Characteristics of human disease such as erythema migrans, carditis, arthritis, and neuropathy of the peripheral and central nervous systems have all been observed in macaques [28].
Eran Andrechek, a physiology professor in the College of Human Medicine at Michigan State University, has discovered that many of the various models used in breast cancer research can replicate several
characteristics of the human disease, especially at the gene level.
Not exact matches
The loss
of a single gene in mice can affect social behavior and impair their brains» ability to filter out distractions — both
characteristics of several neurological
diseases in
humans.
Scientists and the public are now considering the ethics
of a tool that might be used someday to edit the genes in the
human germline (eggs and sperm) to create new
characteristics that could be passed on to subsequent generations, or to correct
diseased or otherwise «unwanted» genes.
Another key concern is the possible orientation
of research towards
human enhancement, going beyond
disease prevention into the engineering
of «desirable» genetic
characteristics.
First author Antonio Di Meco and colleagues used a triple transgenic (3xTg) mouse model that displays an AD - like phenotype, including cognitive decline, and Aβ and tau neuropathology
characteristic of the
disease in
humans.
The researchers used mouse models that mimic the
disease characteristics of pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary fibrosis in
humans to study the effect
of triciribine, which inhibits production
of a protein called Akt1.
«In this study, we were able to observe the existence
of microscopic
disease and low numbers
of bacteria, which would be difficult to «see» in
humans but could possibly be the cause
of the variable and nonspecific symptoms that are
characteristic of post-treatment Lyme
disease syndrome.
«The capability
of this method to separate exosomes without altering their biological or physical
characteristics potentially offers new pathways to assess
human health as well as the onset and progression
of diseases,» said Subra Suresh, co-corresponding author
of the paper and president - designate
of Nanyang Technological University Singapore, the 21st Century Professor
of Biomechanics in Medicine at the University
of Pittsburgh Medical School, and former president
of Carnegie Mellon University.
Researchers have produced knockout mice with
characteristics similar to
humans suffering from a wide range
of disorders, including cancer, heart
disease, neurological disorders and even obesity.
The
Disease Ontology has been developed as a standardized ontology for human disease with the purpose of providing the biomedical community with consistent, reusable and sustainable descriptions of human disease terms, phenotype characteristics and related medical vocabulary disease co
Disease Ontology has been developed as a standardized ontology for
human disease with the purpose of providing the biomedical community with consistent, reusable and sustainable descriptions of human disease terms, phenotype characteristics and related medical vocabulary disease co
disease with the purpose
of providing the biomedical community with consistent, reusable and sustainable descriptions
of human disease terms, phenotype characteristics and related medical vocabulary disease co
disease terms, phenotype
characteristics and related medical vocabulary
disease co
disease concepts.
The relative specificity
of this cognitive deficit points to an issue
of cognitive inflexibility in the BAC model, which would be consistent with deficits
characteristic of Huntington's
Disease in
humans.
Two relatively recent gene variants help
humans survive with deficiencies
characteristic of agricultural diets; another genetic shift appears to help fight the dental cavities that arose with farm - based staples; another changes the way
humans digest fats; dozens
of others help fight the
diseases that came with living at higher densities.
Thus, universal
characteristics of preagricultural
human diets are helpful in understanding how the recent Western diet may subject modern populations to chronic
disease: Before the development
of farming and the domestication
of livestock practices, dietary choices would have been necessarily limited to minimally processed wild plant and animal foods.