Sentences with phrase «changes in diet composition»

«Because of metabolic adaptations to prolonged changes in diet composition, the results of such short - term studies can not be applied to longer - term situations... Although more long - term studies are needed before a firm conclusion can be drawn, it appears, from most literature studied, that a VLCARB is, if anything, protective against muscle protein catabolism during energy restriction, provided that it contains adequate amounts of protein.»
However, reducing refined carbohydrates from 50 % to 10 % is a huge change in diet composition.

Not exact matches

They explained that the decline in some crops could lead to massive global health problems «by changing the composition of diets and, with it, the profile of dietary and weight - related risk factors and associated mortalities.»
In this study, researchers found that specific changes to maternal diet in the same woman (changing fat versus carbohydrate consumption, or changing consumption of specific sugars), is associated with changes in both the milk microbiome and human milk oligosaccharide (a carbohydrate) compositioIn this study, researchers found that specific changes to maternal diet in the same woman (changing fat versus carbohydrate consumption, or changing consumption of specific sugars), is associated with changes in both the milk microbiome and human milk oligosaccharide (a carbohydrate) compositioin the same woman (changing fat versus carbohydrate consumption, or changing consumption of specific sugars), is associated with changes in both the milk microbiome and human milk oligosaccharide (a carbohydrate) compositioin both the milk microbiome and human milk oligosaccharide (a carbohydrate) composition.
FRANCESCA ORLANDO: So there are no studies in the human model that show that breast milk composition changes according to diet.
«Strategies that are known to alter gut microbiota composition include changes in diet, probiotics, and prebiotics.»
Researchers sponsored by the Nutrition Science Initiative will soon address the question by precisely controlling food consumption by volunteers living in a test facility and then rigorously measuring energy expenditure and how it changes with differences in diet composition.
In animal models, maternal diet alters offspring body composition, accompanied by epigenetic changes in metabolic control geneIn animal models, maternal diet alters offspring body composition, accompanied by epigenetic changes in metabolic control genein metabolic control genes.
Chows diets contain plant - derived ingredients which are subject to changes in the growing season and will vary in composition at the time of harvest.
Make your goals as clear as possible, write them down if you have to, how you plan to make changes in your diet and assess your body composition at regular intervals to find out if you're making any progress.
Have you noticed a difference in your body composition after lifting heavy weights or changing to a higher fat / whole food diet?
Body - composition changes with diet and exercise in obese women: a comparison of estimates from clinical methods and a 4 - component model.
This is all done without changing the dietary composition of the food, since all participants were taking in the same liquid diet.
Stubbs, R. James, et al. «Rate and extent of compensatory changes in energy intake and expenditure in response to altered exercise and diet composition in humans.»
By shifting the type of fats and oils in the diet we can change our body composition.
This was achieved without a change in the composition of the diet.
Changes to body composition for in season or peaking athletes should be made strictly via diet.
It's the most recent one, called «Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men.»
Most recently, a team of Swedish researchers who placed 10 people with NAFLD on a low - carb, high - protein diet for 2 weeks reported rapid and dramatic reduction in liver fat, improvement in gut bacteria composition, and other beneficial changes.
Everyone has a different composition of gut bugs - these compositions in each person can change due to age, diet, or geography.
What this myth fails to account for is the body's response to the changes in body composition and diet (8).
While these levels remain unfortunately low, animal studies provide us with some clues as to how to increase the sulforaphane yield of these bacteria — feed them more.66 In just four days of a high broccoli diet, those bacteria that thrive on cruciferous vegetables grow in number, leading to a change in composition of the microbial community and an increase in opportunistic bacteria that turn our broccoli into cancer - fighting sulforaphanIn just four days of a high broccoli diet, those bacteria that thrive on cruciferous vegetables grow in number, leading to a change in composition of the microbial community and an increase in opportunistic bacteria that turn our broccoli into cancer - fighting sulforaphanin number, leading to a change in composition of the microbial community and an increase in opportunistic bacteria that turn our broccoli into cancer - fighting sulforaphanin composition of the microbial community and an increase in opportunistic bacteria that turn our broccoli into cancer - fighting sulforaphanin opportunistic bacteria that turn our broccoli into cancer - fighting sulforaphane.
The everyday diet can cause a change in the composition of bacteria in the gut.
Although individual differences can play a big role in how fast your body composition will change on a diet, it's generally accepted that creating a 3,500 - calorie deficit results in about a pound of fat loss3.
If you are looking for the simplest, most effective way to reach the right body composition for you, follow a healthy diet, do some weight lifting and choose which type of cardiovascular exercise you prefer — short, intense intervals or long, slow cardio — because either will help produce changes in body composition
[1] Ketogenic diet benefits body composition and well - being but not performance in a pilot case study of New Zealand endurance athletes https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5506682 [2] Ketogenic low - carbohydrate diets have no metabolic advantage over nonketogenic low - carbohydrate diets https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/83/5/1055/4649481 [3] Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/104/2/324/456464 [4] Ketones block amyloid https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26923399 [5] Ketones Inhibit Mitochondrial Production of Reactive Oxygen Species Production Following Glutamate Excitotoxicity by Increasing NADH Oxidation https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1865572/ [6] The ketogenic diet may have mood - stabilizing properties https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11918434 [7] The antidepressant properties of the ketogenic diet http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15601609
A study published in the International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders [5] found that when 50 overweight or obese volunteers were put on either a high protein or medium protein diet, their body composition changed significantly.
To avoid the confounding effects of concomitant changes in energy and macronutrients, the two study diets were isocaloric and the macronutrient composition of the diets was identical.
In just two weeks, a change in diet from a Westernized composition to a traditional African high - fibre, low - fat diet reduced these biomarkers of cancer risk.&raquIn just two weeks, a change in diet from a Westernized composition to a traditional African high - fibre, low - fat diet reduced these biomarkers of cancer risk.&raquin diet from a Westernized composition to a traditional African high - fibre, low - fat diet reduced these biomarkers of cancer risk.»
Adhering to these traditional concepts the US Department of Agriculture has concluded that diets, which reduce calories, will result in effective weight loss independent of the macronutrient composition, which is considered less important, even irrelevant.14 In contrast with these views, the majority of ad - libitum studies demonstrate that subjects who follow a low - carbohydrate diet lose more weight during the first 3 — 6 months compared with those who follow balanced diets.15, 16, 17 One hypothesis is that the use of energy from proteins in VLCKD is an «expensive» process for the body and so can lead to a «waste of calories», and therefore increased weight loss compared with other «less - expensive» diets.13, 18, 19 The average human body requires 60 — 65 g of glucose per day, and during the first phase of a diet very low in carbohydrates this is partially (16 %) obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiin effective weight loss independent of the macronutrient composition, which is considered less important, even irrelevant.14 In contrast with these views, the majority of ad - libitum studies demonstrate that subjects who follow a low - carbohydrate diet lose more weight during the first 3 — 6 months compared with those who follow balanced diets.15, 16, 17 One hypothesis is that the use of energy from proteins in VLCKD is an «expensive» process for the body and so can lead to a «waste of calories», and therefore increased weight loss compared with other «less - expensive» diets.13, 18, 19 The average human body requires 60 — 65 g of glucose per day, and during the first phase of a diet very low in carbohydrates this is partially (16 %) obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiIn contrast with these views, the majority of ad - libitum studies demonstrate that subjects who follow a low - carbohydrate diet lose more weight during the first 3 — 6 months compared with those who follow balanced diets.15, 16, 17 One hypothesis is that the use of energy from proteins in VLCKD is an «expensive» process for the body and so can lead to a «waste of calories», and therefore increased weight loss compared with other «less - expensive» diets.13, 18, 19 The average human body requires 60 — 65 g of glucose per day, and during the first phase of a diet very low in carbohydrates this is partially (16 %) obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiin VLCKD is an «expensive» process for the body and so can lead to a «waste of calories», and therefore increased weight loss compared with other «less - expensive» diets.13, 18, 19 The average human body requires 60 — 65 g of glucose per day, and during the first phase of a diet very low in carbohydrates this is partially (16 %) obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiin carbohydrates this is partially (16 %) obtained from glycerol, with the major part derived via gluconeogenesis from proteins of either dietary or tissue origin.12 The energy cost of gluconeogenesis has been confirmed in several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiin several studies7 and it has been calculated at ∼ 400 — 600 Kcal / day (due to both endogenous and food source proteins.18 Despite this, there is no direct experimental evidence to support this intriguing hypothesis; on the contrary, a recent study reported that there were no changes in resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosiin resting energy expenditure after a VLCKD.20 A simpler, perhaps more likely, explanation for improved weight loss is a possible appetite - suppressant action of ketosis.
I think this study shows that a high - fiber diet does very little in altering the composition of gut flora, while a high RS diet makes immediate changes, favoring butyrate producers, and creating an environment hostile to pathogenic species.
Instead, nutritionists advise that you chart your diet progress by how much healthier you feel, any increase in your strength and endurance, and a change in body - fat composition ratio, among other measures.
To minimize changes in body weight and diet composition, detailed dietary counseling was undertaken before and at weeks 1 and 2 of each phase.
Macronutrient composition of the diet and prospective weight change in participants of the EPIC - PANACEA study
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z