Sentences with phrase «change models indicate»

Climate change models indicate that floods of this magnitude will become increasingly common in the future.

Current climate change models indicate temperatures will increase as long as humans continue to emit greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, but the projections of future precipitation are far less certain.

Not exact matches

On changes to the state's campaign finance laws, Skelos indicated he would be open to reforms that did not include a public financing system that is modeled after the New York City system.

By validating model results against geological observations, the study indicates that changes in runoff, sea level and wave energy have profoundly affected the past evolution of the Great Barrier Reef not only in regard to reefs evolution but also sediment fate from source - to - sink.

Modelling indicated that the main reason for the change was an increase in vegetation across Europe and Asia during that period (Nature Geoscience, DOI: 10.1038 / ngeo979).

The researchers said their model also indicates that the probability of such storms will increase as the climate changes.

«The model indicated that warming of an additional 1 - 2 degrees Celsius would more than likely lead large declines in coral cover and overall changes to the community structure,» said lead author Jennifer K. Cooper, a graduate student in marine biology at James Cook University.

Pressure from Climate and Population Growth Models examining the effects of climate change and of population and economic growth on water availability by 2025 indicate that climate change alone will bring scarcity to many places (top).

Pyles also indicated that this model «will provide the opportunity to study the way that these mixed species bacterial communities change the activity of vaginal applicants including over-the-counter products like douches and prescription medications and contraceptives.

Observations, modeling and predictions have indicated that the deepest mantle is compositionally complex and continuously churning and changing.

However, a new measurement model of the data, which recognizes the changes in how that information is collected and categorized, indicates that the human rights climate is actually improving.

But the discovery suggests impacts from climate change will be worse, and that they will get worse more quickly than earth models had previously indicated.

Modeling changes in the observed harmonic frequencies indicates that the spectral characteristics of seismic data can provide important information about hydraulic fracture geometry and fluid pressure at depth, leading to important insights into subglacial hydrologic processes.

Your statement that «Thus it is natural to look at the real world and see whether there is evidence that it behaves in the same way (and it appears to, since model hindcasts of past changes match observations very well)» seems to indicate that you think there will be no changes in ocean circulation or land use trends, nor any subsequent changes in cloud responses thereto or other atmospheric circulation.

So there is evidence that the birds can bounce back, and the team's modelling indicates that they will very probably try to adapt to their changing circumstances by colonisation Bouvet Island, and by increasing their numbers on Heard and South Georgia islands, which should benefit from improved foraging conditions as the APF edges ever poleward.

Making use of mountain snow line data indicating larger temperature changes at altitude, Lindzen proposed a new kind of model of the tropical response, which fit the CLIMAP data and indicated very low sensitivity to CO2 increases in the future.

The black line indicates observed temperature change, while the coloured bands show the combined range covered by 90 % of recent model simulations.

Konfal, S. A., Wilson, T. J., Bevis, M. G., Kendrick, E. C., Dalziel, I. W., Smalley, R., Willis, M. J., Heeszel, D. S., Wiens, D. A., (2014), GPS Measurements of Crustal Motion Indicate 3D GIA Models are Needed to Understand Antarctic Ice Mass Change, Abstract G51A - 0342, presented at 2014 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif..

These measures of climate turnover substantially improve model fit, indicating that the occurrence of widespread ephemeral deep lakes is a pulsed system influenced both by regional and global changes.

Nearly every paper that I have seen recently that has indicated a meaningful change in rate for a variable related to warming has suggested that, if anything, average model sensitivity may be too low, with positive feedbacks underestimated.

They use climate models to understand likely changes in the future and the uncertainty associated with those predictions, and explain their findings using such popular indicates as the Palmer drought index.

Research on VAMs indicates that even subtle changes to explanatory variables in value - added models change substantively the ratings of individual.Omitting key variables can lead to bias and including them can reduce that bias.

There will also be a few subtle visual changes to these two models, as indicated by spy photos of the revised 718 Boxster (pictured).

Now a media report indicates some more changes to the 2016 models.

In an interview with TechCrunch, SwiftKey co-founder and CTO Ben Medlock indicated that a key reason for the change is the ability to reach a much wider user base (not to mention being able to make deals with device makers), but he also noted that the growing trend of freemium apps was also a trigger (with many studies indicating the best monetization opportunities come from this model).

First, while there will still be a lower resolution Kindle Fire model made available for under $ 199, this information would indicate that there have been hardware changes.

We suspect that the increase in size might have been the thing that gave Amazon the space to make the changes to this model, but it might also indicate a change of screen sizes across Kindles in the future.

This program has a three - week time horizon for initial purchases, but we run the model every day and change positions when indicated.

So, for example, I wonder whether a company like Flight Centre is a prime candidate for some major future change because my own experience over the last 12 months would indicate it's a dying model (as one of the analysts mooted also).

Assume it is somehow shown that the UHI is.2 C of.6 C and it all occurred in the decade of 1996 to 2006 indicating that only the most modest of the models was close to coming correct and that all those models so rigorously derived from other sources had errors of 33 % for a decade and a cumalitve error of 2c over a century and humans needed to be concerned with.4 C TOTAL change.

Nearly every paper that I have seen recently that has indicated a meaningful change in rate for a variable related to warming has suggested that, if anything, average model sensitivity may be too low, with positive feedbacks underestimated.

But if the models don't show much change over the last 100 years, surely the predictions for the future indicate that this area will be hit hard?

Hurricane forecast models (the same ones that were used to predict Katrina's path) indicate a tendency for more intense (but not overall more frequent) hurricanes when they are run for climate change scenarios (Fig. 1).

In fact, all climate models do predict that the change in globally - averaged steady state temperature, at least, is almost exactly proportional to the change in net radiative forcing, indicating a near - linear response of the climate, at least on the broadest scales.

Although there is still some disagreement in the preliminary results (eg the description of polar ice caps), a lot of things appear to be quite robust as the climate models for instance indicate consistent patterns of surface warming and rainfall trends: the models tend to agree on a stronger warming in the Arctic and stronger precipitation changes in the Topics (see crude examples for the SRES A1b scenarios given in Figures 1 & 2; Note, the degrees of freedom varies with latitude, so that the uncertainty of these estimates are greater near the poles).

Making use of mountain snow line data indicating larger temperature changes at altitude, Lindzen proposed a new kind of model of the tropical response, which fit the CLIMAP data and indicated very low sensitivity to CO2 increases in the future.

Your statement that «Thus it is natural to look at the real world and see whether there is evidence that it behaves in the same way (and it appears to, since model hindcasts of past changes match observations very well)» seems to indicate that you think there will be no changes in ocean circulation or land use trends, nor any subsequent changes in cloud responses thereto or other atmospheric circulation.

Andy (or anyone else with full access)-- The abstract states that «Inferences from the observational record... indicate that models underestimate some of the changes in the hydrological cycle.»

Whether there is a divide between weather and climate scientists out in the field, the meteorological society's official 2007 statement on climate change very clearly accepted that people are jogging the system: «[S] trong observational evidence and results from modeling studies indicate that, at least over the last 50 years, human activities are a major contributor to climate change.»

In Figure 10.12, stippling indicates that the sign of the local change is common to at least 80 % of the models (with the alternative test shown in the Supplementary Material).

As the model adjusts to these increases, it indicates projected changes in temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and other climate variables.

Comparing model predictions of GHG - induced warming with recent natural temperature fluctuations also indicates the potential scale of man - made climate change.Early modelling experiments focused on the total long - term change resulting from a doubling of carbon dioxide (CO2) levels.

The overall level of consistency between attribution results derived from different models (as shown in Figure 9.9), and the ability of climate models to simulate large - scale temperature changes during the 20th century (Figures 9.5 and 9.6), indicate that such model differences are likely to have a relatively small impact on attribution results of large - scale temperature change at the surface.

The answer as indicated by the influx in proposals to the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility and United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the increased attention to innovative REDD financing models such as the initiative described in Acre, Brazil gives a resounding «no».

«The climate model is run, using standard numerical modeling techniques, by calculating the changes indicated by the model's equations over a short increment of time — 20 minutes in the most advanced GCMs — for one cell, then using the output of that cell as inputs for its neighboring cells.

Paleontological records indicate that global mean sea level is highly sensitive to temperature (7) and that ice sheets, the most important contributors to large - magnitude sea - level change, can respond to warming on century time scales (8), while models suggest ice sheets require millennia to approach equilibrium (9).

Results from various assessments of impacts of climate change on agriculture based on various climate models and SRES emissions scenarios indicate certain agricultural areas that may undergo negative changes.

Although there is as yet no convincing evidence in the observed record of changes in tropical cyclone behaviour, a synthesis of the recent model results indicates that, for the future warmer climate, tropical cyclones will show increased peak wind speed and increased mean and peak precipitation intensities.

Climate models also indicate a geographical variation of sea - level rise due to non-uniform distribution of temperature and salinity and changes in ocean circulation.

The society has officially taken a position many of us AMS members do not agree with... Instead of organizing meetings with free and open debates on the basic physics and the likelihood of AGW induced climate changes, the leaders of the society... have chosen to fully trust the climate models and deliberately avoid open debate and discussion... My interaction (over the years) with a broad segment of AMS members... have indicated that a majority of them do not agree that humans are the primary cause of global warming.»