Choice without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards.
13 «Choice Without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards,» The Civil Rights Project.
Yet, as the Civil Rights Project writes, Connecticut state officials have refused to do anything to stem the tide of
charter school segregation.
Yet, as the report goes on to note, these state officials, those with the express obligation to reduce segregation, have consistently chosen to do nothing to prevent
charter school segregation and its effects, including exacerbating racial, ethnic and economic imbalance in the host school districts.
In December, the Delaware ACLU filed a federal complaint against
charter school segregation.
Yet almost 20 years later, state officials allow
charter school segregation to flourish.
The State Board of Education continually rubber - stamps charter applications, trampling community opposition, and ignoring their duty to prevent
charter school segregation and over-concentration.
The Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA issued «Choice Without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards,» a nationwide report based on an analysis of Federal government data and an examination of charter schools in 40 states and the District of Columbia, along with several dozen metropolitan areas with large enrollments of charters.
Los Angeles — February 4, 2010 — Today, the Civil Rights Project / Proyecto Derechos Civiles at UCLA issued «Choice Without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards,» a nationwide report based on an analysis of Federal government data and an examination of charter schools in 40 states and the District of Columbia, along with several dozen metropolitan areas with large enrollments of charters.
Read the report, «Choice without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards,» by E. Frankenberg, G. Siegel - Hawley, and J. Wang, including the supplement, «What People Are Saying About «Choice Without Equity»» and state fact sheets.
Erica Frankenberg, Genevieve Siegel - Hawley, and Jia Wang, Choice without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards (Los Angeles: Civil Rights Project, 2010).
Choice Without Equity:
Charter School Segregation and the Need for Civil Rights Standards, The Civil Rights Project, UCLA
As education experts Richard Kahlenberg and Halley Potter argue, school policies in recruitment, location, and transportation can either mitigate or drive
charter school segregation.98 Some charters, for example, may be highly committed to diversity, but do not have much room to diversify because they are located in homogenous neighborhoods.
Consider the two reports that came out last week, one on
charter school segregation by a UCLA group headed by Professor Gary Orfield, the other a Brookings report headed by Grover Whitehurst, the widely respected former head of the Institute of Education Sciences.
Choice without equity:
Charter school segregation and the need for civil rights standards.
Not exact matches
At a time when the corporate education reformers like Governor Cuomo scapegoat teachers, underfund public
schools, and push high - stakes testing linked to Common Core as way to justify the expansion of privately - managed
charter schools, she has persistently brought forth real facts about how poverty,
segregation, and inequitable
school funding affect testing and achievement in public
schools.
She has reported on controversies around discipline in
charter schools, racial
segregation in the New York City
school system, and flaws in the city's method of testing for lead in water in
schools.
Cuomo's policies will punish teachers, students, and
schools in communities disadvantaged by poverty,
segregation, and under - funding, while they will reward the hedge fund managers who invested more than $ 10 million in last year's election and stand to profit from their
charter school investments,» Hawkins said.
Charter school advocates who haven't been pleased by Perkins claim that they have «opened the doors to an insidious form of
segregation» and is holding hearings (the first is on April 22) are also down with the idea of backing a primary challenger against him.
In recent years, critics of
charters have moved beyond looking at the academic impacts of
charters and have begun to consider other impacts, such as the influence of
charters on
school segregation.
On - going trends involving public
school segregation have been a primary focus of the CRP's research, and the expanding policy emphasis on
school choice prompted analysis of the much smaller — but politically potent —
charter sector.
In the absence of race - based constraints, some reform efforts that aim to improve
school quality, such as
charter schools, open enrollment, magnet schools, and vouchers, may intensify segregation by income, race, or achievement (see «A Closer Look at Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer
charter schools, open enrollment, magnet schools, and vouchers, may intensify segregation by income, race, or achievement (see «A Closer Look at Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer
schools, open enrollment, magnet
schools, and vouchers, may intensify segregation by income, race, or achievement (see «A Closer Look at Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer
schools, and vouchers, may intensify
segregation by income, race, or achievement (see «A Closer Look at Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Su
segregation by income, race, or achievement (see «A Closer Look at
Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer
Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer
Schools and
Segregation,» check the facts, Su
Segregation,» check the facts, Summer 2010).
We decided to reanalyze the data used by the CRP authors (the 2007 — 08 U.S. Department of Education's Common Core of Data (CCD) and we just published our results in «A Closer Look at
Charter Schools and
Segregation,» which will appear in the Summer 2010 issue of Education Next.
Based on a wealth of existing evidence, however, we are unable to share in the team's optimism that more complete data might show narrower differences in
segregation between
charter and traditional public
schools.
Using a metropolitan area as point of comparison allowed us to consider
segregation within a smaller geographical area — compared to our state - level analysis — where students can conceivably choose to attend either traditional public or
charter schools.
The report says that
charter school enrollment shows patterns of a high level of minority
segregation, which is particularly evident for black students.
While the national, state, and metro area analysis comprised the bulk of our report, we did, in fact, examine the
segregation of students in
charter and traditional public
schools by geography — comparing students in these
school sectors within cities, suburbs, and rural areas.
Our analysis presents a more accurate, but still imperfect, picture of the levels of racial
segregation in the
charter sector relative to the traditional public -
school sector.
To compare these active parental choices to the forced
segregation of our nation's past (the authors of the report actually call some
charter schools «apartheid»
schools) trivializes the true oppression that was imposed on the grandparents and great - grandparents of many of the students seeking
charter options today.
Charter critics point to reports showing differences in the demographic characteristics of charter school students and their counterparts in traditional public schools as evidence that choice leads to segre
Charter critics point to reports showing differences in the demographic characteristics of
charter school students and their counterparts in traditional public schools as evidence that choice leads to segre
charter school students and their counterparts in traditional public
schools as evidence that choice leads to
segregation.
Ideally, to examine the issue of
segregation, we would pose the question, Are the
charter schools that students attend more or less segregated than the traditional public
schools these students would otherwise attend?
Thus, even our analysis likely underestimates the true levels of racial
segregation in the specific traditional public
schools that
charter students are leaving.
A new policy brief from a civil rights group is calling on the federal government to do more to counter racial
segregation in the nation's growing population of
charter schools.
Employing this method, we could compare the levels of
segregation for the students in
charter schools to what they would have experienced had they remained in their residentially assigned public
schools.
According to the brief, which was published last month, the level of racial
segregation for black students in
charter schools is higher than it is in public
schools.
Second, and perhaps more important, the fact that poor and minority students flee segregated traditional public
schools for similarly segregated
charters does not imply that
charter school policy is imposing
segregation upon these students.
As a result, this simple correlation tells us nothing about whether
charters increase
segregation or just tend to locate in areas where the
schools are already segregated.
Again, comparing the
segregation in
charter schools in a state, which are concentrated in heavily minority central cities, to that in traditional public
schools throughout the state, reveals nothing about the reality of racial
segregation in
charter schools.
In fact, in the vast majority of the 39 metro areas reviewed in the CRP report, the application of our central - city comparison decreases (relative to the flawed CRP analysis) the level of
segregation in the
charter sector as compared to the traditional public
school sector.
Based on these comparisons, the authors conclude, incorrectly in our view, that
charter schools experience severe levels of racial
segregation compared to traditional public
schools (TPS).
The study intended to report on, among other things, levels of racial
segregation in
charter schools across the United States.
Our new findings demonstrate that, while
segregation for blacks among all public
schools has been increasing for nearly two decades, black students in
charter schools are far more likely than their traditional public
school counterparts to be educated in intensely segregated settings.
But any comparison of the demographics of students in
charter and traditional public
schools provides at best an incomplete picture of
segregation because
segregation resulting from
school choice policies would occur primarily across
schools, not within
schools.
Significantly, we found that the geographical skew of
charter schools mitigates very little of the differences in minority
segregation.
In many of the metropolitan areas containing at least 20
charter schools, minority
segregation was higher in
charter schools than in the metro's regular public
schools.
We did, in fact, examine the
segregation of students in
charter and traditional public
schools by geography — comparing students in these
school sectors within cities, suburbs, and rural areas.
Our study does not stand in isolation from the growing research consensus concerning
segregation in
charter schools.
In A Smarter
Charter: Finding What Works for Charter Schools and Public Education, Richard D. Kahlenberg (author of the excellent Shanker biography Tough Liberal) and his Century Foundation colleague Halley Potter (a former teacher at Two Rivers Public Charter School in D.C.) weigh today's charter movement against Shanker's vision and find it too market - driven, too willing to tolerate racial segregation, and overall, disappo
Charter: Finding What Works for
Charter Schools and Public Education, Richard D. Kahlenberg (author of the excellent Shanker biography Tough Liberal) and his Century Foundation colleague Halley Potter (a former teacher at Two Rivers Public Charter School in D.C.) weigh today's charter movement against Shanker's vision and find it too market - driven, too willing to tolerate racial segregation, and overall, disappo
Charter Schools and Public Education, Richard D. Kahlenberg (author of the excellent Shanker biography Tough Liberal) and his Century Foundation colleague Halley Potter (a former teacher at Two Rivers Public
Charter School in D.C.) weigh today's charter movement against Shanker's vision and find it too market - driven, too willing to tolerate racial segregation, and overall, disappo
Charter School in D.C.) weigh today's
charter movement against Shanker's vision and find it too market - driven, too willing to tolerate racial segregation, and overall, disappo
charter movement against Shanker's vision and find it too market - driven, too willing to tolerate racial
segregation, and overall, disappointing.
Kahlenberg and Potter acknowledge the CRP's methodological problems, but dig the ditch deeper by citing one article that appeared in this journal and eviscerated the CRP's study (see «A Closer Look at
Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer 2010) and a 2010 study looking at racial enrollment patterns among charter schools managed by for - profit management organizations, which represent just 12 percent of the charter sector nati
Charter Schools and Segregation,» check the facts, Summer 2010) and a 2010 study looking at racial enrollment patterns among charter schools managed by for - profit management organizations, which represent just 12 percent of the charter sector nati
Schools and
Segregation,» check the facts, Summer 2010) and a 2010 study looking at racial enrollment patterns among
charter schools managed by for - profit management organizations, which represent just 12 percent of the charter sector nati
charter schools managed by for - profit management organizations, which represent just 12 percent of the charter sector nati
schools managed by for - profit management organizations, which represent just 12 percent of the
charter sector nati
charter sector nationally.
Please read «A Closer Look at
Charter Schools and
Segregation: Flawed comparisons lead to overstated conclusions,» by Gary Ritter, Nathan Jensen, Brian Kisida, and Joshua McGee, available online at EducationNext.org.