Solar has its largest influence in the lower stratosphere (including
changes in jet stream position), CO2 in the lower troposphere.
Probably by
changes in jet stream position, due to changes in UV absorption in the stratosphere.
Not exact matches
Widening of the tropics would also probably be associated with poleward movement of major extratropical climate zones due to
changes in the
position of
jet streams, storm tracks, mean
position of high and low pressure systems, and associated precipitation regimes.
Dr Screen said: «The results of the computer model suggest that melting Arctic sea ice causes a
change in the
position of the
jet stream and this could help to explain the recent wet summers we have seen.
Importantly, the NAO relates to
changes in the strength and
position of the North Atlantic
jet stream - a band of very fast winds high
in the atmosphere.
Or it may be caused by any other mechanism (like the influence of solar
changes on the
jet stream position) which enhance the simple direct insolation
change which is incorporated
in several current climate models...
4) A
change in global weather patterns which I noticed as long ago as 2000 whereby the
jet streams moved back towards the equator from the
positions they adopted during the warming spell.
So
jet stream positioning and consequent
changes in solar input to the oceans could swing the ENSO phenomenon
in favour of dominant El Nino or dominant La Nina subject additionally to possible modulation from internal oceanic effects.
The reason for the
change in the shape and
positions of atmospheric
jet streams is, for now, an issue of debate, with AA as one of the potential candidates (see, e.g., refs.
«
Changes in the
position of the
jet stream are very noisy, and can be hard to detect even
in climate simulations,» Amy Butler, an atmospheric scientist at NOAA, told BuzzFeed News.
Indeed on the basis of my previous article about weather being the key it may be possible to get even earlier warning of
changes in global temperature trend from observation of the preferred
positions of the
jet streams and the main high pressure systems.
I have now realised that the global albedo
changes necessary and the
changes in solar energy input to the oceans can be explained by the latitudinal shifts (beyond normal seasonal variation) of all the air circulation systems and
in particular the net latitudinal
positions of the three main cloud bands namely the two generated by the mid latitude
jet streams plus the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).
On the other side, more UV from the sun has its main effect
in the stratosphere,
changing the
jet stream position, and downward further penetrating / warming the oceans to deeper layers.