Recent research suggests that an AMO warm phase has been in effect since the mid-1990s, which has caused
changes in rainfall in the southeastern US, and resulted in twice as many tropical storms becoming hurricanes than during cool phases.
But the cause - and - effect argument that you are mounting must confront a more serious problem: according to my calculations, the seasonal pattern of the recent
change in rainfall in south - eastern Australia is completely at odds with CSIRO's projections.
The CSIRO projections are for
no change in rainfall in the summer, both in the low and the high global warming scenarios.
A regional climate simulation of the equatorial eastern Atlantic found a surprising
change in rainfall in one latitude zone in response to sea temperature changes in an adjacent zone.
Not exact matches
Armed with information about
rainfall, temperature and soil conditions, the startup created comprehensive maps of conditions
in the fields — the type of intel farmers once had to gather by traversing every acre under production, manually noting any
changes they observed.
The study also shows that the length of the wildfire season correlates closely with
changes in temperature, humidity,
rainfall, and other climate indicators.
Climate
change is «playing an increasing role
in the increasing frequency of some types of extreme weather that lead to billion - dollar disasters, most notably the rise
in vulnerability to drought, lengthening wildfire seasons and the potential for extremely heavy
rainfall and inland flooding,» Smith said.
«Human - induced climate
change likely increased Harvey's total
rainfall around Houston by at least 19 percent, with a best estimate of 37 percent,» Michael Wehner, a co-author on an attribution study recently published
in Geophysical Research Letters, said at the American Geophysical Union conference
in December.
There are many different types of
changes in an ambient environment — some very fast like electromagnetic waves, some very slow like the accumulation of pollutants
in the air, and some with rapid onsets and offsets but long durations like
rainfall.
In warmer lands, such as tropical, subtropical and arid lands, deciduous plants may lose their leaves during dry seasons or during times when there are changes in rainfal
In warmer lands, such as tropical, subtropical and arid lands, deciduous plants may lose their leaves during dry seasons or during times when there are
changes in rainfal
in rainfall.
Growing scarcity
In addition to a growing scarcity of natural resources such as land, water and biodiversity «global agriculture will have to cope with the effects of climate
change, notably higher temperatures, greater
rainfall variability and more frequent extreme weather events such as floods and droughts,» Diouf warned.
The world's five million smallholder cocoa farmers — many of whom are already struggling with economic hardship — are also contending with the effects of climate
change: hotter temperatures, unpredictable
rainfall and a shift
in growing seasons.
Farmers
in Mexico and Central America are already dealing with the effects of climate
change: shorter growing seasons, unpredictable
rainfall, and a surge
in plant diseases and pests.
This study looked at genetic (varieties) and management (row spacing and nitrogen) options to minimise the impact of climate
change, using rain - out shelters to control
rainfall; the results provided a platform to model wheat production
in future climates.
The
changes to our planet as a result of global warming are apparent for all to see: the receding glaciers
in temperate climates, the reduction
in rainfall and advancing deserts
in Africa and the lakes
in the Mideast and Asia that are virtually disappearing.
She uses this knowledge of plants, and specifically their leaf waxes, to document past
changes in plant life and
rainfall patterns, including studies on the expansion of grasslands
in Africa and the revegetation of Antarctica during a prior warming event.
Research conducted at The University of Texas at Austin has found that
changes in ocean currents
in the Atlantic Ocean influence
rainfall in the Western Hemisphere, and that these two systems have been linked for thousands of years.
Since these set of ocean currents are known to influence global climate, the researchers were interested to see if it correlated with
rainfall in the Western Hemisphere, and how such a correlation could
change over time.
«The study demonstrates a robust century - scale link between ocean circulation
changes in the Atlantic basin and
rainfall in the adjacent continents during the past 4,000 years,» said UTIG Director Terry Quinn, a co-author on the study.
The maps show
changes in vegetation, elevation, amount of
rainfall and include scales to show distance.
While the trends associated with climate
change — hotter days, heavier
rainfall and a greater number of extreme weather events — are present
in the models, for many crops
in Africa and Asia it's not clear how extensive the effects will be.
The researchers found another subtlety
in the Amazon's response to
rainfall, which has led to new insights on a question under debate: Are seasonal
changes in plant growth more limited by lack of sunlight or lack of water?
Climate
change is likely to influence
rainfall patterns
in the Sierra Nevada as well as the amount of dust that makes its way into the atmosphere, so the hope is that a better understanding of how aerosols affect precipitation will help water managers
in the future.
In Tanzania more frequent droughts and
changing rainfall patterns are forcing subsistence farmers to adapt
One of the subtle
changes visible
in the new data - set is how the Amazon's greenness corresponds to one of the long - known causes of
rainfall or drought to the Amazon basin:
changes in sea surface temperatures
in the eastern Pacific Ocean, called the El Nino Southern Oscillation.
New Zealand experienced an extreme two - day
rainfall in December 2011; researchers said 1 to 5 percent more moisture was available for that event due to climate
change, which is increasing the amount of water vapor
in the atmosphere.
Unlike the real - life climate
changes, the control simulations showed no
change in temperature or
rainfall.
Swann's previous research looked at how a hypothetical massive tree planting
in the Northern Hemisphere to slow global warming could have the unintended effect of
changing tropical
rainfall.
ENVIRONMENT • Climate
Change By mapping equatorial rainfall since A.D. 800, scientists are finding out how weather in the tropics may change through
Change By mapping equatorial
rainfall since A.D. 800, scientists are finding out how weather
in the tropics may
change through
change through 2100.
The drinking water for 500,000 people
in the region comes from mountain snowmelt, McAdams said, and
rainfall patterns are
changing.
Australia also experienced record
rainfall in early 2012, and while La Niña, a natural variation, was behind much of that, researchers found that human - caused climate
change increased the chance of the above - average
rainfall by 5 to 15 percent.
But 62 % of the simulations with intense agriculture resulted
in temperature and
rainfall changes that mirror the observed
changes, the team reports this week
in Geophysical Research Letters.
There are more than a dozen widely used global climate models today, and despite the fact that they are constantly being upgraded, they have already proved successful
in predicting seasonal
rainfall averages and tracking temperature
changes.
In similar findings, Scott Power at the Bureau of Meteorology in Australia and colleagues showed that climate change will amplify the way that El Niño redistributes rainfall, making droughts and floods wors
In similar findings, Scott Power at the Bureau of Meteorology
in Australia and colleagues showed that climate change will amplify the way that El Niño redistributes rainfall, making droughts and floods wors
in Australia and colleagues showed that climate
change will amplify the way that El Niño redistributes
rainfall, making droughts and floods worse.
Climate
change caused by rising concentrations of greenhouse gases
in the atmosphere is causing more extreme
rainfall and snowfall — and floods
But the droughts and fires of 2011 may only be a preview of things to come; climate
change is expected to raise temperatures and could also reduce
rainfall in Texas, according to climate models.
«Our overall goal
in modeling drought resistance is to be able to predict what kind of
change in rainfall would trigger death.
«If somebody deployed a sulfur layer
in the atmosphere, that could have catastrophic outcomes,» like
changing rainfall patterns over India that farmers rely on, adds Caldeira, who also served on the committee.
When
in January
rainfall was double the expected average over wide areas, many people made cautious links between such extreme weather and global climate
change.
In particular, the modelers could now reproduce in detail the pattern of warming, changes in rainfall, etc. actually observed in different regions of the world over the past centur
In particular, the modelers could now reproduce
in detail the pattern of warming, changes in rainfall, etc. actually observed in different regions of the world over the past centur
in detail the pattern of warming,
changes in rainfall, etc. actually observed in different regions of the world over the past centur
in rainfall, etc. actually observed
in different regions of the world over the past centur
in different regions of the world over the past century.
Planting huge acreages with a single variety of the same genetic makeup meant the entire harvest could be wiped out at once by disease or pests or
changes in rainfall.
And climate
change has led to more water vapor
in the atmosphere, which increases
rainfall totals.
Loecke and co-author Amy Burgin, associate professor of environmental studies, said the extreme flux between drought and
rainfall changes the storage of nutrients
in the agricultural landscape — nitrogen used
in fertilizing farms most importantly.
About 70 per cent of forest plant species seem to live within a slim safety margin of survival
in the face of drought and
changing rainfall patterns.
So if you think of going
in [a] warming direction of 2 degrees C compared to a cooling direction of 5 degrees C, one can say that we might be
changing the Earth, you know, like 40 percent of the kind of
change that went on between the Ice Age; and now are going back
in time and so a 2 - degree
change, which is about 4 degrees F on a global average, is going to be very significant
in terms of
change in the distribution of vegetation,
change in the kind of climate zones
in certain areas, wind patterns can
change, so where
rainfall happens is going to shift.
With no increase
in the region's
rainfall, the
change «can only come from melting permafrost and glaciers.»
These
changes affected
rainfall in southern Africa.
The
changes to the deep convection discovered
in the study suggested a dynamic
change in the climate system was responsible for the
change in rainfall.
«If this
rainfall change was caused simply by a warmer atmosphere holding more moisture, we would have expected an increase
in the average
rainfall when each system, organised or disorganised, occurs,» said Dr Tan
Other bodies, such as the European Environment Agency, have said it is likely that rising temperatures
in Europe will
change rainfall patterns, leading to more frequent and heavy floods
in many regions.