She was finally able to pass her plan, enabling GOP governor Arne Carlson to sign the nation's first
charter school law on June 4.
Nineteen states now have some sort of
charter school law on the books, including eight that enacted legislation last spring and early summer.
Consider Ohio, which has had
a charter school law on the books for nearly two decades.
Heading into the legislative session, Kentucky was one of only seven states without
a charter school law on the books, according to the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools.
Not exact matches
Automated External Defibrillator (AED): Education
Law 917 requires
school districts, boards of cooperative educational services, county vocational education and extension boards and
charter schools to provide and maintain
on - site in each instructional
school facility automated external defibrillator (AED) equipment.
NYSUT was opposed to the tax credit, but the labor union had its hands full
on other key issues, including Gov. Andrew Cuomo's effort to once again overhaul teacher evaluations, weaken teacher tenure
laws and strengthen
charter schools in addition to the perennial push for more
school aid.
What we're looking at now is an extremely active post-budget session, with everything
on the table — from the
charter cap and DREAM / EITC to the NYC rent
laws and mayoral control over the NYC
school system, both of which sunset early in the summer.
On the prekindergarten issue, Success argues that the city's demand that it sign the contract violates state
law, which it says gives a
charter school's authorizer, not the city, oversight of its prekindergarten programs.
The pressure is
on for New York to pass a new
charter -
school law before submitting a new application to qualify for up to $ 700 million in federal «Race to the Top» funds by the June 1 deadline.
«Name the issue —
charter schools, taxes, public housing,
law enforcement, regulation of car - sharing services — and Cuomo has gone out of his way to step
on de Blasio's plans and sometimes humiliate him.»
She has some additional thoughts
on changes to ethics
laws,
charter schools and the possibility of a state lottery.
Florida Gov. Rick Scott signed into
law on June 15 a sweeping and controversial education bill that diverts public money to privately run
charter schools.
The new
charter law doesn't have much impact
on independent
charters, which generally don't extend past a single
school and therefore don't need more space.
School districts held an exclusive franchise
on public education services until 1991, when Minnesota passed the first
law permitting public
charter schools.
Since Illinois passed its
charter school law in 1996, Chicago's public
school district officials have viewed
charters as another path to district improvement, especially for its high
schools, and even went so far as to support an increase
on the city's
charter cap from 15 to 30.
Among the states, Minnesota (home of the nation's first
charter law), Florida, and California allocate some financial assistance for lease payments to
charter schools on a per - pupil basis, similar to the way in which operating funds are distributed.
In Ohio, state
law gives
charter schools first dibs
on shuttered
school buildings.
National organizations that rank
charter -
school laws have varying opinions
on the
charter laws of the Four Corners states.
NACSA's rating system places a higher weight
on regulatory features of
charter school laws than either the Center for Education Reform or the National Alliance rankings.
The Washington Supreme Court ruled
on Friday that the state's
charter -
school law is unconstitutional.
When studying the pattern of
charter school enrollment across the country, we took into account how each of three factors contributes to or retards
charter school growth: per pupil expenditures (also measured during the 1989 — 90
school year), length of time a
charter law was
on the books, and degree of permissiveness of each state's
charter school law, as measured by the CER index.
If the
chartering strategy depends
on disrupting the existing arrangements for how public education functions, then most
charter laws have a structural flaw that will dramatically limit the ability of
charter schools to deliver real change for educators and students.
In California, for example, which has the most
charter schools of any state, the
law stipulates that «admission to a
charter school shall not be determined according to the place of residence of the pupil...» In Texas, another important
charter state, the
law prohibits «discrimination in admission policy
on the basis of... the district the child would otherwise attend....»
On Top of the News Washington
Charter School Law Ruled Unconstitutional by State's High Court Wall Street Journal 9/5/15
On the
school choice front, Nevada has a limited open - enrollment policy, and a
charter school law that is deemed weak by the Center for Education Reform, a rating that lowers the state's grade.
Strong unions are more successful than weaker ones in opposing liberal
charter legislation, but once a
charter law is adopted, it seems that parents see
charters as an avenue for reform in districts where unions have a strong hold
on traditional public
schools.
CER judges each
law against 10 criteria, each scored
on a 1 — 5 scale, with a total possible score of 50 for
laws most favorable to
charter schools.
The NACSA report
on state policies associated with
charter school accountability attempts to describe how
laws, regulations, and authorizer practices interact to influence
charter quality.
In this part of our study, we compared states based
on the rating of their
laws by CER, which is an advocacy organization for
charter schools.
These include depriving
charters of full per - pupil funding; denying them access to (or financing for) facilities; placing new restrictions
on existing
schools or moratoriums
on future growth; and weakening
charter laws.
The interdistrict provisions in the
law are weak, and
charter options are not meaningful in states with arbitrary limits
on new
charter schools.
Well - functioning
school choice requires a federal role in gathering and disseminating high - quality data
on school performance; ensures that civil rights
laws are enforced; distributes funds based
on enrollment of high - need students in particular
schools; and supports a growing supply of
school options through an expanded, equitably funded
charter sector and through the unfettered growth of digital learning via application of the U.S. Constitution's commerce clause.
Among those states with
charter laws on the books, more than a third have fewer than 20
charter schools in operation.
Kentucky is one of the nation's poorest states, is the eighth most rural state, underperforms
on NAEP, needs
school options, and is one of only eight states left with no
charter law.
California's extraordinarily liberal
charter -
school law, which gave birth to the nation's first
charter - management organization (Aspire), differs from those of other states, partly because it does not require a focus
on poor and minority students.
We at Fordham have lived through a long, slow, painful — but ultimately successful — effort to repair Ohio's
charter law, which was full of loopholes and lax provisions bearing
on schools and authorizers alike.
A private Montessori
school in rural Minnesota last week cleared a key hurdle
on its way to becoming the nation's first «
charter»
school, able under state
law to receive public funds while remaining free from most outside control.
Charter leaders say they supported the proposition
on the assumption that
school districts would treat their students equitably, as stated in the
law.
Given that the growth in for - profit
schools has been mainly in contracting with public
schools or
charter schools to operate individual public
schools as EMOs, how much they diverge often depends
on state
laws and
school district contracts.
Few jurisdictions have passed significant voucher and tax - credit legislation, and most have hedged
charter laws with one or another of a multiplicity of provisos — that
charters are limited in number, can only be authorized by
school districts (their natural enemies), can not enroll more than a fixed number of students, get less money per pupil than district - run
schools, and so
on.
The state's
charter law must support new and high - performing operators; the state's
school finance system must provide equitable, student - based funding; facilities must be made available to new and growing
schools; educator certification rules must fit the needs of successful
schools; and so
on.
For example, the quasi-experimental study by economists Tom Kane and Josh Angrist
on Boston
charter schools, which compared the winners and losers of
charter admission lotteries, helped change the Massachusetts
law that had blocked the creation of new
charters.
Next month marks the twenty - fifth anniversary of the enactment of America's first
charter school law, which Minnesota Governor Arne Carlson signed
on June 4, 1991.
Laws about who can sit
on charter boards vary around the country, but D.C.'s
law limits
charter boards to 15 unpaid members, with two seats reserved for
school parents; 51 percent of members must be D.C. residents.
When it came to state data systems,
charter school laws, and teacher policy, winning states like Ohio, Hawaii, Maryland, and New York finished well back in the pack on rankings compiled by the Data Quality Campaign, the National Alliance for Public Charter Schools, and the National Council on Teacher Q
charter school laws, and teacher policy, winning states like Ohio, Hawaii, Maryland, and New York finished well back in the pack
on rankings compiled by the Data Quality Campaign, the National Alliance for Public
Charter Schools, and the National Council on Teacher Q
Charter Schools, and the National Council
on Teacher Quality.
These data are linked to information
on changes both in public
school - choice options under the now - defunct NCLB
law and in the number of
charter schools in an area.
Law professor at the University of South Carolina whose current research focuses on constitutional law and public education, Derek Black has written about charter schools in the context of education reform, civil rights, and service of the public prioriti
Law professor at the University of South Carolina whose current research focuses
on constitutional
law and public education, Derek Black has written about charter schools in the context of education reform, civil rights, and service of the public prioriti
law and public education, Derek Black has written about
charter schools in the context of education reform, civil rights, and service of the public priorities.
Other popular choices are so - called screened
schools like Bard High
School and the Manhattan Center for Science and Mathematics, which rank applicants
on various criteria, and innovative
charters such as the
Charter High
School for
Law and Social Justice.
Litigation will continue nonetheless, because Ohio» the
charter school law increases local districts» reliance
on the local property tax, which increases inequalities in
school funding, which leads to violation of the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
California
laws on charter schools don't specify these differences among
charters.