Sentences with phrase «changes in data sources»

As a result, directly comparing the Sea Surface Temperature data from the early 20th century to the current Sea Surface Temperature data is like «comparing apples and oranges» — there have been too many changes in the data sources for such comparisons to have much meaning.

Most of the changes in data sources are unknown, because they were either undocumented, or the documentation is lost / unavailable.

Not exact matches

«Each industry will wrestle with the change in fragmentation and consumption and needs to understand how these new data sources tie to their core business,» he says.

It's maybe one reason why people are so easily misled into climate change denial when there don't seem to be any definitive and reliable sources of data that are open to the public where information is presented in various different ways that most ordinary people are interested in.

If anything changes with one of our supplier partners, and they begin to have issues in their data quality or customer service quality, we remove them from the network and add new sources which can become a better fit for you.

Objective: We investigated recent trends in the availability of sugars and sweeteners and changes in intakes of total sugars, added sugars, and SSBs in Australia by using multiple, independent data sources.

Topics in the Q&A included the source of money for the City's planned pre-K advertising campaign, the City's target number of pre-K applicants, whether Speaker Silver thinks the proposed income tax surcharge should be pursued next year, how the pre-K selection process will work, how the City will cover the approximately $ 40 million annual gap between the estimated cost of pre-K and the amount provided in the state budget, when parents will learn whether their pre-K application has been accepted, how the City will collect data and measure success of the pre-K program, whether the existing pre-K application process will be changed, how the City will use money from the anticipated school bond issue, the mayor's reaction to a 2nd Circuit ruling that City may bar religious groups from renting after - hours space in public schools, the status on a proposed restaurant in Union Square, a tax break included in the state budget that provides millions of dollars to a Bronx condominium project, the «shop & frisk» meeting today between the Rev. Al Sharpton and Police Commissioner Bratton and a pending HPD case against a Brooklyn landlord.

«Where these data sources disagree, however, is by how much temperatures have changed and are expected to change in the future.

Our research seeks to combine many different sources of climate data, in a statistically rigorous way, to determine a consensus on how much temperatures are changing.»

And they examined data from sources like the U.S. Census Bureau and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to look at various socio - ecological factors that have been posited as contributors to individualism, including prevalence of infectious disease and disasters, rates of urbanization, changes in secularism, and trends in occupational status.

«Nothing EPA presented suggests anything has changed since August of last year — the science remains inconclusive in terms of data, impact, and source,» Hock wrote.

The study combines data on waterbird use, lake measurements and invertebrate abundance to document how waterbird numbers changed over 25 years in response to the changes in lake area, salinity and food sources.

Researchers compared data from nearly 4,000 men and women aged between 16 and 24, taken from Natsal - 3, conducted 2010 - 2012, with that from previous surveys in 1990 - 91 and 1999 - 2001, to see how sources of information about sex have changed.

Even when the data sources cooperate, their websites change frequently and the data is often posted in PDF files, making it difficult for scientists to use.

The AAAS - BSCS team presented a set of five papers detailing the multiple sources of data that the research team was able to draw on as it considered what changes to make in the unit.

This is up to 14 per cent lower than the emissions reported by previous assessments, including those by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Centre (CDIAC) in the US and the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) in the EU, which are the official data sources for the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report (AR5)-- providing scientific evidence for climate change policy negotiations in Paris later this year.

Lead UK researcher Prof Dabo Guan, of UEA's School of International Development, said the key contributor to the new estimates was fuel quality, which for the first time was taken into consideration in establishing emission inventories — something the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and most international data sources had not.

We used three independent and complementary sources of SST data to reveal global patterns of change in MHW frequency, intensity and duration over the past century.

It is important to regard the LGM studies as just one set of points in the cloud yielded by other climate sensitivity estimates, but the LGM has been a frequent target because it was a period for which there is a lot of data from varied sources, climate was significantly different from today, and we have considerable information about the important drivers — like CO2, CH4, ice sheet extent, vegetation changes etc..

Statisticians can advise on how best to combine data from different sources, how to identify and adjust for biases in different measurement systems, and how to deal with changes in the spatial and temporal coverage of measurements.

In my book, The Collapse of Parenting, I share data from many sources — including the National Institutes of Health, international databases such as the PISA program, scholarly papers by researchers such as Professor Jean Twenge, and many other sources — showing that American kids are indeed more likely to be obese, less likely to be physically fit, more likely to be anxious and depressed, compared with American kids 30 years ago — and in the case of academic achievement, doing much less well compared with kids in other countries, again a big change compared with American kids 30 years agIn my book, The Collapse of Parenting, I share data from many sources — including the National Institutes of Health, international databases such as the PISA program, scholarly papers by researchers such as Professor Jean Twenge, and many other sources — showing that American kids are indeed more likely to be obese, less likely to be physically fit, more likely to be anxious and depressed, compared with American kids 30 years ago — and in the case of academic achievement, doing much less well compared with kids in other countries, again a big change compared with American kids 30 years agin the case of academic achievement, doing much less well compared with kids in other countries, again a big change compared with American kids 30 years agin other countries, again a big change compared with American kids 30 years ago.

Alternatively, if LEAs use the Identified Student Percentage multiplied by 1.6 for all of their public schools, such use of a new data source may result in changes in the identification of Title I schools and allocation of funds among them.

More specifically, this brief uses extant data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, and other sources to present a snapshot of the changes in state and local expenditures for corrections and education from 1979 - 80 to 2012 - 13, both nationally and by state.

However, decisions about instructional changes that reflect only this single data source might lead to errors in your decision - making.

The data indicate that a more significant source of the ballooning is the growth of special education, perhaps linked to changes in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.

While the field of teacher preparation has made significant advances in recent decades — creating stronger clinical partnerships, developing better performance assessments, making better use of newly available data sources, meeting more demanding state approval and national accreditation standards, and developing new models and patterns of preparation — not all of these advances have been universally adopted at the program level.3 To consolidate the gains and to overcome challenges to implementing universal high standards for admission and academic rigor in teacher preparation, states, school districts, and teacher preparation programs must work together to enact key policy changes.

Since schools already collect information on the race and ethnicity of students, and have access to socioeconomic data through the National School Lunch Program, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and other sources, reporting on the year - over-year changes in these numbers would require minimum effort.

Until they are scheduled data in FSTNA is maintained until the individual changes positions, retires from the FAA, is manually purged, or the source database, eLMS, is updated.

(Data for recent months are occasionally updated in the underlying EPA data source, possibly resulting in small changes to recent fuel economy valuData for recent months are occasionally updated in the underlying EPA data source, possibly resulting in small changes to recent fuel economy valudata source, possibly resulting in small changes to recent fuel economy values.)

Data Sources: Morningstar, Ned Davis Research, 1/18 We defined a period of rising rates by a 20 % change in the 10 - year U.S. Treasury yield.

Because Enova already looks at a lot of data in credit reports beyond the standard credit scores, as well as alternative sources of data, DeCosmo said he doesn't think the change will affect Enova's business as much as some other businesses that are more reliant on third - party - produced scoring.

This price index, unlike those provided by local real estate boards and other data sources, provides the best gauge of price trends because it corrects for changes in the mix of sales activity (between types and sizes of housing) from one month to the next.

These seams allow us to see the world in a new light, «as dynamic, ever - changing data from a myriad of different sources — endlessly combined, constantly updated, creating a seamless illusion.»

My error was in assuming that scientific «facts» don't change over a month or two and thus it was not necessary to revisit the source of the original data before writing my column.

I however was able to easily test the robustness of their calculations to changes in the satellite data source (RSS vs. UAH) or to updates in the surface temperature products.

The links to the data sources, along with this and the Appendix permit someone to reproduce their procedure: In fact for some of the data sets, the annual cycle in temperature during the time span under analysis has changed noticeably relative to that during its baseline perioIn fact for some of the data sets, the annual cycle in temperature during the time span under analysis has changed noticeably relative to that during its baseline perioin temperature during the time span under analysis has changed noticeably relative to that during its baseline period.

If you «use all of the data» you can't detect any change in trend from forcings known to make a difference (e.g. sulfate aerosols, which peaked in the 1940 - 1970 range from US sources and again later from Chinese).

A study in Science says that tropical forests are now net sources of CO2: Here we use 12 years (2003 — 2014) of MODIS pantropical satellite data to quantify net annual changes in the aboveground carbon density of tropical woody live vegetation, providing direct, measurement - based evidence that the world's tropical forests are a net carbon source of 425.2 ± 92.0 Tg C yr — 1.

However, a new paper just published in Global and Planetary Change (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.03.002) compares Rossby's own data to other independent data and shows that 3 independent data sources consistently show similar trend in the AMOC and GS transport.

This study uses several independent data sources to demonstrate that century - long warming around the northeast Pacific margins, like multidecadal variability, can be primarily attributed to changes in atmospheric circulation.

These reanalysis timeseries are homogenous in that the model is the same all the way through (which is not the case for the analysis), however, they may still have residual problems because of data source changes through time (particularly at around 1979 when a lot of satellite data started to become available).

I have to admit the current state of the art in regards to climate change source data seems sparse and yet to see so many intelligent individuals seem so adamant about the physical processes that I wonder if the reported hypothesisâ s are worth the read.

The finding seems similar to «one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind» — but instead, its «one small temperature change but one giant argument for openness and transparency» in data collection and selection methods, sites selected, algorithms and source code availability and so on.

Climate models, run on powerful computers which use decades of past and present climate data to simulate how climate will behave, or has in the past, are the most accurate and reliable source of information on potential future climate change.

In late July, Sen. Inhofe referenced McIntyre s work during a Senate debate on climate change, declaring, We have the Energy & Environment report that came out in 2003 that says the original Mann papers contain collation errors, unjustifiable truncations of extrapolations of source data, obsolete data.In late July, Sen. Inhofe referenced McIntyre s work during a Senate debate on climate change, declaring, We have the Energy & Environment report that came out in 2003 that says the original Mann papers contain collation errors, unjustifiable truncations of extrapolations of source data, obsolete data.in 2003 that says the original Mann papers contain collation errors, unjustifiable truncations of extrapolations of source data, obsolete data...

Using source data from NASA / GISS, this illustration shows the amount of change in global surface temperatures in 2006 from 1885.

In my opinion, such a change notice should have reported the 0.15 deg C decrease in post-2000 US temperatures, noted the change in rankings since that was a source of discussion that year, alerted users of the data base that changes at individual stations might be much larger than that (and in either directionIn my opinion, such a change notice should have reported the 0.15 deg C decrease in post-2000 US temperatures, noted the change in rankings since that was a source of discussion that year, alerted users of the data base that changes at individual stations might be much larger than that (and in either directionin post-2000 US temperatures, noted the change in rankings since that was a source of discussion that year, alerted users of the data base that changes at individual stations might be much larger than that (and in either directionin rankings since that was a source of discussion that year, alerted users of the data base that changes at individual stations might be much larger than that (and in either directionin either direction).

The source document, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), has been under harsh scrutiny over the past weeks for a number of blunders, including the Climategate scandal, bogus claims about Himalayan glacier melt, false assertions The Netherlands are drowning, deceptive hysteria over conditions in the Amazon, exaggerations of vanishing polar ice caps, and fraudulent cover - up of Chinese temperature data.

The APC said that even though the statement was «statistically compatible» with key data sources, Bolt «should have acknowledged explicitly that all of the three changes in question were comparatively short - term and were statistically compatible with continuance of the long - term trends in the opposite direction.»

To conduct the research, a team of scientists led by John Fasullo of the US National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, combined data from three sources: NASA's GRACE satellites, which make detailed measurements of Earth's gravitational field, enabling scientists to monitor changes in the mass of continents; the Argo global array of 3,000 free - drifting floats, which measure the temperature and salinity of the upper layers of the oceans; and satellite - based altimeters that are continuously calibrated against a network of tide gauges.