigation (with a focus on Phase 3 of REDD + implementation).
Biological
options - Biological
options for
mitigation of climate
change involve one or more of the three strategies: conservation - conserving an existing carbon pool, thereby preventing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere; sequestration — increasing the size of existing carbon pools, thereby extracting CO2 from the atmosphere; substitution - substituting biomass for fossil fuels or energy - intensive products, thereby reducing CO2 emissions.
Options Magazine, Summer 2014: Read the latest research in climate change vulnerability, adaptation, and mitigation options, as well as new findings on elemental balance in the environment, citizen science and land cover, and IIASA's unique advisory role for policymakers in Europe and
Options Magazine, Summer 2014: Read the latest research in climate
change vulnerability, adaptation, and
mitigation options, as well as new findings on elemental balance in the environment, citizen science and land cover, and IIASA's unique advisory role for policymakers in Europe and
options, as well as new findings on elemental balance in the environment, citizen science and land cover, and IIASA's unique advisory role for policymakers in Europe and beyond.
With the completion of the review, the IPCC can now focus fully on its mandate to assess in a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of the risks of climate
change, its potential impacts, and
options for adaptation and
mitigation,» IPCC Chair Rajendra Pachauri said.
This more or less restates the IPCC mandate to investigate: «the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.»
risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.»
Long ‐ term step ‐
change options, including a shift to low carbon electricity or radical product innovations (e.g., alternatives to cement), may have the potential to contribute to significant
mitigation in the future.
In order to promote a more productive dialogue between scientists and policymakers, the discussion of adaptation and
mitigation options in the policy arena needs to be reframed so that it addresses environmental degradation and sustainability in the broad sense, not just the impacts of climate
change.
No single
mitigation option in the energy supply sector will be sufficient to hold the increase in global average temperature
change below 2 °C above pre ‐ industrial levels.
Successful
mitigation of climate
change is not about finding «a solution,» but developing appropriate institutional and policy
options for technological innovation —
options that allow experimentation and progress on multiple fronts, tolerate risk, accept that there will be both successes and failures, and focus on creating the initial conditions for progress.
This report includes chapters on
Mitigation, Adaptation, and Decision Support that offer an overview of the
options and activities being planned or implemented around the country as local, state, federal, and tribal governments, as well as businesses, organizations, and individuals begin to respond to climate
change.
The IPCC was established by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) in 1988 to assess for governments the scientific, technical and socio - economic information relevant for the understanding of climate
change, and to identify its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation.
WGIII — Assess
options for
mitigation of climate
change, look at the benefits and drawbacks of different policy scenarios»
Even among the researchers who find CE a policy
option worth thinking about, the great majority analyzes those technologies not as a full - blown solution to climate
change in their own right, but rather a necessary evil to supplement (neglected)
mitigation and adaptation efforts.
This says the IPCC exists to provide (a) «information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change» and (b) «
options for adaptation and
mitigation» which pertain to «the application of particular policies».
It consists of 11 chapters covering the scope of the analysis, decision making under uncertainty, equity issues, intertemporal equity and discounting, applicability of cost and benefit assessments to climate
change, social costs of climate
change, response
options, conceptual issues related to estimating
mitigation costs, review of
mitigation cost studies, integrated assessment of climate
change, and an economic assessment of policy
options to address climate
change.
This activity report presents different
options, tools and mechanisms to enhance financing for
mitigation, adaptation and technology cooperation for an effective response to climate
change.
This factsheet briefly discusses the link between rice production, food security and climate
change and analyzes the potential
options for the rice industry sector to contribute to adaptation and
mitigation.
Reliable GHG inventories are essential, both at national and international level, for: assessing the international community's collective and individual efforts to address climate
change and progress toward meeting the ultimate objective of the Convention; evaluating
mitigation options; assessing the effectiveness of policies and measures; making long - term emission projections; providing the foundation for emission trading schemes.
I would simply say that IPCC is a political organization whose charter is to investigate and report the» scientific basis of risk of human - induced climate
change, its potential impacts and
options for adaptation and
mitigation», IOW to evaluate the risk of human - induced climate
change and any negative effects it may have on our society and environment.