Sentences with phrase «changes in output from»

For example, the ice ages during the last several million years — and the warmer periods in between — appear to have been triggered by no more than a different seasonal and latitudinal distribution of the solar energy absorbed by the Earth, not by a change in output from the sun.

Not exact matches

Furthermore, the Fed would like to adhere to the so - called «Taylor Rule» (in spite of Professor Taylor's protestations that it is misinterpreting and misusing his concept), a mathematical construct that purports to make monetary policy more «scientific» by establishing an arithmetic rule for varying the administered interest rate according to the variance of «actual from target inflation» (note that «inflation» refers to the change in a price index in this case, not the phenomenon of inflation of the money supply as such), as well as the variance of economic output from «potential output» (i.e, the so - called «output gap» is incorporated in the formula as well).

These changes, along with the low scoring output in the 2014 Pro Bowl, caused oddsmakers to decrease the total by 20.5 - points (from 89 to 68.5) for last year's Pro Bowl.

To explore what these new findings could mean for soil carbon storage in a warming world, the team compared output from a soil model that includes the effect of temperature on microbial lifespan to models unaffected by temperature change.

But starting from that smaller dataset of outputs that change, scientists can then test which players are actually important in the network and which belong on the sidelines.

«Viruses impact important microbial processes in plankton — killing their cells, moving genes from one cell to another and reprogramming the cells to change their ecosystem output,» said Sullivan.

But the study's broader implications stem from the mechanisms behind the changes in agricultural output.

These are just a few obvious examples, but because the future Fox News pundit was talking about climate change let's consider something that is indisputable: the measured rise of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere is numerically consistent with that predicted from the output of human industrial activity.

But the change from 2004 to 2007 in the sun's output of visible light, and the attendant warming at Earth's surface of 0.1 watt per square meter, is roughly equivalent to the overall forcing of the sun on the climate over the past 25 years — estimated by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square change from 2004 to 2007 in the sun's output of visible light, and the attendant warming at Earth's surface of 0.1 watt per square meter, is roughly equivalent to the overall forcing of the sun on the climate over the past 25 years — estimated by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square meter.

Methods: The PNNL research team analyzed model outputs from 24 global climate models used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5).

Periods of volcanism can cool the climate (as with the 1991 Pinatubo eruption), methane emissions from increased biological activity can warm the climate, and slight changes in solar output and orbital variations can all have climate effects which are much shorter in duration than the ice age cycles, ranging from less than a decade to a thousand years in duration (the Younger Dryas).

These hormones affect the rhythm of the hormones from our pituitary gland, the gonadotropins, which can change our estrogen and progesterone output, upsetting the menstrual cycle and resulting in irregular cycles and missed periods.

The first thing to note is that it's a major change of pace from the director's recent blockbuster output — a psychological piece more in keeping with his take on The Ring.

What would a shift from focusing on PD inputs to PD outputs entail and how will a competency - based approach using micro-credentials help education leaders implement these changes in their local environments?

We then detailed the outputs and outcomes the project hoped to achieve by implementing the activities — from specific improvements in teachers» instruction and attitudes to changes in outcomes for students.

The net result of all these changes is an engine redline that has been raised by 500 rpm to 7500 rpm and an increase in power output from 412 hp to 440 hp at 7500 rpm - at a cost of 10 lb - ft of peak torque, with the Boss 302's V - 8 rated at 380 lb - ft at 4500 rpm.

Other improvements included in the 6.2 update include the addition of automatic emergency braking and blind - spot warning as new active safety features, along with improved sound quality from the audio system, a valet mode that limits the car's power output, and slight changes in the accelerator and brake pedal feel.

The headline gain of 20bhp — taking peak power up to 217bhp (220 PS)-- might suggest a light ECU tickle from a remap, but there's a lot more to the Trophy's gains in output than mere software calibration changes.

Basically, you will have to change just about everything in the drivetrain and there will be quite a few places to reinforce since the vehicle was designed to handle the torque output from a 4 cylinder engine.

There is no change in power output from the 3.8 - L V6 engine which still delivers 600 horsepower, but the overall performance of the 2017 GT - R NISMO has been improved due to the new drastically reinforced body from all models in the GT - R lineup.

The biggest change for the new Expedition can be found under the hood, where it benefits from a 365 horsepower, 3.5 - liter V - 6 that also pushes out 420 lb - ft of torque, a huge improvement over the eight - cylinder engine of old in terms of both output and efficiency.

In the performance department, Ford has tweaked the 2013 Mustang GT's 5.0 - liter engine to produce 420 horsepower and incorporates many of the tuning changes found from the higher - output 444 - horsepower Boss 302 engine.

Porsche significantly updated the 911 for the 2017 model year, so little changed for 2018 in terms of equipment and options other than a new (optional) Powerkit that bumps Carrera S and 4S models from 420 horsepower to 450 horsepower — matching the power output of the GTS.

Midway through the 2009 model year a few changes were made to the G8 GT, including an additional pair of catalytic converters which reduced engine output to 355 hp (265 kW), the addition of bluetooth and the removal of the rear cup holders that pulled out from under the rear seats (cupholders in the fold - down rear center armrest took their place).

The former featured changes to the mechanics of the car, most notably in its engine block and the amount of torque output coming from it.

The change in the role of the author from recluse to accessible with an attendant cultural and diffusion of output impact, which that will cause.

In economic modeling, many of the first steps in creating a model are symbolic anyway, so «growth rate,», «change in output», and «economic growth» are used interchangeably to describe changes in GDP because the values either aren't known, irrelevant until later in the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated termIn economic modeling, many of the first steps in creating a model are symbolic anyway, so «growth rate,», «change in output», and «economic growth» are used interchangeably to describe changes in GDP because the values either aren't known, irrelevant until later in the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated termin creating a model are symbolic anyway, so «growth rate,», «change in output», and «economic growth» are used interchangeably to describe changes in GDP because the values either aren't known, irrelevant until later in the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated termin output», and «economic growth» are used interchangeably to describe changes in GDP because the values either aren't known, irrelevant until later in the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated termin GDP because the values either aren't known, irrelevant until later in the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated termin the project, or pulled from data that describes it using one or several of the previously stated terms.

When the update rolls out, those with compatible displays will be able to make the changes simply by going to the Display & Sound section in setting and clicking through to Video Output where they'll have the option to change from 60Hz to 120Hz.

In both process and result — Rauschenberg and Weil shared the roles of model and maker — the double portraits spring from an impulse to collaborate and connect that forms the single most important through line in this artist's extraordinary, ever - changing outpuIn both process and result — Rauschenberg and Weil shared the roles of model and maker — the double portraits spring from an impulse to collaborate and connect that forms the single most important through line in this artist's extraordinary, ever - changing outpuin this artist's extraordinary, ever - changing output.

These is output from the large scale global models used to assess climate change in the past, and make projections for the future.

The key factor isn't changes in solar output, but rather changes in the sun's magnetosphere A stronger field shields the earth more from cosmic rays, which act as «seeds» for cloud formation.

Here is some output from a run of the Lorenz model in which a change was applied half way through.

The economic impact of climate change: Evidence from agricultural output and random fluctuation in weather.

This was done by calculating the climate change occurring in each model as a result of a 1 C increase in global mean temperature.The output from GCMs can be used directly to construct regional scenarios.

For countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), apparent consumption is derived from refined product output plus refined product imports minus refined product exports plus refined product stock changes plus other oil consumption (such as direct use of crude oil).

The fossil fuel plants consume more fuel and emit more CO2 when they are ramping up and ramping down their power output to fill in for the changing power output from the wind farms.

The models currently assume a generally static global energy budget with relatively little internal system variability so that measurable changes in the various input and output components can only occur from external forcing agents such as changes in the CO2 content of the air caused by human emissions or perhaps temporary after effects from volcanic eruptions, meteorite strikes or significant changes in solar power output.

More often, models have been tested by hindcasting — they are forced with a known change starting at a past known climate state, and asked whether they can accurately project the output (e.g., a temperature change resulting from a change in CO2, solar forcing, etc.)?

Output from global circulation models indicates that climate variability will continue to be an important characteristic of the region in the future [52], but that climate change may increase the risk of extreme climatic events such as multi-decade droughts and extreme winter precipitation [53], [54].

The 1942 «peak» is nowhere seen in any other direct measurement (high resolution ice cores from Law Dome) neither in stomata data for the past century, neither in coralline sponges, the latter based on 13C / 12C ratio's which certainly should change if there was an important change in inputs or outputs from vegetation or oceans.

Initial temperature increase was from increase in solar output which appears to be amplified by cloud changes.

Working from collision data from Transport Canada, weather data from Environment Canada and the output of regional climate models, they explored how future changes in precipitation could effect road safety in the Greater Vancouver area.

It's also changes in the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field, which cycles along with energy output and shields the earth from galactic cosmic rays.

They concluded that with a bit of help from changes in solar output and natural climatic cycles such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the growth in the volume of aerosols being pumped up power station chimneys was probably enough to block the warming effect of rising greenhouse gas emissions over the period 1998 - 2008.

Future global vegetation carbon change calculated by seven global vegetation models using climate outputs and associated increasing CO2 from five GCMs run with four RCPs, expressed as the change from the 1971 — 1999 mean relative to change in global mean land temperature.

They concluded that with a bit of help from changes in solar output and natural climatic cycles such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO),..

The average change in solar output from the trough to the peak of the cycle is tiny — about 1 W / m ² in a total output of nearly 1400 W / m ² (at Earth orbit).

Estimates of runoff and evaporation were validated by comparing simulated change in storage, computed by adding inputs and subtracting outputs from the known water levels by month, to observed change in storage.

«The Economic Impacts of Climate Change: Evidence from Agricultural Output and Random Fluctuations in Weather».

Their work involved using a hydrologic model that included a simple representation of glaciers, run by statistically - downscaled output from global climate models, in order to come up with projected changes to evaporation, precipitation, runoff, snow, soil moisture and temperature in the Canadian portion of the Columbia River Basin.