Not exact matches
But when asked by Sen. Bob Corker (R - TN) if human activity has contributed to climate
change, Tillerson said that «the
increase in the
greenhouse gas concentrations
in the atmosphere are having an effect,» and that «our ability to predict that effect is very limited.»
«Without rapid cuts
in CO2 and other
greenhouse gas emissions, we will be heading for dangerous temperature
increases by the end of this century, well above the target set by the Paris climate
change agreement,» Petteri Taalas, the WMO's secretary - general, said
in a statement.
Trump's stance on the environment contradicts thousands of scientists and decades of research, which has linked many observable
changes in climate, including rising air and ocean temperatures, shrinking glaciers, and widespread melting of snow and ice, to an
increase in greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
«This funding and the demonstration project ensure that Ontario will continue to lead
in the development of smart grid technology,» said Bob Leigh, President, Prolucid Technologies Inc. «Utilities globally face significant challenges to
change the model of power consumption, reducing
greenhouse gases and
increasing the efficiency of the grid.
We have
increased our investment
in measures to improve the energy efficiency of Scotland's homes which,
in addition to making fuel bills cheaper, has also helped to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from housing, consistent with our ambitions to combat climate
change.
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of the united effort to address the effects of climate
change,
in 2010 the 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCC met
in Cancun, Mexico and recognized that deep cuts
in global
greenhouse gas emissions were required, with a goal of reducing global
greenhouse gas emissions so as to hold the
increase in global average temperature below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels;
«technology - driven, market - based solutions that will decrease emissions, reduce excess
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,
increase energy efficiency, mitigate the impact of climate
change where it occurs, and maximize any ancillary benefits climate
change might offer for the economy.»
It could also help scientists understand how flood risks might
change with
increasing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (SN: 9/2/19, p. 14).
It allows
greenhouse gases to
increase for another decade until the commitments each country made (known as Intended Nationally Determined Contributions or INDCs) mature
in 2025 or 2030 and it provides very few specific targets with the exception of a financial target that «strongly urges» wealthy countries to contribute ($ 100 billion / year by 2020) to support developing countries that are suffering the consequences of climate
change but don't have the ability to adapt to it.
«This Agreement,
in enhancing the implementation of the [2015 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient develo
Change], including its objective, aims to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate
change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient develo
change,
in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty, including by: (a) Holding the
increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature
increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate
change; (b) Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient develo
change; (b)
Increasing the ability to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate
change and foster climate resilience and low greenhouse gas emissions development, in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient develo
change and foster climate resilience and low
greenhouse gas emissions development,
in a manner that does not threaten food production; and (c) Making finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low
greenhouse gas emissions and climate - resilient development.
Chanton and Hodgkins» work, «
Changes in peat chemistry associated with permafrost thaw
increase greenhouse gas production,» was funded by a three - year, $ 400,000 Department of Energy grant.
However, solar variability alone can not explain the post-1970 global temperature trends, especially the global temperature rise
in the last three decades of the 20th Century, which has been attributed by the Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) to
increased concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.»
«There is a certain ironic satisfaction
in seeing a study funded by the Koch Brothers — the greatest funders of climate
change denial and disinformation on the planet — demonstrate what scientists have known with some degree of confidence for nearly two decades: that the globe is indeed warming, and that this warming can only be explained by human - caused
increases in greenhouse gas concentrations,» he wrote.
Professor David Schultz, one of the authors of the guest editorial, said: «One of the long - term effects of climate
change is often predicted to be an
increase in the intensity and frequency of many high - impact weather events, so reducing
greenhouse gas emissions is often seen to be the response to the problem.
Such shifts are just some of the
changes already happening as a result of
increasing levels of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, otherwise known as climate
change.
Therefore, there is concern that the emissions of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers may
increase due to climate
change, accelerating the growth of this
greenhouse gas in the atmosphere.
Their findings: natural influences such as
changes in the amount of sunlight or volcanic eruptions did not explain the warming trends, but the results matched when
increasing levels of
greenhouse gas emissions were added to the mix.
A few of the main points of the third assessment report issued
in 2001 include: An
increasing body of observations gives a collective picture of a warming world and other
changes in the climate system; emissions of
greenhouse gases and aerosols due to human activities continue to alter the atmosphere
in ways that are expected to affect the climate; confidence
in the ability of models to project future climate has
increased; and there is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities.
It
increases the ability to predict how
changes in land use or climate warming could affect the sources and global concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
This includes, for example, how the atmosphere responds to
increasing levels of
greenhouse gases, how the
gases cycle through the environment, and
changes in water temperature and sea - levels.
For the RCP8.5 projections, which represents stronger
increases in greenhouse gas concentrations than RCP4.5, there was a striking level of consistency
in the magnitude of
change in AR frequency — all models showed an approximate doubling of the number of future ARs compared to the simulations for 1980 — 2005.
Although computer models used to project climate
changes from
increasing greenhouse gas concentrations consistently simulate an
increasing upward airflow
in the tropics with global warming, this flow can not be directly observed.
«Detailed chemical measurements
in Antarctic ice cores show that massive, halogen - rich eruptions from the West Antarctic Mt. Takahe volcano coincided exactly with the onset of the most rapid, widespread climate
change in the Southern Hemisphere during the end of the last ice age and the start of
increasing global
greenhouse gas concentrations,» according to McConnell, who leads DRI's ultra-trace chemical ice core analytical laboratory.
«This underscores that large, sustained
changes in global temperature like those observed over the last century require drivers such as
increased greenhouse gas concentrations,» said lead author Patrick Brown, a PhD student at Duke's Nicholas School of the Environment.
Such climate
changing pollution continues to
increase —
in 2010, the world emitted some 49 billion metric tons of
greenhouse gases, thanks largely to
increased coal burning
in countries such as China.
Continued emissions of
greenhouse gases will cause further warming and long - lasting
changes in all components of the climate system,
increasing the likelihood of widespread and profound impacts affecting all levels of society and the natural world, the report finds.
The findings, published
in the journal Environmental Research Letters, reconfirm the basic science that
increasing carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases are causing most climate
change.
This new information can be incorporated into current climate models to predict future
changes in the magnitude and pattern of the Walker Circulation due to
increased greenhouse gas emissions.
A new analysis using
changes in cloud cover over the tropical Indo - Pacific Ocean showed that a weakening of a major atmospheric circulation system over the last century is due,
in part, to
increased greenhouse gas emissions.
The reason may well be climate
change caused by
increasing concentrations of atmospheric
greenhouse gases — now roughly 390 parts per million, up from 280 ppm
in the 1700s.
The effects of wind
changes, which were found to potentially
increase temperatures
in the Southern Ocean between 660 feet and 2,300 feet below the surface by 2 °C, or nearly 3.6 °F, are over and above the ocean warming that's being caused by the heat - trapping effects of
greenhouse gases.
[Response: Well, something like a circulation
changed forced by the NAO pattern (which may
in turn be affected by
greenhouse gases) might cause an
increase in European air temperatures, which
in turn would allow low level moisture to
increase if there is enough moisture supply, which would then constitute an amplification of a signal driven remotely.
However,
in a subsequent analysis based on version 3 of the Hadley Model (HadCM3), Collins found that he could not detect a
change in magnitude or frequency of ENSO as
greenhouse gases increased, thus contradicting the results of his earlier study.
These rising atmospheric
greenhouse gas concentrations have led to an
increase in global average temperatures of ~ 0.2 °C decade — 1, much of which has been absorbed by the oceans, whilst the oceanic uptake of atmospheric CO2 has led to major
changes in surface ocean pH (Levitus et al., 2000, 2005; Feely et al., 2008; Hoegh - Guldberg and Bruno, 2010; Mora et al., 2013; Roemmich et al., 2015).
And finally, current theories based on
greenhouse gas increases,
changes in solar, volcanic, ozone, land use and aerosol forcing do a pretty good job of explaining the temperature
changes over the 20th Century.
Efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture and forestry sectors could lead to
increased food prices — but new research identifies strategies that could help mitigate climate
change while avoiding steep hikes
in food prices.
The scientific evidence for global warming and for humanity's role
in the
increase of
greenhouse gasses becomes ever more unimpeachable, as the [United Nations] IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change 4th Assessment Report] findings are going to suggest; and such activity has a profound relevance, not just for the environment, but
in ethical, economic, social and political terms as well.
ACPI assumes a 1 percent annual
increase in the rate of
greenhouse gas concentrations through the year 2100, for little
change in precipitation and an average temperature
increase of 1.5 to 2 degrees centigrade at least through the middle of 21st century.
Carnell, R., and C. Senior, 1998:
Changes in mid-latitude variability due to
increasing greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols.
Next month's University of California report warns that unless China radically
changes its energy policies, its
increases in greenhouse gases will be several times larger than the cuts
in emissions being made by rich nations under the Kyoto Protocol.
He then uses what information is available to quantify (
in Watts per square meter) what radiative terms drive that temperature
change (for the LGM this is primarily
increased surface albedo from more ice / snow cover, and also
changes in greenhouse gases... the former is treated as a forcing, not a feedback; also, the orbital variations which technically drive the process are rather small
in the global mean).
According to a new study co-authored by Allen and published Thursday
in Nature Climate
Change, the eventual peak level of warming that the planet will see from
greenhouse gas emissions is going up at 2 percent per year, much faster than actual temperatures are
increasing.
«While there is substantial uncertainty
in both the pace of
change and the ultimate amounts of warming following an
increase in greenhouse gas concentration,» Caldeira said, «there is little uncertainty
in the basic outlook.
The rapid rate of climate
change since the Industrial Revolution has resulted from
changes in atmospheric chemistry, specifically
increases in greenhouse gases due to
increased combustion of fossil fuels, land - use
change (e.g., deforestation), and fertilizer production (Forster et al. 2007).
[2] According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC), most of the observed
increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed
increase in human
greenhouse gas concentrations.
The new study used calculations and models to show that the cooling from this
change caused surface temperatures to
increase about 25 percent more slowly than they would have otherwise, due only to the
increases in carbon dioxide and other
greenhouse gases.
Res — math.ku.dk ``... Evidence is mounting that
changes in global surface temperature can be attributed to human activities that
increase the atmospheric concentration of
greenhouse gases and tropospheric sulfates [Sanier et al, 1996a, 1996b].
The problem at this point is to determine which of the many characteristics of climate
change they are indicating, and to what extent these
changes can be attributed to the train of events set
in motion by anthropogenic
increase of
greenhouse gases.
Assessing the ability of climate models to reproduce this
change is an important part of determining the fidelity with which the models can be expected to forecast the way climate will
change in response to future
increases in greenhouse gas content.
In fact, these past climate changes allow us to learn how sensitive the earth's climate system is to the known radiative forcing that we are producing by increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmospher
In fact, these past climate
changes allow us to learn how sensitive the earth's climate system is to the known radiative forcing that we are producing by
increasing the levels of
greenhouse gases in the atmospher
in the atmosphere.