His research interests include studying the interactions between El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the monsoons of Asia; identifying possible effects on global climate of
changing human factors, such as carbon dioxide, as well as natural factors, such as solar variability; and quantifying possible future changes of weather and climate extremes in a warmer climate.
Not exact matches
All of these
changes, which
human resource managers are heavily involved in, are important
factors in shaping business performance.
Researchers found that
human - caused climate
change accounts for 55 percent of the increase in drying out of Western forests, a major
factor in wildfires, and has led to a doubling of the area burned.
The afternoon of GCUC Day One featured several presentations that focused on how the
human factor and connections that are inherent in coworking can drive
change in cities and lives.
The source of this extinction is speculated to be the result of
human predation, a significant climate
change, or a combination of both
factors.
«The studies demonstrating advantages of breastfeeding for infants and mothers suggest that many of the benefits are directly related to the duration of breastfeeding, The composition of
human milk does not
change markedly from 12 to 24 months, including most nutrients and bioactive
factors.
Idealists, according to such a meaning, believe that
human societies
change through ideational
factors.
It is our collective interest to improve on the voting processes but the reality is that if the
human factor is not
changed, whatever innovation we are trying to achieve will lead to further complications.
President - elect Donald Trump's choice as Energy secretary also told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee considering his nomination that he has
changed his view on climate
change, now viewing
human activity as a contributing
factor while not stating that it is the primary driver.
«The strongest
factor in students» belief in
human - caused climate
change was their own knowledge of climate science.»
She also thinks that though
human influence might be «greater than we realize,» this regional climate
change is probably caused by many
factors, including increased irrigation in the region.
Another complicating
factor making present climate
change different from events in the past is that most ecosystems are now dominated by
human use, making it harder for species to adjust their geographic ranges in response to the
changing climate.
«If the natural concentration had been a
factor of two or more lower, the climate impacts of fossil fuel carbon dioxide release would have occurred about 50 or more years sooner, making it much more challenging for the developing
human society to scientifically understand the phenomenon of humanmade climate
change in time to prevent it,» he says.
Research published in the Proceedings of the
Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2016 Annual Meeting examined how the public's acceptance of automated vehicles
changes when presented with a more realistic driving scenario.
For these researchers, the bursts of demographic expansion caused by climate
change in southern Africa were probably key
factors in the origin of modern
humans» behaviour in Africa, and in the dispersal of Homo sapiens from his ancestral home.
But increasing
human density, climate
change, or other
factors may have resulted in scarcities in these prey, such that wolves began scavenging to survive.
The computer model determines how the average surface temperature responds to
changing natural
factors, such as volcanoes and the sun, and
human factors — greenhouse gases, aerosol pollutants, and so on.
The researchers, who presented their findings today (April 30) at the Association for Computing Machinery's Conference on
Human Factors in Computing Systems, said this effect could eventually lead to
changes in behavior.
Species loss has continued into the present day, driven by a variety of
factors, including climate
change and overharvest by
humans.
In today's world ever -
changing environment, demanding job works and socio - economic
factors enforces sleep deprivation in
human population.
Chance, geo - climatic
factors and the
changing landscape all have an important part to play in
human evolution, argues Mark Maslin in The Cradle of Humanity
THE HYBRID
FACTOR To understand signs of interbreeding among
humans, Neandertals and other ancient hominids, scientists are studying physical
changes in the bodies of various animal hybrids.
However, GCMs do not directly project how the
changes of other climatic
factors, such as humidity and wind, affect
human perception.
In recent years, a brand of research called «climate attribution science» has sprouted from this question, examining the impact of extreme events to determine how much — often in fractional terms — is related to
human - induced climate
change, and how much to natural variability (whether in climate patterns such as the El Niño / La Niña - Southern Oscillation, sea - surface temperatures,
changes in incoming solar radiation, or a host of other possible
factors).
«To mitigate the effects of climate
change, we can talk about two types of options: to attack it at its origin, by eliminating or reducing the
human factors that contribute to it (such as, reducing emissions, controlling pollution, etc.) or developing strategies that allow for its effects to be reduced, such as, in the case that concerns us, increasing green areas in cities, using, for example, the tops of buildings as green roofs,» states the University of Seville researcher, Luis Pérez Urrestarazu.
«It is true that there are other
factors (such as volcanism, the
changes in the orbit and the axis of the Earth, the solar cycle), but numerous scientific studies indicate that most of the global warming in recent decades is due to the large concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and others) mainly emitted due to
human activity.»
«We know from previous
human studies that
changes in gut bacterial composition correlate with the early development of type 1 diabetes, and that the interactions between bacterial networks may be a contributing
factor in why some people at risk for the disease develop type 1 diabetes and others don't,» said Jessica Dunne, Director of Discovery Research at JDRF, which funded the study.
However, there's a whole army of other
factors that we need to be more concerned about than scientific collecting — including habitat loss, pathogens,
human activities and climate
change.
Erosion tends to be a long - term ongoing process due to many
factors (sea level
changes, subsidence, natural or
human - induced sediment source modifications).
It is not mentioned in any of the 169 targets, yet many people think it is a decisive
factor for global environmental
change and future
human wellbeing,» says IIASA World Population Program Director Wolfgang Lutz, a study coauthor.
Although carbon dioxide accounts for the vast majority of greenhouse gas emissions from
human activities, methane emissions are also an important
factor driving climate
change.
Climate
change effects on the geographical distribution and incidence of vector - borne diseases in other countries where these diseases are already found can also affect North Americans, especially as a result of increasing trade with, and travel to, tropical and subtropical areas.63, 197 Whether climate
change in the U.S. will increase the chances of domestically acquiring diseases such as dengue fever is uncertain, due to vector - control efforts and lifestyle
factors, such as time spent indoors, that reduce
human - insect contact.
Even without
human - caused climate
change, wildfires would have increased in many regions due to other
human activities and natural
factors.
Climate forcing consists of
factors, naturally occurring and
human - made, that contribute to a
change in the Earth's energy balance affecting the climate.
«In the face of natural variability and complexity, the consequences of
change in any single
factor, for example greenhouse gas emissions, can not readily be isolated, and prediction becomes difficult... Scientific uncertainties continue to limit our ability to make objective, quantitative determinations regarding the
human role in recent climate
change, or the degree and consequence of future
change.»
But, as Cobb told Carbon Brief, this doesn't rule out
human - induced climate
change as a
factor affecting ENSO.
Results: There are many
factors that can
change the climate, like
human - caused emissions, naturally - occurring gases, and even heat radiated from the Sun.
There have been all sorts of reasons proposed for past
changes, but the important thing is that the geological record shows that the climate is sensitive to various
factors and it is this which makes it plausible that
human influence can effect climate.
The history of agriculture is closely linked to
human history, and agricultural developments have been crucial
factors in social
change, including the specialization of
human activity.
Not surprisingly, a storm has broken out over research saying
human activities are not the main
factor behind climate
change.
By determining how
changes in gene expression affect the fate of glial cells in mice, we hope to understand the key
factors that govern neural cell regeneration in the
human brain.
Using novel gene - array technology to measure the extent of gene expression in thousands of genes simultaneously, this study shows that as
humans diverged from their ape ancestors in the last five million years, genes for transcription
factors — which control the expression of other genes — were four times as likely to have
changed their own expression patterns as the genes they regulate.
That's the conclusion of a new study that used measurements of an array of
human pressures on the ocean — from acidification to overfishing — to make a map of where those
factors combined into stressed - out hotspots, as well as how the combinations of stressors had
changed over time.
But overall, the message of the studies this year is that «
human activity
changes the likelihood and behaviors of extreme events, and our ability as a scientific community to adequately (and convincingly) disentangle the
human - caused
factors from the underlying natural variability continues to improve,» Kossin said.
Together, EBNA2 and the
human transcription
factors change the expression of neighboring viral genes.
Disproportionate mortality of males, presumably an important cause of the
change in sex ratio of the snow leopard population in Tost, is reported in several carnivores as resulting from
human - induced
factors such as poaching and retaliatory killing, including Amur tigers in southeast Russia [32], leopards in South Africa [34], and cougars in the Pacific Northwest [33], although there are exceptions (e.g. tiger population in Panna, Central India, that had turned male - biased prior to extinction due to poaching; [36], [37]-RRB-.
Based on Dr. Nelson's fundamental work, particularly in the area of molecular, cultivation - independent analysis of the structure and function of microbiomes, nowadays researchers understand the
human microbiome as an important
factor driving
human health and investigate links between
changes in microbiome structures and diseases like diabetes or obesity.
Microbiomes maintain healthy function of these diverse ecosystems, influencing
human health, climate
change, food security and other
factors.
Associating proportional
changes in the viral titre of nasal washes in the ferret study [16] with proportional
changes in viral titres in nasal sprays in the
human challenge studies [39], and taking the household SAR to approximate natural infectivity, we estimated the antipyretic - induced individual transmission enhancement
factor fi using equation S22 in the electronic supplementary material.
The great news is that by adding fermented veggies into your foods, you are
changing your gut health for better: «the composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to differ in lean and obese
humans and animals and to
change rapidly in response to dietary
factors.