Sentences with phrase «changes over long horizons»

Klitgaard and Weir note that macroeconomic models — which often are based on interest rates, prices, and GDP — can help explain exchange rate changes over long horizons, but do a poor job of tracking daily, weekly, or monthly changes.

Not exact matches

Since a larger share of deposit rates are fixed than are loan rates, this will overstate the effect on cash flows over longer time horizons, though the extent of this bias has not necessarily changed over time in an obvious way.

Tax changes are usually ongoing and it is important to assess their impacts over a longer time horizon.

A three - step process to anticipate and shape change, beginning with the identification of 70 + macro drivers that were refined into 8 dynamics defining the future for connected consumers, which constituted the basis for a highly immersive two - day Future Forum bringing together 10 outside experts, 13 internal stakeholders and 14 agency partners, from which a consumer - centric company vision and Future Playbook was developed around «4 Big Bets» over near -, mid - and long - term horizons.

History would suggest no; value has always recovered and, over time, outperformed.3 We are optimistic that any nascent change in market trends could be supportive over a long - term investment horizon for our team's value - oriented approach.

Investors earn the carry as their return if spot prices do not change, and risk manifests through changing spot prices.5 Momentum and value, in contrast, aim to take advantage of those changes in spot prices — momentum over the short run, and value over longer horizons.

However nations choose to implement a crash program, one thing is clear, a crash approach, which necessitates precipitous changes in emissions and infrastructure, will be much more economically disruptive than a proactive approach which can be phased in over a longer time horizon.

Validation tests published two years after the original bet compared no - change model forecasts with IPCC dangerous warming forecasts for horizons from one to 100 years, and found that no - change forecasts were considerably more accurate; especially over longer horizons.