The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) took the second - worst climate
change scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and identified the regions likely to be hit by a reduction of 5 per cent or more in their crop growing seasons by 2050.
Not exact matches
Once you fully analyze NAFTA's effects on your business, understand the potential new costs and legal
changes that would come into place if the deal is terminated, talk to the businesses you work with and
develop new plans, your business will be ready for even the worst case
scenario.
Finally, you need to
develop several plans for each potential
scenario, detailing exactly how your business will be affected, what steps you will take to address those
changes and how your operational efficiency, supply chains, and finances will respond as a result.
The idea is to both monitor and
develop a good basis for more responsible natural resources management and to construct an alternative way to ensure quality of life to indigenous populations facing a
changing scenario both in terms of socioeconomics and environmental issues.»
The authors
developed a social - ecological computer model to explore policy
scenarios involving tourism, climate
change, marine conservation, and local food security.
Methods: To understand the effects of economic forces from climate policy on terrestrial carbon and land use
changes, the researchers used the MiniCAM, an integrated assessment model
developed by the PNNL team over the last two decades, to compare different
scenarios.
Case Study from IIASA Annual Report 2011: IIASA is
developing new
scenarios to underpin work of the upcoming Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC AR5) More
Our special management series has been
developed by the IIM faculty keeping in view the
changing global economic
scenario with the downturn, to engender enhanced and responsive business / managerial thought among MBA aspirants today.
As I've mentioned before, even if you think a low P / E is deserved (which I don't, here), this low valuation offers an asymmetric risk / reward
scenario as news
develops, unexpected events occur, and sentiment
changes...
[2011 paper 157 cites] Exploring high - end
scenarios for local sea level rise to
develop flood protection strategies for a low - lying delta — the Netherlands as an example Sea level rise, especially combined with possible
changes in storm surges and increased river discharge resulting from climate
change, poses a major threat in low - lying river deltas.
page 30: «Current carbon dioxide emissions are, in fact, above the highest emissions
scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), implying that if we stay the current course, we're heading for even larger warming than the highest projections from the IPCC.»
The post-2000 growth rate exceeds the most fossil - fuel - dependent A1F1 emissions
scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) in the late 1990s.
Using a recently
developed hurricane synthesizer driven by large - scale meteorological variables derived from global climate models, 1000 artificial 100 - yr time series of Atlantic hurricanes that make landfall along the U.S. Gulf and East Coasts are generated for four climate models and for current climate conditions as well as for the warmer climate of 100 yr hence under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) emissions
scenario A1b.
Even if CO2 concentrations were to increase according to worst - case
scenarios, this, he estimates, would provide several decades» respite — which might provide time to
develop non-carbon energy sources; research the intricate workings of climate systems; and plan long - term strategies to cope with a
changing climate.
Other new techniques for incorporating such complex
changes into quantitative climate
scenarios are yet to be
developed.
An example of an attempt to incorporate such complex
changes into climate
scenarios is the study of McInnes et al. (2000), who
developed an empirical / dynamical model that gives return period versus height for tropical cyclone - related storm surges for Cairns on the north Australian coast.
Unlike the
scenarios developed by the IPCC and reported in Nakicenovic et al. (2000), which examined possible global futures and associated greenhouse - related emissions in the absence of measures designed to limit anthropogenic climate
change, RCP4.5 is a stabilization
scenario and assumes that climate policies, in this instance the introduction of a set of global greenhouse gas emissions prices, are invoked to achieve the goal of limiting emissions and radiative forcing.
In the remainder of this paper we will discuss the modeling environment employed to
develop RCP4.5 (the Global
Change Assessment Model; GCAM), from the original MiniCAM Level 2
scenario (Clarke et al. 2007).
Figure 1: Rates of
change (base year 2010 = 100) of global emissions in a range of 1.5 or 2 degree Celsius
scenarios, and of emissions from Norwegian
developed and undeveloped oil and gas fields.
Using a model
developed from previous work we performed climate
change scenarios, generating synthetic temperature and GDD distributions under a hypothetically increasing NAO.
As Indur Goklany has shown, even assuming that the climate models on which the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) accurately predict (rather than exaggerate by 2 to 3 times) the warming effect of added CO2 in the atmosphere, people the world over, and especially in
developing countries, will be wealthier in warmer than in cooler
scenarios, making them less vulnerable than today to all risks — including those related to climate.
To
develop the Baseline
Scenario, Acadia Center used the U.S. Energy Information Administration's 2016 Annual Energy Outlook as well as forecasts from the New York and New England Independent System Operators, with
changes to reflect recent policy actions by states.
I'll be dead before 2060, so there could be no
change during my lifetime, and despite nothing happens they will still hang on cAGW, though of course if the warming continues roughly on the linear 1880 - 2015 track, CAGWism will need to
develop more subtle catastrophe
scenarios.)
So if there is a real, though unquantifiably small, possibility of catastrophic climate
change, and if we would ideally want some technological hedges as insurance against this unlikely
scenario, and if raising the price of carbon to induce private economic actors to
develop the technologies would be an enormously more expensive means of accomplishing this than would be advisable, then what, if anything, should we do about the danger?
Three
scenarios were
developed to assess the options that states have to reduce their emissions: (1) a Baseline
Scenario («business as usual») that projected emissions in 2030 without any policy
changes, (2) the Primary
Scenario that will achieve the 45 % reduction from 1990 levels, and (3) an Accelerated
Scenario that examines options for ambitious states that want to lead the region in reducing emissions.
Developed over the past 26 years, the MIT Integrated Global System Modeling (IGSM) framework allows researchers to custom - design climate -
change scenarios and assess climate impacts under those
scenarios.
Worstall argues ironically that the solution to the climate
change problem lies within the assumptions made in
developing the RCP
scenarios.
And even if the projections were certain, why should
developing countries invest NOW in adaptation to climate
change which under most IPCC
scenarios will not be critical for at least 30 years?
Consider an alternative universe where the scientists provided a range of
scenarios to consider and included natural climate variability in the mix, and recommended that suite of policy options be
developed to help reduce societal vulnerability to future climate
change, both of the natural and anthropogenic variety.
In scientific literature a few comparisons between the SRES projections and reality exist, like a 2007 PNAS study, which stated «The emissions growth rate since 2000 was greater than for the most fossil - fuel intensive of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change emissions
scenarios developed in the late 1990s.»
To
develop climate
change scenarios and trends for Uganda by meteorologists and forecasters which can be fed into the adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategies of the country.
In fact, climate scientists have
developed increasingly accurate
scenarios about the impact climate
change is having already in supercharging extreme weather events.
Any reasonable
scenario for global development over the next century is likely to project technological
change, which as we have seen in the past century would likely include
changes in energy creation and consumption technologies, as well as the propagation of the kind of normal environmental policies that we have seen in the
developed world in the past century, such as control of sulfur pollution.
Posted in Advocacy, Development and Climate
Change, Disaster and Emergency, Environment, Glaciers, Governance, Green House Gas Emissions, Information and Communication, International Agencies, Lessons, News, Pollution, Population, UNFCCC, Urbanization Comments Off on Last year's greenhouse gas emissions topple worst - case scenario Tags: Climate change, Developing country, Energy, Environment, Greenhouse gas, Impacts and Indicators, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Sustainable devel
Change, Disaster and Emergency, Environment, Glaciers, Governance, Green House Gas Emissions, Information and Communication, International Agencies, Lessons, News, Pollution, Population, UNFCCC, Urbanization Comments Off on Last year's greenhouse gas emissions topple worst - case
scenario Tags: Climate
change, Developing country, Energy, Environment, Greenhouse gas, Impacts and Indicators, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Sustainable devel
change,
Developing country, Energy, Environment, Greenhouse gas, Impacts and Indicators, IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, Sustainable development
To summarize: available evidence indicates that the differences between projected emissions using MER exchange rates and PPP exchange rates are small in comparison to the uncertainties represented by the range of
scenarios and the likely impacts of other parameters and assumptions made in
developing scenarios, for example, technological
change.
As mentioned above, climate
scenarios that are
developed for impacts applications usually require that some estimate of climate
change be combined with baseline observational climate data, and the demand for more complete and sophisticated observational data sets of climate has grown in recent years.
In the last 10 years, downscaling techniques, both dynamical (i.e. Regional Climate Model) and statistical methods, have been
developed to obtain fine resolution climate
change scenarios.
Figure 1: Industry plans versus climate safety: Rates of
change (base year 2010 = 100) of global emissions in a range of 1.5 or 2 degree Celsius
scenarios, compared with emissions from global
developed and undeveloped oil and gas fields.
In 2005, the Victoria government conducted a study to
develop water - supply
scenarios for its capital city Melbourne to 2020 under conditions of human - caused climate
change.
Develop community - relevant
scenarios of sea ice loss, permafrost degradation, coastal erosion, and other environmental
change that will affect communities into the future.
The authors
developed scenarios of global CO2 emissions from existing infrastructure directly emitting CO2 to the atmosphere for the period 2010 to 2060 (with emissions approaching zero at the end of this time period) and used the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model to project the resulting
changes in atmospheric CO2 and global mean temperature.
Develop a risk assessment of overall investments if the best - and worst - case
scenarios for climate
change play out in terms of potential financial losses.
Regional
scenarios highlight the distribution of benefits and costs from climate
change across the globe, underscoring the distinct consequences on the
developed and
developing world.
Note that a new practice at the IPCC is the back - to - back holding of an expert meeting on
scenarios with lead author meetings, to ensure coordination with the scientific community which is
developing a new generation of socioeconomic
scenarios for climate
change impacts, adaptation and mitigation research.
«Global climate
scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) have also indicated that Jordan and the Middle East will suffer from reduced agricultural productivity and water availability among other negative impacts.»
An even broader universe of technological
change scenarios can be
developed for global and downscaled national, regional and sectoral
scenarios (e.g., Berkhout and Hertin, 2002).
With this context, my company Climate Forecast Applications Network (CFAN) has signed a new contract to
develop regional climate
change scenarios as part of a large, complex project.
The newly released version,
developed in response to market
changes and feedback from clients, includes a more user - friendly technology platform; additional interactive exercises / matter
scenarios; and updates to LPM approaches, tools and content.
Technology savvy adept at building solid rapport with personnel and management to
develop HR initiatives that influence positive
change that
develops a win - win
scenario for personnel and business.
The Financial Consultant also helps the parties and their legal counsel
develop and analyze viable financial options, and may prepare long - range projections regarding the future effect of alternative settlement
scenarios, taking into account living expenses, inflation, future earnings, and anticipated life
changes.