The Trump administration made no move to block an assessment by 300 experts last year that outlined the threats and causes of warming in the United States and concluded there is «no convincing alternative explanation» for climate
change than human activity.
Not exact matches
In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic
activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In
human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater -
than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These
changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.
Seniors (31 %) are less likely
than those under age 30 (60 %) to say the Earth is warming due to
human activity, and are less inclined to favor stricter power plant emission limits in order to address climate
change.
Stingrays that interact with
humans at an interactive tourism area
change their normal
activity patterns and interact with each other more aggressively
than animals not dealing with people.
More
than 90 percent of the scientists and climatologists surveyed said they believed climate
change was occurring, with more
than 50 percent attributing climate
change primarily to
human activities.
Human activities and land use
changes that result in permanent deforestation have a much greater impact
than temporary deforestation from natural disturbances, such as a fire.
Our homes and offices account for more
than one third of all greenhouse gases emitted by
human activity — the bulk of it for heating in winter and air - conditioning in summer, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC).
However, there's a whole army of other factors that we need to be more concerned about
than scientific collecting — including habitat loss, pathogens,
human activities and climate
change.
In a paper that appeared online on July 18, 2017 at Weather and Climate Extremes, the team reports that climate
change attributed to
human activity made the storm much more severe
than would otherwise have occurred.
In 1996, when climate research was more certain about the link between fossil fuel combustion and climate
change than during the time of Shaw's memo, Exxon's new chairman and chief executive Lee Raymond said in a speech in Detroit: «Currently, the scientific evidence is inconclusive as to whether
human activities are having a significant effect on the global climate.»
The carbon majors are defined as fossil fuel production entities and cement manufacturers that produced more
than ≥ 8 million tonnes carbon per year (MtC / y), while the total
human attribution case refers to all relevant
human activities that have been measured and used in climate assessment model scenarios that influence climate
change.
Meanwhile,
human activities have begun
changing the weather — and in some less -
than - subtle ways.
As such the paper serves as a complement, rather
than an alternative, to other methods of attributing climatic
change to
human activity (fossil fuel burning).
«Of course, it is not known when aging - associated
changes in microglial
activities begin in the
human brain, but these results in mice suggest that it may be earlier
than we had previously appreciated,» Watters says.
«In today's atmosphere, the radiative forcing from
human activities is much more important for current and future climate
change than the estimated radiative forcing from
changes in natural processes.»
But the researchers found that
humans at rest could devote more
than a 30 percent of their metabolic
activity to heating up or cooling down over the course of the day as their environments
changed — a potential workout for some.
This approach shows that BOLD and field potential measures provide complementary information about
human brain
activity and we infer that features of the field potential that are uncorrelated with BOLD arise largely from
changes in synchrony, rather
than level, of neuronal
activity.
The Heartland Institute has been sending books, DVDs and pamphlets to science teachers across the country promoting its stance that climate
change is caused by natural phenomena rather
than human activities — a view rejected by nearly all climate scientists.
And it may reflect more
changes than we realize: recent writing on the Anthropocene period that arguably began during the Industrial Revolution highlights the significant global impact of
human activities on Earth's ecosystems.
Human induced trend has two components, namely (a) greenhouse effect [this includes global and local / regional component] and (b) non-greenhouse effect [local / regional component]-- according to IPCC (a) is more
than half of global average temperature anomaly wherein it also includes component of volcanic
activities, etc that comes under greenhouse effect; and (b) contribution is less
than half — ecological
changes component but this is biased positive side by urban - heat - island effect component as the met network are concentrated in urban areas and rural - cold - island effect is biased negative side as the met stations are sparsely distributed though rural area is more
than double to urban area.
a) atmospheric CO2 from
human activity is a major bause of observed warming in the 1980's and 1990's, c) that warming is overstated due to a number of factors including solar effects and measurement skew d) the data going back 150 years is of little reliability because it is clustered so heavily in northeast america and western europe rather
than being global e) the global climate has been significantly shifting over the last thousand years, over the last ten thousand years, and over the last hundred thousand years; atmospheric CO2 levels did not drive those
changes, and some of them were rapid.
Polls indicate that less
than half is Catholics believe climate
change is caused by
human activity.
Climate
change is happening 170 times faster
than it would do without
human activity Gaffney & Steffen 2017
More
than half of all Canadians (56 %) are convinced climate
change is the result of
human activities.
On this basis, it is impossible to draw a conclusion that there is a level of CO2 that we are in danger of reaching (from
human activity) that would be detrimental to life (toxic) OTHER
THAN through rapid climate or environmental
changes.
What's lost in a lot of the discussion about
human - caused climate
change is not that the sum of
human activities is leading to some warming of the earth's temperature, but that the observed rate of warming (both at the earth's surface and throughout the lower atmosphere) is considerably less
than has been anticipated by the collection of climate models upon whose projections climate alarm (i.e., justification for strict restrictions on the use of fossil fuels) is built.
It is rediculus to think that
human activitys cause more poltion
than Valcanos, jest becuse the Earth may
change doues not mean its from
human activitys.
We can think of the state of
human activities and climate
change as no different
than smoking and cancer.
Overall, Democrats and liberals are more likely
than Republicans and conservatives to say the Earth is warming,
human activity is the cause of the
change, the problem is serious and there is scientific consensus about the climate
changes underway and the threat it poses to the planet.
By focusing on the consequences of climate
change rather
than its scientific causes, some experts suggest that Mr. Nash succeeded in circumventing a divisive political debate over global warming and the extent to which
human activity contributes to it.
In the recently released Fourth Assessment Report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, a group of 1,300 independent scientific experts from countries all over the world under the auspices of the United Nations, concluded with more
than 90 percent probability that
human activities over the past 250 years have warmed our planet.
Climate scientists Michael Oppenheimer and Kevin Trenberth also took issue with Koonin's assertion about the impact of
human activity, saying, Warming is well beyond natural climate variability and projected rates of
change are potentially faster
than ecosystems, farmers and societies can adapt to without major disruptions.
Dana: «Climate scientists Michael Oppenheimer and Kevin Trenberth also took issue with Koonin's assertion about the impact of
human activity, saying, Warming is well beyond natural climate variability and projected rates of
change are potentially faster
than ecosystems, farmers and societies can adapt to without major disruptions.
Since warming is not occuring at the predicted rate, any
changes that do occur can be adapted to by
humans more cost effectively and with lower risk
than through CO2 mitigation
activities.
Some skeptics have attributed contemporary climate
change to natural fluctuations in solar activity, rather than human - emitted greenhouse gases — the explanation endorsed by nearly all climate scientists, including those convened by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate C
change to natural fluctuations in solar
activity, rather
than human - emitted greenhouse gases — the explanation endorsed by nearly all climate scientists, including those convened by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
ChangeChange.
Evidence that
human activities are the major driver of recent climate
change is even stronger
than in prior assessments.
We have a solid 10,000 years of recent climate
change to consider, and it shows several periods of greater warming
than present, none explained by increased atmospheric CO2, or more obviously, by
human activity.
Yes, because «
human activity» includes land use
changes (deforestation, irrigation, etc.), which Pielke Sr. has repeatedly argued are very significant — far more so
than CO2.
Senator James Inhofe used the article as proof that climate
change is caused by natural variability rather
than human activity.
Even more
than lessening the influence of
human activities, the discussion today is about keeping
human - caused climate
change from getting out of control.
A majority of the scientists of our time are unanimous in agreement that climate
change is real, and is happening more rapidly
than normal because of
human activities.
Similarly, today natural climate -
change is being blamed on
human activity by politicians, rather
than the scientific illiteracy that's CAUSED by the politicization of the scientific process as a tool for power rather
than knowledge.
At 0h48 Lindzen says there is no doubt that CO2 absorbs more heat
than O2 Agrees that
Human activity has substantially increased CO2 At 0h49 Lindzen, when responding to increasing max high temperature frequency, says that instrumentation
changed dramatically during the [instrument record] period.
The carbon majors are defined as fossil fuel production entities and cement manufacturers that produced more
than ≥ 8 million tonnes carbon per year (MtC / y), while the total
human attribution case refers to all relevant
human activities that have been measured and used in climate assessment model scenarios that influence climate
change.
It reports more
than 90 percent have concluded that climate
change is real — and of that group, 90 percent believe
human activity is at least partly responsible for this phenomenon.
Of course, there is much more to climate science
than a few sentences, but today we also know that multiple peer - reviewed studies show that 97 percent or more of climate scientists agree that climate
change is real and caused by
human activities.
Latinos see climate
change as a consequence of
human activity at higher %
than other Americans.
He also found that much of the effect was due to natural aerosols which would not be affected by
human activities, so the cooling effect of
changes in industrial pollution would be much less
than he had calculated.
Several recent studies [Cook et al, Tol, Verheggen et al] show that more
than 90 % of climate scientists agree that the main cause of climate
change is
human activity.
A slight majority attribute current climate
change to
human activities, but more
than one - third believe instead that it has mainly natural causes.