Although biogenic NMVOC emissions increase with increasing temperature, all three studies concur that climate - driven
changes in vegetation types unfavourable to isoprene emissions (notably the recession of tropical forests) would partly compensate for the effect of warming in terms of ozone generation.
«Nobody really knows what the increases in CO2 are going to entail in terms of future
changes in vegetation types,» co-author Mark Brenner of the University of Florida says.
But at lower elevations with chaparral and patches of conifer, there has been little research, and
changes in vegetation type can result in radical changes in fuels, affecting fire behavior.
Not exact matches
«Our results highlight the importance of the interactive effects of
vegetation type, temperature and moisture
in determining of the response of soil decomposition to climate
change,» says lead author Julia Bradley - Cook, who conducted the study as part of her doctorate
in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Dartmouth and who is now a Congressional Science Fellow.
«There are real questions about whether we are beginning to see a shift
in vegetation types driven by fire activity fueled by fire suppression and climate
change.»
Regional
vegetation die - off
in response to global -
change -
type drought.
For example, with
changes in temperature and precipitation, ecosystems within Montana may shift to drier conditions resulting
in changes to
vegetation types.
But there is not the slightest guarantee that the bias remained the same over previous centuries, due to
changes in land use,
vegetation types, climate,...
These experimental regions are intentionally extreme
in vegetation consequences (i.e., full conversion from forest to grassland functional
types without ecologically intermediate
types in order to act as bounding calculations that we use to reveal remote
changes in GPP.
These
changes are driven by
changing vegetation type mixtures, with grasses and smaller shrubs
in JeDi decreasing boreal residence times, and greater proportions of trees increasing residence times
in the southeastern United States and China.
With respect to why there was a significant increase
in tree density over the past several decades, Dolanc offers that the
changes in the density and composition of lower - elevation forests are consistent with fire suppression; but that the density increases
in high - elevation
vegetation types (subalpine forests generally don't burn) are «more likely to be caused by
changing climate.»
By «ecosystem
change», we mean
changes in some or all of the following: the number and
types of organisms present; the ecosystem's physical appearance (e.g., tall or short, open or dense
vegetation); the functioning of the system and all its interactive parts, including the cycling of nutrients and productivity.
I have recently unintentionally noticed that the UV radiation is killing the leafs of trees and plants the most exposed leaves to the sun are dying on many
types of
vegetation plus we have fires hazing the sky up which means more CO2 thanks to grindall61 (A YouTube channel) I hope I am spelling it correctly he goes to meetings
in Southern California and records them we know that the state of California is because increasingly aggressive
in reducing greenhouse gases even to the extremes of renting bikes and of course climate
change is going to be used as an excuse to take away our rights don't fall for there wickedness but how can a serious state like California at least that's what I'm calling it here claim to want to fight climate
change yet being ignorant on climate engineering this is a joke citizens stand up for your country.
Extreme warm temperatures
in summer can greatly increase the risks of mega-fires
in temperate forests, boreal forests, and savanna ecosystems, leading to abrupt
changes in species dominance and
vegetation type, regional water yield and