They are energetic
charged subatomic particles, originating from outer space.
Some of the protons, positively
charged subatomic particles, dissipate on impact.
When a high - energy gamma ray from a blazar strikes air molecules in the upper regions of Earth's atmosphere, it produces a cascade of
charged subatomic particles.
Observations from the Ulysses spacecraft, which launched in 1990 show the stream of
charged subatomic particles emitted from the Sun's upper atmosphere has dropped 20 % since the mid-1990s.
Not exact matches
Positron A
subatomic particle with the same mass as an electron, but bearing a positive
charge.
Antimatter is essentially the opposite of matter, in which the
subatomic particles (protons and electrons) of antimatter have
charges opposite to those of ordinary matter.
While the
charge and spin properties of electrons are widely utilized in modern day technologies such as transistors and memories, another aspect of the
subatomic particle has long remained uncharted.
And unlike many other
subatomic particles, neutrinos have no
charge, so they travel in a straight line from their source without being deflected by the magnetic fields around stars.
positron A
subatomic particle with the mass of an electron, but a positive electrical
charge.
As I understand it, the basic theory is that incoming
charged particles provide additional cloud condensation nucleii (like the cloud chambers used as detectors in early
subatomic physics), that the rate of incoming
particles is modulated by the magnetic fields of the sun and earth, and that therefore the amount of cloud cover varies with the
particle flux, which in turn drives climate, so we can stop worrying about CO2.